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湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
湖南 八年级 期末 2024-02-29 40次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同,告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

No leaves (叶子) are just the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everybody is different _____ others. That is good because it makes the world an interesting _____.

Some people are _____ than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as _____ friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. I am _____ you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you _____ there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your best _____ like to do? Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to _____ the same clothes every day? I _____ in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say _____ to the world, “I am unique!”

1.
A.fromB.toC.as
2.
A.schoolB.homeC.place
3.
A.heavierB.tallerC.thinner
4.
A.hisB.herC.your
5.
A.worriedB.sadC.sure
6.
A.SoB.ButC.Because
7.
A.teacherB.studentC.friend
8.
A.wearB.buyC.make
9.
A.findB.decideC.think
10.
A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quietly
2024-02-29更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是索菲亚计划为她的弟弟举办一个生日派对,给吉姆发电子邮件邀请他来参加派对以及吉姆接受邀请的回信。

Sophia plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants Jim to help her at the party. Here is Sophia’s e-mail to Jim.

Dear Jim,

How is everything with you? I miss you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother’s and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes!

Yours,

Sophia

This is Jim’s answer.

Dear Sophia,

I’m very glad to get your e-mail. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for asking me to your brother’s birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go. And I will bring some gifts to your brother and you. I’m also looking forward to seeing you. We can have a good talk at the party. See you then.

Yours,

Jim

11. How many hours will the party last?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
12. Which of the following is right?
A.Jim wants Sophia to help him.
B.Sophia will be busy at the party.
C.Sophia plans to have a birthday party for her friend.
2024-02-29更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯三人在谈论他们最近的假期。

A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.

I am Jason. My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.

I’m Diana. Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!

I’m Bruce. My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. I saw lots of tall and clean mountains there. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.


13. What did Jason do on vacation?
A.Ate delicious food.B.Went shopping.C.Went boating.
14. Who had a great time at the sea?
A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.
15. Which people are good at dancing and singing?
A.People in Tibet.B.People in Hainan.C.People in Hong Kong.
2024-02-29更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Mary的爱好。

Most people like watching TV. So does Mary. She doesn’t mind soap operas or talk shows. But she can’t stand sitcoms, for (因为) they are too boring. Sports shows are her favorite program. She likes sports very much, and she likes watching football matches on TV.

Mary likes women’s volleyball, too. She often watches matches on TV, sometimes on the Internet. Her favorite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.

Mary enjoys volleyball, but she isn’t good at it. She is good at table tennis. She often plays it with her best friend after school. They are both on the school table tennis team. Sometimes they play with teams from other schools. They have a lot of fun with it.

16. Mary thinks sitcoms are ________.
A.interestingB.boringC.exciting
17. ________ are Mary’s favorite program.
A.Talk showsB.Soap operasC.Sports shows
18. What’s the meaning of the word “fantastic”?
A.棒极了B.潇洒的C.漂亮的
19. How many kinds of programs are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mary often plays table tennis after school.
B.Mary is good at playing volleyball.
C.Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV.
2024-02-29更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己的梦想提出了一些建议。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Follow Your Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.

You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good when you have the chance to learn more skills (技能) and find new interests.

21. Follow Your Heart is ________.
A.the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B.the name of a famous Australian writer
C.the name of a book written by Andrew Matthews
22. If you want to make your dream real, you should ________.
A.never give up your dream
B.keep telling yourself what you want
C.try to start with all the things above
23. From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________.
A.变化B.挑战C.决定
24. You should ________ to make your dream come true.
A.never remember what your dream is
B.watch TV to get better exam results
C.read more books, learn more skills and find new interests
25. What is the best title of the text?
A.Make Your Dream Real
B.How to Find Your Real Dream
C.Keep Your Dream in Your Mind
2024-02-29更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约140词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文记叙了班级的一次讨论“如果你只剩下一天”,详细地介绍了同学们不同的观点。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it.     26     Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.     27     If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.     28     They thought if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day.     29     Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life.     30     She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best of your time!”

A.They wanted to show love to their parents.
B.At last, the teacher summed up our discussions.
C.It seemed that different people had different opinions.
D.They needed a rest.
E.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.
2024-02-29更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约150词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了未来的天气可能会发生一些变化,科学家预测气温会上升, 降雨量减少, 一些地方会变得非常干旱,植物生长困难。北极的冰川会融化,动物会死亡,海平面上升,沿海城市可能会消失。此外,飓风和台风会增多,许多人可能会失去家园。
阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future,     31     many people think there will be some changes (变化).

Scientists say that in many places it will be much     32     (hot), and it will rain less. Some countries in Africa     33     (become)very dry all year around, and it will be almost     34     (possible) for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be     35     (difficult)for plants to grow.

Scientists also say that the temperature (气温) will go up     36     least 2°C. Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And     37     lot of the animals there will die. There will also be more water in the sea, so     38     (city) near the sea will disappear (消失).

Another problem is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will     39     (happen) all over the world. Many people will probably lose     40    (they) homes.

2024-02-29更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-多任务混合(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。

Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.

Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com.   

How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟,每周三四次。 For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.

5. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is good for the health of teeth. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.

41. How many hours do you need to sleep every night?
____________________
42. What should you do every day if we want to get a good sleep?
____________________
43. What can you do if you want to learn more about flu?
____________________
44. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
____________________
45. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________
2024-02-29更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

46. 假如你是李华,你在朋友圈发布了一张你自己做的水果沙拉的图片。你班英国交换生Susan看到后给你发来微信询问你是如何制作水果沙拉的。请你根据提示回复她。

水果沙拉
1. 准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果;
2. 将准备好的水果洗干净,去皮并切成小块;
3. 将小块水果放进大碗中,倒入蜂蜜(honey)和酸奶(yogurt);
4. 将所有材料搅拌均匀(stir well);
5. 将水果沙拉放入冰箱(fridge)冷藏半小时。
要求:
1. 内容须包含所有提示,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达要准确,语句要通顺、连贯;
3. 80词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。

Hi, Susan. I’m glad you’re interested in the fruit salad I made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-02-29更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65哲理感悟
二、阅读理解
11-120.65个人庆典  应用文单选
13-150.65旅行  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
16-200.85爱好  记叙文单选
21-250.4愿望  说明文  意见/建议单选
26-300.65哲理感悟  教育五选五
三、短文填空
31-400.65畅想未来  环境保护语法填空
四、任务型阅读
41-450.65健康与运动  说明文  意见/建议多任务混合
五、书面表达
460.65方法/策略材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般