山东省潍坊市潍城区等六区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
山东
八年级
期末
2023-08-04
116次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析、词汇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/8/10/3041362234548224/3282118429310976/STEM/910e1c04f020410a9afba8525aef2c60.png?resizew=150)
(10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.)
Presenter: Mike, when did you start cooking?
Mike: When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
Presenter: Okay, what’s the best way to get good at cooking?
Mike: I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
Presenter: What do your parents think of your cooking?
Mike: They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking-usually! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Presenter: Finally, what do you think of being on TV?
Mike: It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
1. When could Mike make vegetable salad?
A.At the age of four. | B.At the age of five. | C.At the age of six. | D.At the age of seven. |
A.Practising again and again. | B.Reading books about cooking. |
C.Going to cooking classes. | D.Watching videos on the phone. |
A.His parents don’t like him making shows. | B.His parents don’t always like his cooking. |
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone. | D.His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed. |
A.It makes him feel nervous. | B.It makes him a little strange. |
C.He is bored with being on TV. | D.He thinks it’s an enjoyable thing. |
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend.
5. What does “fair weather friend” in paragraph 1 mean? .A.天气好时认识的朋友 | B.能带来好天气的朋友 |
C.不能患难与共的朋友 | D.公平的朋友 |
A.Understanding. | B.Honesty. | C.Reliability. | D.A sense of humor. |
A.always point out each other’s mistakes |
B.be helped with money |
C.share experience and learn from each other |
D.have money or luck |
A.the qualities of a good friend |
B.where to choose friends |
C.how to get along with friends |
D.the importance of having a friend |
That day was Random Acts of Kindness Day.
A random act of kindness is usually unexpected and unplanned. Maybe help someone carry groceries (杂货). Maybe pay for a stranger’s coffee. Or maybe send a helpful note to a friend.
I remembered, at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sigh, said “Please help.”
I often give $20 to people like him, but now I decided to invest (投入) some time as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Pick up your things and let’s get you some groceries.”
As we walked back into the mall, I learned that he had a place to live, but no money to buy food.
Anyhow, he shared his story and I still wanted to help him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He chose some tomatoes first, then got some carrots and onions. I asked him what else he wanted, he said meat.
He told me he had two boys, a big pack of noodles went in the basket. He also asked if he could get some toothbrush, of course, fine.
I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He only took what he really needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, as I can’t afford to do so. But treating people with dignity (尊严), kindness and compassion is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a small way. We often feel as thought here’s nothing we can do to make the world better. But that’s just not true.
9. How did the writer decide to help the man?A.By giving him $20. |
B.By helping him find a job. |
C.By buying him some daily necessities. |
D.By chatting with him for a long time. |
A.The man tried hard to support his boys. |
B.The writer had helped the man before. |
C.The man didn’t take the money he gave. |
D.The man only bought what he really needed. |
A.buying food |
B.making friends |
C.spending money and time helping others |
D.treating people with kindness and compassion |
A.Don’t help people who ask for help. |
B.Never spend your last penny in daily life. |
C.Investing time is better than giving money. |
D.no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. |
Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it!
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/8/10/3041362234548224/3282118429663232/STEM/c0fbfa72f4604893b52eb41cd85c1bd0.png?resizew=118)
Tiredness
Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain. Scientists aren’t sure why, but they’ve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better.
Dry eyes
More and more people work office jobs.
Stress (压力)
This is the most important reason for a jumping eye. It does harm (伤害) to our eyes if it lasts for too long.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项:
A.Remember not to stay up late. |
B.Make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes. |
C.A jumping eye doesn’t happen in winter. |
D.Most time they sit and look at the computer screen. |
E.When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙). |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
During my first three years as a medical student, I spent my time studying. One day I started visiting stroke (中风) patients to collect information.
