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江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
江苏 八年级 期中 2024-05-18 61次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了一个道理:我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退,而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。

Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to ________ the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the ________ of the car.”

However, ________ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ________ .”

“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ________ no one had thought about this answer.

At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which ________ to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or ________ may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we ________ stop, so that we can do better.

In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ________ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes”in our life do not mean pushing us back ________ making us move forward more quickly than before.

1.
A.improveB.keepC.stopD.change
2.
A.timeB.speedC.directionD.condition
3.
A.allB.someC.noneD.both
4.
A.slowB.fastC.slowerD.faster
5.
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.when
6.
A.beginB.decideC.pickD.seem
7.
A.adviceB.presentC.situationD.review
8.
A.have toB.decide toC.wait toD.forget to
9.
A.FromB.WithC.WithoutD.On
10.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
2024-05-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约120词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是三则有关水果的谜语。

What’s purple or green and good for lunch?

You can eat one or a bunch.

a bunch of grapes

What are they?

Oh, they are grapes.

What’s yellow outside and white within?

What’s like the moon or a big, bright grin (咧嘴笑)?

What are they?

Oh, they are                      .

What’s green and sweet in a brown, hairy suit?

Can you believe this thing is a fruit?

What are they?

Oh, they are kiwi fruit.

11. What’s the color of the grapes according to the poem?
A.Blue or green.B.Purple or green.
C.Purple or blue.D.Yellow or white.
12. Which of the following words can be put in the “________” of Paragraph 2?
A.pearsB.pineapplesC.bananas
13. We can learn from the poem that ________.
A.grapes are good for lunch
B.kiwi fruit have a black, hairy suit
C.we can only eat a bunch of grapes
D.oranges are white outside and yellow within
2024-05-18更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只名为巴尔托的狗和它的团队连续跑了53英里,共20个小时,去800英里之外的医院取药的故事。

This is a true story about a dog Balto. Balto lived in Nome, Alaska. Most of the year the town was under ice and snow. The only way to travel in Alaska was by dog sled (雪橇). Balto was a sled dog.

One cold winter two children had a terrible sickness called diphtheria (白喉). The doctor in Nome did not have the medicine. Without the medicine the children would die and many other people in Nome would get diphtheria and die too. The hospital in Anchorage, Alaska, had the medicine, but it was 800 miles away. The doctors in Anchorage put the medicine on a train. But soon the train couldn’t move in the deep snow because of a heavy storm. The people of Nome had a meeting and finally decided to have a dog-sled relay. When one team of dogs gets tired, a new team will be ready to take over. Twenty-one dog teams were in the relay, each team waiting at a different stop. Balto and his dog team would run 31 miles from Bluff to Point Safety, the second-to-last part of the race. When the medicine got to Bluff, Gunnar, Balto’s driver, put it on the sled and the team ran out into the snowy night.

But then the snow got so thick that the dogs went down in the snow. They could not move. Balto stayed calm and that helped the other dogs when Gunnar dug them out of the snow.

Then the team crossed a frozen river. The sled went over and the medicine was gone. Gunnar dug for the medicine. At last he found it. The team kept going across the river. Suddenly the ice started to break. Luckily, Balto had stopped just in time. Slowly, they crossed the river successfully.

Finally, the storm died down. Gunnar saw Point Safety just ahead. But all the lights were out at Point Safety. Gunnar didn’t know if the next driver was there. But there was no time to find out. Gunnar and Balto didn’t stop. They ran on toward Nome. Finally, they made it! They had driven 53 miles for 20 hours straight! The town of Nome was saved.

14. What does the underlined word “relay” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.比赛B.接力C.滑行D.冒险
15. How many more miles did Balto and his team run than it was first planned?
A.22.B.31.C.53.D.800.
16. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?
A.The terrible weather Balto and his team met on the way.
B.The help Balto and his team got from the driver Gunnar.
C.The reasons why Balto and his team ran in the snow.
D.The difficulties Balto and his team met on the way.
17. Which of the following words can best describe Balto?
A.Careful and polite.B.Calm and generous.
C.Clever and funny.D.Brave and strong.
2024-05-18更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的庆祝活动。

The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar.

Here’s a guide to celebrating the festival like a traditional list.

Hang lanterns

Traditions for this festival are not the same in different parts of China, but lanterns always play an important part. The lanterns are usually made of paper and represent(代表) wishes for a bright future. Usually in red, the lanterns in old times were very simple(简单的), but now they come in all shapes and sizes, such as animals. The lanterns can mean that people let go of their past selves and get new ones, which they will let go of the next year.

Work out a riddle(谜语)

The tradition first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960﹣1279). Lantern owners would write riddles on a piece of paper and put them on the lanterns. The riddles usually came from a lot of things like old stories. Those able to work out the riddle could get a small prize from the lantern owner.

See a loong(龙) in action

Loong in Chinese culture stands for good luck and great power. The loong dance became popular during the Song Dynasty as an activity to celebrate and to pray for rain. Dancers use sticks to hold a loong body high and move it. The longer the loong in the dance, the more luck it will bring to people.

Watch out for the lions

Like the loong dance, the lion dance is also about good wishes in the Chinese New Year. The activity dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220﹣280).

_____ One acts as the head and front legs, and the other the back legs. The dance is thought to protect people from bad luck and bring good luck.

