广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
广东
八年级
期中
2023-08-29
114次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
短语辨析、词汇、单词辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
—I see. I should keep my car off the big tree.
A.get...off | B.make...away from | C.kick...off |
—The grand total of the students is 100.
A.A number | B.A large amount | C.The number |
【知识点】 a number of the number of 介词短语解读
—I lived in the countryside far away from the city.
A.in a village | B.in a town | C.in a farm |
—Yes. Since then, he has still worked in a big company.
A.From now on | B.A long time ago | C.From then on |
【知识点】 from now on from then on 介词短语解读
—I think the policemen are so great. They can find out the killer at last.
A.search for | B.discover | C.found |
—He is naughty. He always sleeps in the daytime and plays in the evening.
A.during the day | B.in its free time | C.in the morning |
—Sam, you must depend on yourself to solve the problem.
A.trust | B.believe | C.rely on |
—It happened a long time ago.
A.not long ago | B.many years ago | C.before long |
—My birthday is on ________.
A.July twenty-three | B.July twenty the third | C.the twenty-third of July |
—It’s very big and beautiful. ________, the teachers are very friendly.
A.Beside | B.In addition | C.As well as |
【知识点】 beside as well as in addition 介词短语解读
—Dad, I want to buy a(n) ________ because I can learn everything from it, such as science, art and so on.
A.storybook | B.encyclopedia | C.dictionary |
【知识点】 dictionary storybook 名词辨析解读
—Mike from Class Four. He can play tennis well.
A.learnt; from | B.challenged; to | C.picked; up |
【知识点】 learn from pick up 动词短语解读
—OK, just follow the ________ I have written on the paper.
A.rules | B.notebooks | C.instructions |
【知识点】 名词辨析解读 instructions
—I don’t agree. Jiang Ziya is not so ________ as film My People, My Hometown.
A.popular, more popular | B.more popular, popula | C.more popular, more popular |
—________. Come on.
A.Take care | B.It’s a piece of cake | C.You can do it |
【知识点】 a piece of cake take care 表扬和鼓励
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Not smart enough to get in
Jack Hawkins was the football
One day, the coach brought an
“Well,” the president said, “I’d better ask him
Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn’t know
At last the president said, “Well, what’s five
The student
The president threw up his
A.player | B.teacher | C.coach |
A.refused | B.accepted | C.enjoyed |
A.ugly | B.honest | C.excellent |
A.without | B.with | C.within |
A.many | B.quite a few | C.a few |
A.either | B.some | C.any |
A.divided | B.multiplied | C.minus |
A.thought | B.asked | C.waited |
A.feet | B.hands | C.ears |
A.and | B.but | C.so |
【知识点】 幽默故事
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The Post-it note was invented in 1974 by Arthur Fry of the US. At first, he was looking for a better bookmark. It should neither fall from the book nor be torn(撕碎). Then, he saw his partner’s special glue(胶水). The glue was strong enough to stick to the book, and there wasn’t any mark when you took it away. Arthur Fry put the glue on a piece of paper and that was his new bookmark. Today, people around the world use the Post-it note. |
When you see colourful fireworks(烟花)you probably don’t know the Chinese cook invented them in old days by accident. He put some common things from the kitchen together. The mixture(混合物)burnt and made a beautiful light. |
Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the beginning, people invented microwaves for the war. An American called Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket becoming soft when he worked beside microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to prove that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being. |
A.The glue. | B.The Post-it note. | C.The paper. | D.The oven. |
A.A Chinese scientist. | B.A Chinese worker. | C.A Chinese cook. | D.A Chinese teacher. |
A.Arthur Fry of America invented the Post-it note in 1974. |
B.The first fireworks were made from some common things from the kitchen. |
C.An American called Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. |
D.The first microwave oven in the world was invented in 1974. |
A.A magazine about geography. | B.A magazine about science. |
C.A storybook. | D.A poster. |
Huang Dabao lives in the mountains of Guizhou. He made a drone(无人机). He wanted to use it to send goods to a nearby village. But the villagers thought the drone was a UFO! The news quickly spread(传播) and brought tourists to the village.
Sound funny? This is one of five stories that are to the movie My People, My Homeland. The movie brought in box office earnings(票房收入) of over 2 billion yuan during the National Day holiday.
Besides Dabao, the movie also tells the stories of a taxi driver, a teacher, a painter and two business people. Each story shows how people in China have fought poverty(贫困) and found greater success in recent years, especially in rural areas(农村地区).
Although its theme(主题) is serious, the movie itself is funny. Ning Hao, one of the movie’s seven directors, said the film is like “a love letter... to Chinese people’s hometowns.” He hopes the movie can make people feel relaxed, happy and full of hope.
30. Why did Huang Dabao make a drone?A.He hoped that it could give the villager a big surprise. |
B.He wanted that it could carry the goods to everywhere. |
C.He hoped that it could carry the goods to the nearby village. |
D.He wanted to let the villager know more about the movie. |
A.achieved | B.wanted | C.wasted | D.borrowed |
A.There are seven stories in the movie. |
B.Seven directors give great help to the movie. |
C.The movie is very uninteresting and serious. |
D.Most of the stories happened in the rich villages. |
A.To let people only enjoy themselves. | B.To let people love their life and their own hometowns. |
C.To let people feel nervous. | D.To let people think that love is around them. |
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画).
Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over the last 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her visual design(视觉设计)skills to present the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. For example, one of her cartoons shows water preferences in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks, while Western people don’t.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese immigrants(移民)have felt that they are seen and understood.
