2018辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题
辽宁
九年级
中考真题
2018-09-23
1047次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
词汇、语音、语法、单词辨析、语用、主题、其他
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.choice | B.program | C.problem | D.opinion |
A./si:d/ | B./sed/ | C./seid/ | D./said/ |
– No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.she | B.her | C.herself | D.hers |
– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.tastes | B.sounds | C.gets | D.feels |
– I will, thank you, Miss Li.
A.since | B.if | C.though | D.until |
– Thanks. I will.
A.especially | B.probably | C.nearly | D.hardly |
– OK. I’ll do it right away.
A.look out | B.get out | C.find out | D.take out |
A.strong and strong | B.more strong and strong |
C.stronger and stronger | D.more and more strong |
– Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You _______ the mountains near the village.
A.see | B.saw | C.have seen | D.will see |
A.make | B.makes | C.made | D.were made |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
A.not waste | B.not to waste |
C.don’t waste | D.doesn’t waste |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.
A.where did you buy | B.where do you buy |
C.where you buy | D.where you bought |
– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.
A.who | B.whom | C.which | D.whose |
【知识点】 who引导限制性定语从句解读
– ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What | B.How | C.What a | D.How a |
—________. You’d better see a doctor right now.
A.That’s all right | B.I’m afraid not | C.I’m sorry to hear that | D.Sounds great |
二、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Hello, Cindy! What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea.
A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting.
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B:
A: Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there?
A:
B: Wow!
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
A.Can you tell me something about it? |
B.Have you sent books to them? |
C.I helped them with their lessons. |
D.She raised some money for them. |
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities? |
F.It was a wonderful experience! |
G.What about you? |
【知识点】 计划
A: What are you reading, Ken?
B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Wow, now I know why you’re so
B: Yes, I want to be a writer.
A: Really?
B: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you
A: My parents want me to be a doctor, but
B: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you
A:Yes, you’re right.
【知识点】 愿望
三、完成句子 添加题型下试题
26. 李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
Miss Li
27. 只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’s nothing to worry about
28. 我很高兴和你交朋友。
29. 不要到处扔垃圾。
【知识点】 其他
四、翻译 添加题型下试题
Five things to do before you are 18
Camp out in the garden
Go into your garden or your friend’s. Two or three friends, a small tent, sleeping bags, food and drink are necessary. When it gets dark, tell thrilling stories, play games and eat your sweets. You will need a torch or you won’t be able to see sweets, and it might get a bit too scary.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it could save your life. 30. If you can’t swim, you won’t be able to do water sports. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.
Collect things
One of the best hobbies for under-18 is collecting things. You could collect stamps, cinema tickets and so on. The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.
Try at least one kind of team sport
Team sports help you work well with other people. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. And 31. they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun.
Write your family tree
Get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young. Draw a family tree and make notes about.
30.31.
【知识点】 其他
五、完形填空 添加题型下试题
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the
In the following hours, each time she
When it was time to get off the
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then
A.water | B.medicine | C.cup | D.coffee |
A.very | B.too | C.quite | D.so |
A.With her help | B.As a result | C.On the one hand | D.To tell the truth |
A.drank | B.accepted | C.refused | D.received |
A.looked at | B.listened to | C.talked about | D.passed by |
A.usually | B.never | C.sometimes | D.often |
A.plane | B.train | C.ship | D.bus |
A.interested | B.happy | C.excited | D.sad |
A.break | B.get | C.write | D.go |
A.smiled | B.cried | C.wondered | D.worried |
【知识点】 寓言童话
六、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A book review of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun.
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern
提示词:adventure冒险; funeral葬礼; church教堂
【知识点】 寓言童话
七、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he stopped at once. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed in it once before?
▲ . We should never give up the struggle (斗争) in life.
52. The elephants were being held by ________.A.a small rope | B.a big chain | C.a long line | D.a piece of cloth |
A.excited | B.surprised | C.angry | D.nervous |
A.they liked their living places | B.they were too old to do it |
C.they thought they could not | D.they got on well with the trainer |
A.Failure is part of learning |
B.We should be different from others |
C.Helping animals is helping ourselves |
D.Traveling always makes people relaxed |
A.A Pleasant Trip | B.A Bad Trainer |
C.Elephant Training | D.The Elephant Rope |
【知识点】 哲理感悟
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl, and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, get 85% of its food from other countries.
I believe these miles are worrying for some reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. Besides, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (makes sth. less) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
提示词:distance距离; climates气候; petrol汽油
57. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A.The origins of the food. | B.The effects of long distances. |
C.The journey from field to plate. | D.The disadvantages of imported food. |
A.easy to get | B.not busy |
C.willing to talk | D.impossible to get |
A.long distances | B.difficult climates |
C.fresh and tasty food | D.modern technology |
A.buy more local food | B.increase international trade |
C.travel long distances | D.use imported food |
A.how local food travels from field to plate |
B.where different kinds of food come from |
C.how some countries import their food |
D.what “food miles” is and its effects |
【知识点】 青少年问题
八、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
62. What is France famous for?
___________________________________________________________
63. There are many famous places of interest in France, please give two examples.
___________________________________________________________
64. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?
___________________________________________________________
65. How many snails do French people eat every year?
___________________________________________________________
66. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
___________________________________________________________
【知识点】 国家与民族
Depending on yourself
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County (县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent (租) a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
From: Shanghai Middle School English Online
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information Card
Hong’s spirit | |
Hong’s birthplace | |
Hong’s age when his mother left home | |
The distance between Hong’s school and the market | |
The way Hong fed his family |
【知识点】 其他人
九、书面表达 添加题型下试题
提示:1. 父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育;2. 希望父母锻炼身体,饮食健康;3. 尊重父母,多沟通,帮助父母做家务;4. 照顾好自己,不让父母担心。
要求:1. 短文包括以上提示内容,联系实际,可适当发挥;2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,段落分明,书写规范;3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;4. 词数:60—80词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:offer…, respect (尊重), communicate with…
Care for Our Parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 家人和亲人
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 26题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 名词辨析 | |
2 | 0.85 | 单词的读音 | |
3 | 0.65 | 名词性物主代词 | |
4 | 0.65 | 感官动词 | |
5 | 0.65 | if (如果) since (自从…) though until if/only if引导条件状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | especially hardly nearly probably 副词辨析 | |
7 | 0.4 | 动词短语 | |
8 | 0.65 | 形容词比较级的用法 | |
9 | 0.4 | 一般将来时 | |
10 | 0.4 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
11 | 0.4 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
12 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 主现从不限 | |
13 | 0.65 | who引导限制性定语从句 | |
14 | 0.65 | how引导的感叹句 | |
15 | 0.85 | 生病/就医 劝告/建议 关切 | |
二、补全对话 | |||
16-20 | 0.65 | 计划 | 7选5 |
21-25 | 0.4 | 愿望 | 填写句子 |
三、完成句子 | |||
26-29 | 0.65 | 其他 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
四、翻译 | |||
30-31 | 0.4 | 其他 | 语篇翻译 |
五、完形填空 | |||
32-41 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 | |
六、选词填空 | |||
42-51 | 0.4 | 寓言童话 | 短文 |
七、阅读理解 | |||
52-56 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 单选 |
57-61 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 | 单选 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
62-66 | 0.4 | 国家与民族 | 阅读表达 |
67-71 | 0.4 | 其他人 | 补全句子 |
九、书面表达 | |||
72 | 0.4 | 家人和亲人 | 话题作文 |