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湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
湖南 八年级 期中 2024-05-22 15次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约120词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了一起交通事故的情况。

AccidentA truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
Weather conditionIt was a fine day.
CauseThe car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.
DateMarch 21st, 2023
Time of call10:20 p. m.
Caller (来电者)Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened.
PlaceHuaihe Road, Xixian
ConditionsChen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened.
ActionTwo policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p. m. and sent the victims (受害者) to People Hospital at 10:45 p. m.
AccidentA truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
1. What caused the accident?
A.The bus driver was too careless.
B.The truck driver drank too much.
C.The car driver was calling while he was driving.
2. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)?
A.Five minutes.B.Ten minutes.C.Twenty minutes.
3. Which column (栏目) of a website does the report probably come from?
A.Life.B.Nature.C.Education.
2024-05-22更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感到不解,老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法。短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽树,后人乘凉这么一个道理。

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said.

“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”

“I am ninety years old.”

“What!” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruits. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question.

The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?”

“Who? I don’t know.”

“You see, sir,” the old man said slowly, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

The rich man was quiet, then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.”Then he rode away.

4. The old man was ________.
A.70 years oldB.80 years oldC.90 years old
5. The old man was planting the tree ________.
A.to get himself some fruits to eat
B.for the people after him
C.to make his garden more beautiful
6. The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ________.
A.he was thinking about who his forefathers were
B.he couldn’t communicate with the old man
C.he understood why the old man planted the young tree
7. We can express the main idea of this passage “________” in Chinese.
A.前人栽树,后人乘凉B.光阴似箭,一去不返C.财多惹祸,树大招风
2024-05-22更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害并描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。

A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them. And fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt slightly. Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan said that the rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down. We tried our best to climb out but then I realized that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but scared.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said “A few minutes later, the house fell down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters.

8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Reasons for the rainstorm.
B.Damage caused by the rainstorm.
C.Actions the government took.
9. Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her family get hurt?
A.Because they were all outside the house.
B.Because their house was just shaking.
C.Because the government helped them.
10. What does the underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Something to eat.B.Something to wear.C.Somewhere to stay.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A.A terrible rainstormB.Fallen housesC.Good soldiers
2024-05-22更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-五选四(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了如何在暴风雨中保持安全。
阅读下面短文,根据原文内容,从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中一项是多余选项。每个选项仅用一次。

Nature’s warnings (大自然的警告)

When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. If you find them, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.

Safety Steps

When you see lightning flash (闪电), quickly get into a building. Even after you are indoors, it is not smart to go near doors and windows.     12     A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t!     13     Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.

If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be.     14     If you don’t, some loud noises may have your hearing hurt.

Lightning Strikes (雷击)

Lightning does not strike people very often.     15     But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.

If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.

A.They can be broken easily.
B.Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside.
C.You will hardly see that happen.
D.Touching water can bring you danger.
E.It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.
2024-05-22更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
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