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2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
陕西 九年级 一模 2024-03-18 133次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析、词汇、语用

一、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲池塘里的鱼不听鳄鱼的劝告,被渔夫抓住了的故事。

In a huge pond, there lived many fish. They were arrogant (傲慢的) and never listened to anyone. There also lived ________ kind-hearted crocodile (鳄鱼) in this pond. He advised the fish, “It does not pay to be arrogant. It could be your downfall (衰落).” But the fish never listened to ________. “There is that crocodile advising us again,” they would say.

One afternoon, the crocodile ________ beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there. The fishermen wanted to drink the water in the pond ________ they were very thirsty. Then they noticed that the pond had many fish. “Look! This pond is full of fish. Let’s come here tomorrow ________ our fishing net,” said one of them. The crocodile heard this. When the fishermen left, he ________ swam into the pond and went straight to the fish. “You all had better ________ this pond. Tomorrow morning, two fishermen are going to catch you,” said the crocodile. But the fish didn’t take it seriously. They just laughed and one of them said, “I don’t believe ________. I do know we’ll be safe. There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us ________.”

The next morning, two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond. Very soon all the fish ________. “If only we had listened to Mr. Crocodile. He had only wanted to help. For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives,” said the fish.

1.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3.
A.restedB.was restingC.will restD.has rested
4.
A.unlessB.thoughC.beforeD.because
5.
A.onB.underC.withD.through
6.
A.quickB.quicklyC.happyD.happily
7.
A.leaveB.to leaveC.swimD.to swim
8.
A.when have you heardB.when you have heardC.what have you heardD.what you have heard
9.
A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.yet
10.
A.catchB.caughtC.are caughtD.were caught

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个名叫Orion Jean的十岁小男孩,他通过参加全国善良演讲比赛,开始了他的善举传播活动。
阅读英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear Li Ming,

I agree that we can have an important influence on books we have read. Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by _________ with his family.

Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became _________ about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through activities that _________ others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.

When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 _________ to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like _________ hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 _________ to support his first Race to Kindness. He _________ 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even _________ impact (影响). Orion _________ collected more than 100,000 meals!

Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on __________. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”

Yours,

Rock

11.
A.eatingB.playingC.volunteeringD.cleaning
12.
A.worriedB.crazyC.lazyD.nervous
13.
A.helpB.hearC.watchD.stop
14.
A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years
15.
A.buyingB.spreadingC.sellingD.drawing
16.
A.bookB.bagC.coatD.prize
17.
A.lostB.brokeC.collectedD.printed
18.
A.smallerB.slowerC.sadderD.bigger
19.
A.alsoB.neverC.seldomD.almost
20.
A.businessB.kindnessC.illnessD.safeness
2024-03-17更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是父亲是给他女儿的一封信,信中表达了他对女儿的希望。
My honey girl,

For what it’s worth, it’s never too late, or in my case, too early to be whoever you want to be.

There’s no time limit. Start whenever you want.

You can change or stay the same. There are no rules to this thing.

We can make the best or the worst of it. I hope you make the best of it.

I hope you meet people with a different point of view.

I hope you live a life you’re proud of.

If you find that you’re not, I hope you have the strength to start all over again.

And I hope you see things that startle you.

I hope you feel things you never felt before.

Yours,

Dad

21. What is the passage?
A.A note.B.A notice.C.A letter.D.An ad.
22. What does the dad want his daughter to live?
A.To be the person who the daughter wants to be.
B.To make the best and be proud of herself.
C.To have different experience and views and start over anytime.
D.All of the above.
23. What does the underlined word “strength” probably mean?
A.力量B.前途C.命运D.回忆
2024-03-18更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了科学家针对减少学生压力而进行的一项实验——和小狗玩耍。

If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs.

Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. Thirty-five trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time (时长) doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.

During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and the third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.

According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.

24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic.B.To present the argument.
C.To shock the readers.D.To show the latest research results.
25. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)?
A.B.C.D.
26. What made the testing results of the three groups different?
A.The time.B.The age.C.The activity.D.The place.
27. What may the scientists study next?
A.More useful ways to lower stress.
B.New skills of keeping pets at home.
C.The best amount of time to play with a dog.
D.The most suitable kind of dog to play with.
2024-03-18更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种可以帮助人类的狗。

The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves followed humans to eat leftovers (剩饭) from hunting trips. The friendlier ones got more food from the humans, and over many years the wolves evolved into the pet dogs we know.

Dog’s intelligence, loyalty (忠诚) and good sense of smell and hearing made them perfect companions and helpers. In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. They are used in all sorts of assistant roles, for example, they help people with disabilities and medical conditions, or those who are feeling worried or unhappy.

The story of guide dogs

In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who lost their eyesight in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association. A guide dog’s training begins as a puppy. They learn many skills, such as sitting, staying, waiting ect., before they are matched with an owner, and they train together before their partnership begins.

Other service dogs

Dogs can help people with other disabilities and medical conditions as well. “Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems by warning them of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also support people with diabetes (a condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood) by reminding their owners when they need to take medicine.

Emotional support dogs

Dogs can comfort people and help to build their confidence. In the UK, some charities bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. People also take dogs into schools and pupils can read to them, boosting the students’ confidence and enjoyment of books.

28. Jeremy, a 10-year-old boy, always feels nervous while speaking in public. Maybe ______ can help to build his confidence.
A.the guide dogB.the service dog
C.the emotional support dogD.the friendlier wolves
29. What characters of dogs are NOT mentioned in the article?
A.Intelligence.B.Fierceness.
C.Loyalty.D.Good sense of smell and hearing.
30. The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A.wolves that have special skills
B.dogs that become our helpers
C.the history of guided dogs
D.the emotional connection between humans and dogs
2024-03-18更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了网络吃播浪费食物的不良现象,抖音和快手因此出台了相应的整治措施。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you like watching “eating shows”? They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online.     31    . Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.

However, there are some problems about those eating videos.     32    . Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. “It is not good for the eaters’ health,” a doctor said.

    33    . Douyin puts out a message, saying, “If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater’s ID.” Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste.

Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online.     34    . “There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry.     35    . After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life,” a Weibo user said.

A.Many people think the ideas are great
B.What’s more, eaters should care about themselves
C.Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show
D.Luckily, fewer people choose to follow these shows
E.To improve the way of eating, some people take action
F.In the shows, “big eaters” have lots of food in a short time
G.People needn’t worry about their weight problems when watching the shows

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
36. 制定规则是为了保护青少年们。
________ are made to protect teenagers.
2024-03-18更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般