福建省福州市时代中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
福建
九年级
开学考试
2023-02-11
176次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
语法、短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、主题、语篇、语用
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—Oh, _______ letter “f” should be doubled.
A.an; the | B.a; the | C.a; a |
A.of; into | B.from; of | C.from; into |
—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.
A.problem | B.program | C.project |
A.protect | B.produce | C.provide |
A.or | B.and | C.but |
【知识点】 and 祈使句+and/or+陈述句解读 并列连词辨析解读
—Neither can I.
A.easily | B.hardly | C.nearly |
—Yes. _______ of us like playing soccer.
A.Each | B.Both | C.All |
【知识点】 all(全部的 adj.) both each both/all/none解读
— About once a month. But I haven’t got his letter until now this month.
A.pay for | B.hear from | C.talk with |
【知识点】 pay (money) for sth. 动词短语解读
—I find it difficult _______ on well with my parents.
A.getting | B.get | C.to get |
A.showed | B.was shown | C.has shown |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
—Yes. Someone _______ up the snow.
A.will clean | B.has cleaned | C.cleans |
【知识点】 表示影响(动作已完成)解读
A.whom | B.which | C.who |
【知识点】 who引导限制性定语从句解读
— It’s about four hours’ drive.
A.How soon | B.How long | C.How far |
—In two weeks.
A.how long the volunteer activity will last |
B.when I could get my cellphone back |
C.how soon I will get my cellphone back |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Somebody had the wrong number. Bill Clayten
Abby Fink, who had sent the message,
Clayten has collected more than $11,000 for the family
A.accepted | B.received | C.sent |
A.on | B.again | C.back |
A.thought | B.realized | C.meant |
A.sad | B.happy | C.excited |
A.when | B.why | C.whether |
A.took up | B.looked up | C.set up |
A.so far | B.just now | C.at times |
A.before | B.after | C.till |
A.thankful | B.careful | C.useful |
A.weakness | B.goodness | C.happiness |
【知识点】 叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Chicken eggs are just thin shells(壳) made of mineral(矿物), but you may be surprised how strong they are: What you need: *Four eggs *A bowl *A pen *Scissors or a knife *A piece of paper *Some books What to do: STEP 1: Use the scissors or knife to break a hole in the small end of each egg. Empty out what’s inside into the bowl. Wash and dry the shells. STEP 2: Draw a fine line around the widest part of each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hole slowly. STEP 3: Put shells in a square at the four corners of the piece of paper, with the round end of the egg on top. STEP 4: Place books gently onto the four egg shells one after another, and see how many books you can add before the egg shells break down! What happened: The strength of an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch(拱形) or dome(穹顶圆屋顶), which is one of the strongest shapes. The shape of the eggshell spreads pressure all over the whole egg, rather than at one point. In fact, the shape of the eggshell is seen in many types of architecture, including doorways and large windows. The strong walls of the shell will support the weak point. At right conditions, the thin eggshell can even hold up 20 kg of weight! |
A.test what eggshells are made of | B.learn how to break eggshells |
C.find out different kinds of eggshells | D.show that eggshells are strong |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.the material of eggshell is special | B.it puts the pressure at one point |
C.it spreads pressure to the whole egg | D.the weak point supports the strong ones |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Animal World | B.Trip Advice | C.Amazing Food | D.Science Kids |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/11/4/3102367487623168/3105432779792384/STEM/afb50ae9527d40b5bf7e81895132e1cb.png?resizew=95)
Two days after eight e-sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” was viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have appeared. E-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the differences of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人)around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.In 2020 alone, the sales revenue(收益)of the esports industry in China was more than 278.69 billion yuan, and created over 10 million jobs. According to a report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports subject at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job this year. 62 percent of them devoted to(致力于)the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
31. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1? ________A.Painting. | B.Attracting. | C.Achieving. | D.Appearing. |
A.EDG won the League of Legends World Championship |
B.the 19 Asian Games were held in China |
C.eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games |
D.China’s e-sports industry was known by the world |
A.e-sports become a symbol of Chinese culture |
B.e-sports are popular with people of all ages |
C.e-sports help young people worldwide communicate easily |
D.e-sports are good for the development of digital technology |
A.the importance of game design companies |
B.the difficulties of developing e-sports |
C.the high needs on e-sports players |
D.the contributions of e-sports industry to the country |
A.The future of the e-sports industry is hopeful. |
B.More gaming clubs and teams will be organized. |
C.E-sports hasn’t been discussed in recent years. |
D.E-sports spread Chinese culture to the world. |
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
36. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.What self-awareness is | B.What true happiness is |
C.How to find true happiness | D.How to develop self - awareness. |
A.it’ll make you think more of yourself |
B.it’ll make you perform better at school |
C.it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions |
D.it’ll help you have a better understanding of others |
A.努力的 | B.自豪的 | C.大胆的 | D.耐心的 |
A.Being in high spirits. | B.Discovering your weak points. |
C.Having a taste for pleasant music. | D.Learning to get along well with others. |
A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. |
B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. |
C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. |
D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. |
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕,着陆,巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
41. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration.A.landing a rover on the red planet |
B.bringing back samples from Mars |
C.staying in orbit around Mars for months |
D.orbiting, landing and roving with one probe |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.Achieving a safe landing. |
B.Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline. |
C.Collecting samples of rock and soil. |
D.Completing entering the orbit of Mars. |
A.It is expected to land on Mars in May or June. |
B.It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing. |
C.It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions. |
D.It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars. |
A.Space exploration calls for global cooperation. |
B.There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets. |
C.Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars. |
D.Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources. |
We all know that face masks are widely used nowadays because of COVID-19.
