专项归类复习卷(二)-阅读理解2022-2023学年八年级英语下册(人教版)
全国
八年级
专题练习
2024-03-21
102次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
One day, Jay and Web were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer.
It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Web were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮).
They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but Web kept running and climbed a tree. Web climbed as high as he could. Jay was afraid that the bear would get him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you alone.”
Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear’s breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn’t move. Several minutes later, the bear left.
After the bear left, Web came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you?” he asked Jay.
Jay looked very upset, “Well, Web,” he said, “I have just learned a very important lesson.”
“What did you learn, Jay?” asked Web.
“I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Web. Web tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late.
1. When did the story happen?A.In spring. | B.In summer. | C.In autumn. | D.In winter. |
A.He kept running. | B.He hid behind a tree. |
C.He told Jay how to protect himself. | D.He stopped but didn’t know how to help Jay. |
A.was afraid of him | B.thought he was dead |
C.just wanted to scare him | D.wanted to find web instead |
A.scared | B.angry | C.upset | D.happy |
A.We should first run away from danger. |
B.We should be nice to bears when we see them. |
C.We should believe people we’ve known for a long time. |
D.We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble. |
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
6. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.A.she is a stranger to the city |
B.she doesn’t know the people |
C.she has no time to help others |
D.she’s afraid of giving wrong directions |
A.sell her something | B.ask her the time |
C.make friends with her | D.ask for the direction |
A.lives | B.studies | C.works | D.teaches |
A.尴尬 | B.困惑 | C.激动 | D.拮据 |
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions. |
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction. |
C.The writer never got lost when she was young. |
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. |
1)Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone out. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
2)Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble.
3)When taking a bus, school bags should be carried towards the front of your bodies instead of putting them on your backs. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in the bag on your back.
4)If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Let the stranger know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
5)If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop only a few minutes before the buses leave. On buses, don’t sit alone. You should sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
6)Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. When you walk alone outside, you’d better .
A.phone your friends using the public phone first |
B.sit at the side of the road and have a short rest |
C.notice the environment around you. |
D.get help from others |
A.set fire with matches or candles. |
B.run home quickly or find a lift to go in |
C.let him or her know you see he or she is there |
D.turn back and walk towards him or her directly |
A.dangerous | B.helpful | C.necessary | D.important. |
A.sit alone in the back of the bus | B.sleep well in the back of the bus |
C.sit alone in the front of the bus | D.sit behind the driver or with friends |
A.on you back | B.beside you |
C.in front of your bodies | D.behind the conductor |
【知识点】 方法/策略
THE CLOTHES SHOPS’ SUMMER SALE
Every kind for sale in the shop
Low price on all kinds of clothes | ||
KINDS OF CLOTHES | LIST PRICE (标价) | SALE PRICE |
Cotton scarf | $20 | $16 |
Leather coat | $110 | $88 |
Windbreaker | $80 | $64 |
Sportswear | $50 | $40 |
Silk dress | $100 | $80 |
Sale starts on July 15th and ends on July 29th. No telephone order during the sale. THE CLOTHES SHOP: No. 168 Park Street.
Opening Hours: Monday–Friday, 9:00 am. to 6:00 pm.
Saturday and Sunday, 10: 00 am. to 8:00 pm.
16. How many kinds of clothes are for sale in the shop?A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
A.is under 80 dollars | B.is made of cotton |
C.is 80% off (折扣) | D.is 20% off |
A.a leather coat | B.a silk dress and a cotton scarf |
C.a sportswear and a windbreaker | D.a windbreaker and a cotton scarf |
A.The shop is at No. 168 Park Street. | B.You can call to order the clothes during the sale. |
C.The sale will last for about one month. | D.You can buy the clothes at 7: 00 pm. on Thursday. |
A.school library | B.science book | C.newspaper | D.history museum |
Radio List | |
FM 88.7 | FM 163.8 |
18:00 Soft Music | 17:45 Daily Health Report |
18:30 Everyday Diet | 18:20 Healthy Diet |
19:00 China News | 18:45 Music |
19:40 Weather Report | 19:00 Society News |
19:45 Story Time | 19:45 Speaking Hotline |
20:30 Weifang Culture | 20:30 Healthy Classroom |
21:00 Entertainment News | 21:30 Education News |
21:20 Popular Music | 21:40 Classical Music |
A.6:00 pm | B.7:00 pm | C.7:40 pm | D.8:30 pm |
A.Everyday Diet. | B.Healthy Classroom. |
C.Story Time. | D.Popular Music. |
A.At 6:30 am. | B.At 10 :00 am. | C.At 6:45 pm. | D.At 7:00 pm. |
A.One | B.Two. | C.Three | D.Four |
A.Soft Music. | B.Entertainment News. |
C.Weifang Culture. | D.Classical Music. |
【知识点】 电视与电台
Learn about chocolate
Do you know how chocolate is made? Recently my class had a field trip to the Cad bury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada. We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines.
Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate-making.
Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered (粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.This field trip taught me how important technology is. |
B.The guide first explained the history of the factory. |
C.There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, |
D.It is the raw material used to make chocolate. |
E.Each machine had a different job. |
【知识点】 个人经历
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education.
Music tells us who we are. Music shows the creators’ thinking and valued, as well as the social environment it came from.
Music is a form (形式) of thought, as powerful as science.
So music education is much more necessary than people realize.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Just as Mozart music stands for a lifestyle. |
B.This opinion is short sighted (目光短浅的). |
C.It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. |
D.Science does not tell us what it means to be human. |
E.Music provided a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. |
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. |
B.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. |
C.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. |
D.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. |
E.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. |
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 8题)
试卷难度
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-5 | 0.85 | 寓言童话 记叙文 | 单选 |
6-10 | 0.65 | 其他人 记叙文 幽默故事 | 单选 |
11-15 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.85 | 时文/广告/布告 应用文 | 单选 |
21-25 | 0.4 | 电视与电台 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.85 | 个人经历 | 五选五 |
31-35 | 0.4 | 音乐与舞蹈 意见/建议 | 五选五 |
36-40 | 0.4 | 旅行 景点/建筑 | 五选五 |