34. How many foreign countries has Cao stayed over the last 12 years?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Because she wanted to tell us differences she has experienced. |
B.Because she hoped to build the bridges between different cultures. |
C.Because she wanted to show the different ways of social customs. |
D.All of above. |
A.French people like drinking icy water. |
B.Western people don’t like wearing masks. |
C.Many foreigners can have a better understanding of China from her comics. |
D.Cao was born in Beijing. |
A.We should know the culture differences. | B.Cao’s comics help people understand China. |
C.It’s interesting to create cartoons. | D.Many foreign readers like the comics. |
On Sept 3, the United Nations Children’s Fund did a survey on children’s well-being (幸福). They surveyed children in 38 countries and regions around the world. Good mental well-being, good physical health, and having life skills are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood.
Where do the happiest children live? Top five countries with high child well-being in descending order. The numbers in the chart represent different changes in different areas. Country Mental well-being Physical health Skills 1.Netherlands 1 9 3 2.Denmark 5 4 7 3.Norway 11 8 1 4.Switzerland 13 3 12 5.Finland 12 6 9 |
How do teenagers define (定义) happiness? Three students share their stories.
Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me. My parents give me a lot of support. I especially like my brother. He often makes food and accompanies (陪伴) me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother who comforted me and registered (挂号) at the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving, caring, and close-knit family is enough. |
Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight (弱视) or hearing loss. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them how to pronounce and write each word over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but didn’t feel tired. On the contrary, I was in high spirits. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” |
Zhan Danyuan,15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, I, along with three friends, performed an original song—A Nameless Story. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then we went to the corridor and practiced our tune. Every night by the dim light, we corrected our mistakes. Our efforts finally paid off. When we sang in the arena (舞台), the audience screamed and applauded. For me, happiness is doing something that I love. |
A.Good physical health. | B.Good mental well-being |
C.Good family relationships. | D.Having life skills. |
A.Because her brother often buys food for her. |
B.Because her brother always takes her to the zoo on weekdays. |
C.Because her brother sent her to the hospital when she was young. |
D.Because her brother always takes good care of her. |
A.It means I was very interested in it. | B.It means I was cheerful. |
C.It means I was busy doing it. | D.It means I was good at it. |
A.No pain, no gain. | B.Failure is the mother of success. |
C.Never too old to learn. | D.A good beginning is half done. |
STOCKHOLM, Oct. 7—The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to two scientists for their discovery on genome editing(基因组编辑), the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences(瑞典皇家科学院)announced on Wednesday.
The prize went to Emmanuelle Charpentier in the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens in Germany and Jennifer A. Doudna from the University of Califomia, Berkeley “for the development of a way for genome editing,” according to the news from the academy.
The two scientists have discovered one of gene technology’s greatest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors(剪刀). Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms(微生物)clearly, and moreover, it is now possible to change the code(编码)of life over the course of a few weeks, said the release.
“There is huge power in this genetic tool, which affects us all. It has not only improved basic science, but also resulted in innovative(创新的)crops and will lead to better new medical treatments,” said Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Since Charpenticr and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors in 2012, the tool has contributed(贡献)to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop good crops.
42. Who got the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?A.Emmanuelle Charpentier and Max Planck Unit. |
B.Jennifer A. Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier. |
C.Claes Gustafsson and Emmanuelle Charpentier. |
D.Claes Gustafsson and Jennifer A. Doudna |
A.Technology’s sharpest tools. | B.New medical treatments. |
C.CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. | D.Microorganisms. |
A.Emmanuelle Charpentier is from California. | B.There is a little power in this genetic tool. |
C.The genetic tool can only affect animals and plants. | D.Plant researchers can make crops grow better. |
A.On a cartoon magazine. | B.On an advertisement. |
C.In a newspaper. | D.In a novel. |
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is
Some students think that iPads are
But
五、书面表达 添加题型下试题
假定你是李华,2020年罗湖区创客节将在你校举行。你作为学校创客社团的主要负责人,请你用英语向前来参观的外国学生介绍一下你校的人工智能教师机器人。
要点如下:
(1)它看起来像狗,但是它有人的智力。
(2)它能教学生学习语文、英语、数学等功课;擅长编程和魔方;还能讲故事和跳舞。(发挥想象力,它还可以做什么,另外补充两条)
(3)在它的帮助下,同学们对学习很感兴趣,并学到了更多的知识。(另外补充一条作用)
提示词:编程programming 魔方magic cube 知识knowledge
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. 2020 Luohu Maker Faire is held in my school. I’m very honored to introduce our special AI robot teacher to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 23题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | get off keep off kick off 动词短语 | |
2 | 0.65 | a number of the number of 介词短语 | |
3 | 0.65 | farm town village in the countryside/country 介词短语 | |
4 | 0.85 | from now on from then on 介词短语 | |
5 | 0.65 | discover find(found found) find out search for 动词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | during the day in one's free time in the daytime in the morning 介词短语 | |
7 | 0.65 | believe trust rely on 动词短语 动词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 介词短语 | |
9 | 0.65 | 日期表达 | |
10 | 0.65 | beside as well as in addition 介词短语 | |
11 | 0.4 | dictionary storybook 名词辨析 | |
12 | 0.65 | learn from pick up 动词短语 | |
13 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 instructions | |
14 | 0.65 | 两者相比较(含than) not so/as+形容词原级+as | |
15 | 0.65 | a piece of cake take care 表扬和鼓励 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 幽默故事 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-29 | 0.85 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
30-33 | 0.65 | 电影与戏剧 说明文 | 单选 |
34-37 | 0.65 | 其他人 文化差异 记叙文 个人经历 动漫与动画 | 单选 |
38-41 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 情感 说明文 个人经历 | 单选 |
42-45 | 0.4 | 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
四、短文填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.65 | 阅读 意见/建议 通讯工具 | 语法填空 |
五、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.65 | 学校人员 发明与创造 文体活动 | 材料作文 |