山东省威海乳山市(五四制)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
山东
八年级
期末
2023-12-03
115次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、主题、语篇、语音、词汇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.状语 | B.宾语 | C.定语 |
A.并列句 | B.目的状语从句 | C.结果状语从句 |
【知识点】 so(这样 pron.) 含so并列复合句解读
A.原因状语从句 | B.条件状语从句 | C.让步状语从句 |
【知识点】 unless引导条件状语从句解读
A.目的状语从句 | B.条件状语从句 | C.让步状语从句 |
A.状语从句 | B.宾语从句 | C.定语从句 |
【知识点】 what引导宾语从句解读
A.主语+不及物动词 | B.主语+系动词+表语 | C.主语+及物动词+双宾语 |
【知识点】 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾解读
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 | B.主语+系动词+表语 | C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 |
【知识点】 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy
Most of us have probably been
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too
By
A.unless | B.if | C.as |
A.happy | B.angry | C.patient |
A.honest | B.unusual | C.unfair |
A.beat | B.fight | C.hide |
A.example | B.class | C.lesson |
A.kind | B.strict | C.useless |
A.challenges | B.difficulties | C.answers |
A.putting | B.comparing | C.competing |
A.interesting | B.important | C.unimportant |
A.instead | B.too | C.neither |
【知识点】 方法/策略
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag, It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep. ”
21. What can the smart schoolbag do?A.Help you repair computers. |
B.Teach you how to fix screens. |
C.Remind you of the books you left. |
A.3D printers | B.Wind speed | C.Temperature |
A.lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder |
B.music on → music louder → lights on → light s brighter |
C.lights on →music on → lights brighter → music louder |
A.The light. | B.Your body. | C.The bed. |
A.Wonderful food. | B.Future schools. | C.Amazing inventions. |
Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans | Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ |
27. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
28. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
29. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
30. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
People and dogs have been living together for a very long time. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?
A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they observed at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs. like humans, shared DNA with their relatives (亲戚). The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.
In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves (狼).
The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?
One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became “man’s best friend”. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.
By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ________ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.
31. Why did the scientist study the DNA of dogs?A.Because they wanted to know more about dogs. |
B.Because they wanted to put a big family tree for dogs. |
C.Because they wanted to find some new questions about dogs. |
A.collects | B.brings | C.improves |
A.lived with people and their DNA changed |
B.became dogs before they changed their DNA |
C.were man’s best friends after they became dogs |
A.And we can know dogs’ birth place. |
B.However, there is still much to learn. |
C.But we still know little about dogs’ habits. |
A.Dogs’ DNA isn’t similar to wolves’ any more. |
B.People had a hard time making friends with dogs. |
C.Scientists can’t answer all the questions by studying dogs’ DNA. |
Do you have post series blues (观后失落感)? It’s a feeling of loss that you feel at the end of a TV show.
Watch all the content around the show
It means we can learn about it, such as the reviews, introductions of actors and so on. Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show.
Join a group of people with similar interests
Anyone who has post-series blues likes to discuss his or her obsession (痴迷) with friends.
Find a similar show to watch
Let more people watch the show
Get your friends to watch.
Maybe the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be thankful for what you have learned from the show.
A.How to make you feel better? |
B.What really touched you about the show? |
C.The more things you find, the better you will feel. |
D.If they have the same interests as you, they will thank you for it. |
E.There are many groups of people who have something in common with you. |
【知识点】 意见/建议
四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Trip to Bank Park
The most famous park in our city
How to get there:
Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.
What can you do there:
Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.
Ticket: Adult: ¥70
Half price for children under 10
Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.
Attention:
Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin (皮肤) from the sun.
A professional (专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!
Tel: 2136116; 2674363
41. When does the second tour bus leave the shopping center?42. How much should they pay if your parents take your 8-year-old brother to the park?
43. What don’t visitors need to take for the trip?
44. Please explain the underlined sentence in English.
45. How can visitors get help in the park?
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided
“Who
The speaker smiled. Then he
I didn’t understand what the speaker
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I
七、翻译 添加题型下试题
八、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. by himself B. After a while C. at least D. in the hot sun E. hard F. Even worse G. in silence H. will take up I. picks up J. slowly |
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence (篱笆) because he is punished for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is
“Got to work, hey?” sayș Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence
“No, I’m sorry, Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that is fit to paint the fence.”
“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I’ll give you my apple!”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very
He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something
【知识点】 文学名著
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
78. 假定你是李华,最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件,向你诉说他的困扰:他的父母不让他用手机 APP 给英文电影配音,认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示理解,并予以安慰;
2. 提出合理的建议;
3. 希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇:dub(v. 配音)
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it was not good to my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me?
Yours,
Liu Ming
要求:
(1) 要点齐全,语句通顺,表达正确,可适当发挥:
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:
(3)词数:100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】 意见/建议
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 33题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 定语 | |
2 | 0.65 | 表语 | |
3 | 0.65 | 状语 | |
4 | 0.65 | so(这样 pron.) 含so并列复合句 | |
5 | 0.65 | unless引导条件状语从句 | |
6 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 | |
7 | 0.65 | even though even if/even though引导让步状语从句 | |
8 | 0.65 | what引导宾语从句 | |
9 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 | |
10 | 0.65 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-25 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.85 | 旅行 应用文 细节理解 推理判断 | 判断 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 五选五 |
四、任务型阅读 | |||
41-45 | 0.65 | 时文/广告/布告 旅行 应用文 | 多任务混合 |
五、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.65 | 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
47 | 0.65 | modern 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
48 | 0.65 | 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
49 | 0.65 | copy 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
50 | 0.65 | 过去分词变化规则 单词的读音 谓语 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
51 | 0.65 | century 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
52 | 0.65 | heavily 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
53 | 0.65 | peaceful 单词的读音 | 根据句意及音标填空 |
六、短文填空 | |||
54-61 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 | 语法填空 |
七、翻译 | |||
62 | 0.65 | hungry sleep(slept slept) so...that 形容词作表语 过去发生的动作/状态 情态动词后加动词原形 so...that引导结果状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
63 | 0.85 | hometown left how long 特殊疑问句 过去发生的动作/状态 含since/for的现在完成时 since引导时间状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
64 | 0.65 | decide weekend 表示影响(动作已完成) 疑问词+动词不定式 | 整句汉译英 |
65 | 0.65 | enter he how museum to as soon as become interested in 动词短语 过去发生的动作/状态 一……就……表达法 疑问词+动词不定式 | 整句汉译英 |
66 | 0.65 | man-made in the world The Great Wall the+最高级(+比较范围) 状语 | 整句汉译英 |
67 | 0.65 | parents why 动词短语 特殊疑问句 | 整句汉译英 |
八、选词填空 | |||
68-77 | 0.65 | 文学名著 | 短文 |
九、书面表达 | |||
78 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 电子邮件 |