18. What do the underlined words“new ones”refer to?
A.New lanterns.B.New wishes.
C.New selves.D.New shapes and sizes.
19. Which is the best sentence for the“______”in the last paragraph?
A.The lion dance is very interesting.
B.Here is how to play the lion dance.
C.It needs two skilled dancers in a lion suit.
D.All Chinese people like to watch the lion dance.
20. If Jim is good at guessing games, which activity can he take part in?
A.Hanging lanterns.B.Working out riddles.
C.Seeing a loong in action.D.Watching out for the lions.
21. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?
A.Healthy Life.B.History Time.
C.Science World.D.Culture Corner.
2024-05-18更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了在2070年,旅游会变得更加智能化。

Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by that time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and showed them to the public: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas.

Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are.

The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.

If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.

If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.

22. According to The Future Travel Report, which of the following can you do?
A.You can make your heartbeat different.
B.You can watch a film without a screen.
C.You can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes.
D.You can take part in a famous battle with a headset.
23. Which is the advantage (优势) of future seats on the plane?
A.They have the same size.
B.They can change temperature.
C.They won’t have any screens on the seat.
D.They can show movies in front of your eyes.
24. How does the passage show the functions (功能) of AR?
A.By asking questions.B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.D.By showing details.
25. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Tips for travelling in the future.
B.Problems with travelling in the future.
C.What travelling will be like in the future.
D.What to do when travelling in the future.
2024-05-18更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了“春困”的原因以及如何应对。
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day.     26     Let’s take a closer look.

Why are we sleepy in spring?

Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures.     27     In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain.

Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes.

Who may have spring tiredness more easily?

    28     For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring.

    29    

Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环).     30     Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins, such as eggs and fresh vegetables.

A.People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily.
B.Not getting enough sleep is another important reason.
C.This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy.
D.How can we fight this kind of tiredness?
E.This is known as “spring tiredness”.
F.Less blood in the brain is another reason.
G.What may spring tiredness cause?
2024-05-18更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

三、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
31. If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find ________(数个)books here.
2024-05-18更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
32. The young man has ________ (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight.
2024-05-18更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
33. The suit fits me well ________ (除了……以外) that the trousers are too long.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 容易(0.94)
34. More and more people are getting used to ________ (放松) themselves by seeing films these days.
2024-05-18更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
35. The noise made sleep i________, so I got up and read the book The Secret Garden.
2024-05-18更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
36. It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s________.
2024-05-18更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
37. Now Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and a________.
2024-05-18更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 容易(0.94)
38. I like the hats that my aunt has made but I dislike the red one because it looks the u________.
2024-05-18更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

四、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。
请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
be tired out       pick     on business     north     experience

Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao     39     , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in     40     China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to     41     tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s work, I     42    . However, it’s fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting     43     in the future.” Peter said with a smile on his face.

2024-05-18更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语法填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了运动与睡眠的关系。
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day     44     at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor,     45     (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for     46     least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.

Dr. Yang has     47     (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in     48     (nature) light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang     49     (he) gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.

Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it     50     rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or     51     (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中)     52     (much) on their studies.

Some students are now thinking about     53     (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.

2024-05-18更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约250词) | 容易(0.94)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了祖父把吉他送给了迭戈,并告诉他要爱惜自己的吉他。后来,迭戈成为了一名摇滚明星,在演出结束后,他遵守了和祖父的约定,没有砸烂吉他。
请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。

Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it.

Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band (乐队). So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.

Diego’s grandfather saw how some singers broke their guitars during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.

“Make sure you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego.

“Of course,” said Diego.

Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so excited that he lifted the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to break it, he slowly took a bow (鞠躬).

He always remembered what his grandfather told him, “If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.

54. Who gave the guitar to Diego?
________________________________
55. What did Diego do at the end of the show?
________________________________
56. To show your love for something, what will you do? Why?
________________________________
2024-05-18更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-讲稿 | 适中(0.65)

57. 假如你是Amy,你的学校将开展“灵魂在路上,让心智成长”为主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示,写一篇关于旅行的演讲稿,分享你对旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及体会。

注意事项:
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数在100左右,演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and classmates,

I’m Amy. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about travelling with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!

2024-05-18更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、语法

试卷题型(共 18题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
单词拼写
8
选词填空
1
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
语法

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65哲理感悟
二、阅读理解
11-130.65食物  科普知识  其他语篇单选
14-170.65记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
18-210.65假日活动  中华文化  应用文单选
22-250.65旅行  畅想未来  说明文单选
26-300.65健康与运动七选五
三、单词拼写
310.65several  形容词作定语根据汉语提示填空
320.65manage  含since/for的现在完成时根据汉语提示填空
330.65except  表示“除……以外”  其他介词根据汉语提示填空
340.94relaxing  动名词作宾语根据汉语提示填空
350.65impossible  形容词作宾语补足语根据首字母填空
360.65stomach  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
370.65地点副词根据首字母填空
380.94形容词作表语  the+最高级(+比较范围)根据首字母填空
四、选词填空
39-430.65旅行  个人经历短文
五、短文填空
44-530.65健康与运动语法填空
六、任务型阅读
54-560.94家人和亲人  爱好  记叙文阅读表达
七、书面表达
570.65旅行  个人经历讲稿
共计 平均难度:一般