The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C. Some drawings of people wearing a piece of cloth over their mouths were found in Persian(波斯的) tombs(坟墓).
In China, face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty.
Over the past few decades, some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask. Today, face masks are among the world’s best-selling things. They play an important role in our fight against COVID-19.
A.The face masks we use today were invented in China. |
B.This encouraged the invention of more protective masks. |
C.But did you know that they had a history of thousands of years? |
D.The king’s servants were required to wear masks whenever they served food. |
E.Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people’s breath. |
四、情景运用 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 时段
What
【知识点】 关切
Excuse me,
【知识点】 请求允许
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/1/31/3164869711167488/3167654155575296/STEM/11b06d75302d476d803acd125920667c.png?resizew=650)
56. noise, harm
57. be, in two hours
58. army, for two years
59. decide, which
60. lay, bed, by
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Why do we call women jinguo(巾帼) in Chinese?
In China, jinguo is a cool and somewhat literary way to refer to women. But what does it
It is a kind of
It is said that jinguo was used to refer to women because of Zhuge Liang—a famous statesman who lived
After that people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but as a form of praise
People also put jinguo and yingxiong together to make the phrase “jinguo yingxiong”, or “female heroes”.
Today, jinguo yingxiong doen’t just refer to female warriors like Hua and Mu. It can refer to any outstanding woman who has made lots of great
【知识点】 中华文化
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 28题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | a/an的区别 指前文提到的人或物 | |
2 | 0.85 | be made from be made into be made of 动词短语 | |
3 | 0.85 | problem program project 名词辨析 | |
4 | 0.85 | produce protect provide 动词辨析 | |
5 | 0.85 | mustn't 动词辨析 dare | |
6 | 0.85 | and 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 并列连词辨析 | |
7 | 0.85 | easily hardly nearly 副词辨析 | |
8 | 0.85 | all(全部的 adj.) both each both/all/none | |
9 | 0.85 | pay (money) for sth. 动词短语 | |
10 | 0.85 | 动词不定式作宾语 | |
11 | 0.85 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
12 | 0.85 | 表示影响(动作已完成) | |
13 | 0.85 | who引导限制性定语从句 | |
14 | 0.65 | how far how long how soon 特殊疑问句 | |
15 | 0.85 | how引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 叙事忆旧 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.85 | 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 国际赛事 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 说明文 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.4 | 天体与宇宙 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
46-50 | 0.65 | 科普知识 发明与创造 | 五选五 |
四、情景运用 | |||
51 | 0.85 | 时段 | 根据情景写句子 |
52 | 0.85 | 判断与评价 高兴 | 根据情景写句子 |
53 | 0.65 | 提醒/注意 判断与评价 | 根据情景写句子 |
54 | 0.85 | 关切 | 根据情景写句子 |
55 | 0.85 | 请求允许 | 根据情景写句子 |
56-60 | 0.85 | army decide France lay(laid laid) noise toothpaste do harm to 动词短语 名词作主宾表补定 一般现在时的被动语态 “三单"形式的变化规则 表示经常性动作/状态 现在进行时表将来 延续性动词与非延续性动词 | 根据情景写句子 |
五、短文填空 | |||
61-70 | 0.85 | 中华文化 | 综合填空 |