There was a stroke patient called Miss Read, when I walked into her room, she was lying on the bed. I sat on the chair next to her bed and told her I wanted to collect some information. She
When I finished, she asked
Finally, she stopped talking and said, “sorry for keeping you listening to my problems. Doctor, thank you. You are so
Miss Read taught me an important
A.refused | B.agreed | C.regretted | D.cried |
A.if | B.although | C.when | D.whether |
A.suggest | B.try | C.avoid | D.enjoy |
A.conversation | B.choice | C.change | D.plan |
A.say | B.talk | C.speak | D.tell |
A.in person | B.in time | C.in silence | D.in need |
A.listener | B.presenter | C.teacher | D.doctor |
A.turned | B.led | C.dropped | D.happened |
A.brave | B.clever | C.rude | D.patient |
A.story | B.lesson | C.experience | D.treasure |
三、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Tony was the oldest child in the whole family with six children. Because his family were poor, Tony
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 prefer 表示现在的能力/特征/性格
【知识点】 include “三单"形式的变化规则解读
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
You may know about “junk food” like chips, hamburgers, cola etc. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
With the development of health awareness in modern society, students’ sleeping time is becoming more and more important. In order to fully understand teenagers’ sleep time and the quality of their sleep, some British scientists did a survey about that. Here are the results.
First of all, the students have too much homework. And parents pay less attention to their sleep. Stress and bad moods also work a lot. What’s more, many students play with their cell phones or Ipads after school. The survey found that electronic product in teenagers’ bedrooms are mainly affecting(影响) their sleep. Nearly all the teenagers have phones, computers or Ipads in their bedrooms. And many of teenagers have all of them.
The survey was among 1, 000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that one-fifth of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day in 2020, twice that of 2018. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris I dzikowski, a British expert. “This means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad. ________ you don’t get good rest, you can’t perform well in school the next day.”
49. What does“junk sleep”mean? (根据短文内容回答问题,10词以内)50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
51. How many children in the survey get 4 to 7 hours’ sleep in 2018?
52. 请在文中最后一段的空白处填入一个合适的单词,使句意完整,逻辑正确。
53. According to the passage, please give one piece of advice to the children to help them sleep well.
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
54. 假设你是八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际,你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信,询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示,回信给Tom,告知他你的安排。
1. 旅游:7-10天;
2. 做志愿者:一周;
3. 运动,做家务,复习,阅读等。
注意:
1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点,并适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯;
2. 文章不少于70词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇:volunteer志愿者
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share my plan with you for the coming summer holiday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 22题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-4 | 0.65 | 烹饪 应用文 | 单选 |
5-8 | 0.65 | 朋友 说明文 意见/建议 | 单选 |
9-12 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 记叙文 叙事忆旧 | 单选 |
13-16 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 身体部位 | 五选四 |
二、完形填空 | |||
17-26 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 疾病 叙事忆旧 | |
三、短文填空 | |||
27-34 | 0.65 | 其他人 励志故事 | 语法填空 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
35 | 0.65 | worry 祈使句的否定形式 | 根据首字母填空 |
36 | 0.65 | prefer 表示现在的能力/特征/性格 | 根据首字母填空 |
37 | 0.65 | tidy up 动词短语 祈使句的肯定形式 | 根据首字母填空 |
38 | 0.65 | value 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
39 | 0.85 | success 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
40 | 0.65 | thirsty 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
41 | 0.65 | include “三单"形式的变化规则 | 根据首字母填空 |
42 | 0.65 | purpose 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
43 | 0.94 | bright 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
44 | 0.65 | encourage “三单"形式的变化规则 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据首字母填空 |
五、翻译 | |||
45 | 0.65 | French German speak(spoke spoken) learn to do sth. so far 表示影响(动作已完成) | 整句汉译英 |
46 | 0.65 | radio enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. listen to love doing sth. seem to do sth. 动词不定式作宾语 动名词作宾语 | 整句汉译英 |
47 | 0.65 | ask mention thing 一般疑问句 if/whether引导宾语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
48 | 0.65 | 动名词作宾语 情态动词后加动词原形 so...that引导结果状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
49-53 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 | 多任务混合 |
七、书面表达 | |||
54 | 0.65 | 家庭生活 计划 假日活动 | 书信作文 |