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山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
山东 八年级 期中 2023-05-24 291次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍的是中国古代花木兰代父从军的故事。

Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern Wei Dynasty (王朝).

Mulan’s country wasn’t so _______ that it was destroyed (摧毁) by the enemies (敌人)at times. To protect the country, the emperor required one man from each family to   _______ the army. The only man in her family, her 60-year-old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not _______ to enlist (入伍) . In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up _______ a man.

In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s _______ and walked with big steps. During the battles(战斗), she was as _______ as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good _______ that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan’s army won the _______ victory(胜利). The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to _______ , her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women’s clothes, all her comrades(战友) ________ . Mulan’s story might be a legend(传说). But her achievement is well worth learning.

1.
A.weakB.strongC.small
2.
A.avoidB.chooseC.join
3.
A.allowedB.allowC.allowing
4.
A.asB.forC.with
5.
A.soundB.voiceC.shout
6.
A.scaredB.braveC.lazy
7.
A.newsB.informationC.ideas
8.
A.firstB.finalC.only
9.
A.offerB.serveC.praise
10.
A.shockedB.changedC.admired
2023-05-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是对爱因斯坦的介绍。爱因斯坦小时候并不是很有天赋,他还当过几年的办公室职员。爱因斯坦在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。他死后,在1999年,《时代周刊》把爱因斯坦评选为20世纪的“世纪伟人”。

Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses(天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for the theory of relativity(相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic(基础的) ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math”was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

11. Einstein ________ when he was a kid.
A.liked to study at homeB.had no friends at school
C.was a very talented studentD.showed no interest in science
12. Einstein ________ to relax in his free time.
A.read booksB.took long walksC.watched moviesD.played the violin
13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Einstein died before his dream came true.
B.Einstein’s dream came true before he died.
C.Einstein died before winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
D.Einstein died before discovery of relativity.
14. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Theory of RelativityB.Two Great Geniuses
C.Einstein’s answer to a letterD.Person of the Century
2023-05-23更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了4种旅行。
Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818
Adult(成年人): $110. 00 Child: $55. 00
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird﹣lovers.
Time: July 20﹣July 22 Tel: 83986432
Adult: $50. 00 Child:   $25. 00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒)and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险).
Time: July 16﹣July 18 Tel: 83875629
Adult: $30. 00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.
Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: July 23—July 27 Tel: 87549679
Adult:   $80. 00 Child:   $40. 00
15. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five﹣year﹣old daughter. How much did it cost?
A.$25.B.$50.C.$100D.$125.
16. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A.Hiking in the mountains.B.Watching plants at night.
C.Fishing in the country.D.Swimming in the sea.
17. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A.Trip 1.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Tip 4.
2023-05-23更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. If you’re really into sports(同样地), if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的)。

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

18. According to the first paragraph, most people like to make friends with those ________.
A.who are really into sportsB.who love to read books
C.who are fond of talkingD.who share the same interest
19. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendly
C.who praises themD.who points out their shortcomings
20. The underlined part “a shrug for an answer” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A.being very proudB.making no answerC.knowing nothingD.not hoping to answer
21. This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends with
C.how to start a conversationD.why smile is so important
2023-05-23更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同的学习类型。

Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: visual(视觉型), auditory(听觉型), and kinesthetic(动觉型).

Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表), and videos, if you find that works better for you.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

22. There are ________ different learning types according to the passage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
23. Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be ________ according to the passage.
A.an auditory learnerB.a visual learnerC.a strange leanerD.a usual learner
24. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ________.
A.remembering information from videosB.listening teachers in class
C.drawing graphs or picturesD.doing things with their hands
25. What can we know from the passage?
A.It’s better not to take notes in class.
B.A auditory learner never learn by drawing or doing.
C.A visual learner can learn faster than a kinesthetic learner.
D.Knowing what your personal learning type can help you learn better.
阅读理解-五选五(约100词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?     26     Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell(冰壳)and looks fat.     27     “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.     28    

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)?     29     When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.     30     “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

A.White is the color of ice and snow.
B.The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
C.On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.
D.That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
E.Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.
2023-05-23更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
31. The movie Hero was directed by the famous d________ Zhang Yimou.
2023-05-23更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
32. Small talk is relaxed d________ that helps people pass the time when they meet others.
2023-05-23更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
33. Beijing is the c_____ of China.
2020-09-16更新 | 356次组卷 | 17卷引用:广西桂林市全州县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
34. He doesn’t know how to ________ (发音) this word.
2023-05-23更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
35. I ________(发现) that I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.
2023-05-23更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑,这样她就可以经常看到家人,和他们聊天。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
and       make       invent       up       use       come       how       her       convenient       luck

In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she always refused(拒绝)     36     it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always     37     her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother,     38     mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was     39     for people to see each other while talking online. Then we     40     up with an idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑). One of my cousins went over to her house and taught her     41     to use it.     42    , she was a quick learner.

Now she enjoys     43     when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression on her face. She says it’s also very     44    . She can put it anywhere in the house because it is small and doesn’t take     45     much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!

2023-05-23更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Ellen Rema在50岁时开始学习英语,并取得了很大的进步。什么时候开始学习都不晚。
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says English town student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!

Ellen chose to study on English town because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. At English town, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native(本地的)English-speaking teachers.

“English town is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of English town and quickly progressed. “I ①________ hours and hours studying,” she says. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years.”

Instead of ②________ up, she chose to continue. After another two years on English town, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice!”

Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much ③________ other cultures and traditions.”

Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to English town because my life has improved because of it,” Ellen says.

46. When did Ellen start to learn English?(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________
47. Why did Ellen study English on English town?(no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________
48. How long did Ellen study on English town?(no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What can we learn from Ellen?
______________________________________________
2023-05-23更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

六、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

52. 李克强总理将“全民阅读”写入了《政府工作报告》,倡导全民热爱阅读。4月23日是全民阅读日。目前,各学校也开展了各种阅读活动。请根据下面表格信息写一篇英语短文。

阅读的益处开阔眼界,获取知识;……
课外阅读报纸杂志,了解世界的情况;……
阅读计划每晚睡觉前读书半小时:……
要求:
1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出;
2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。

As we all know, reading has a lot of benefits.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-05-23更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
单词拼写
5
选词填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65人物传记
二、阅读理解
11-140.4记叙文  科学家单选
15-170.65旅行  应用文单选
18-210.65说明文  友谊  意见/建议单选
22-250.65方法/策略  学习策略  科普知识  说明文单选
26-300.85国际赛事  科普知识  中华文化  北京冬奥会五选五
三、单词拼写
310.65director  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
320.65dialogue/dialog  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
330.85capital (首都)  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
340.65pronounce  疑问词+动词不定式根据汉语提示填空
350.65found  过去发生的动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
四、选词填空
36-450.65家人和亲人  社会发展  通讯工具短文
五、任务型阅读
46-510.65哲理感悟  学习体验  记叙文  意见/建议多任务混合
六、书面表达
520.65阅读材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般