You may charge(充电) your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses(细菌病毒) than any surface in a public restroom. So it won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them.
The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid(液体). It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation(辐射) to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.
“Certain types of bacteria and viruses are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap founder. “It would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill them.”
PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. and it cleans the phone fully.”
The founder found the right companies and then started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was very popular with people. The founder has left his present job and is selling PhoneSoap without a stop. “We sell out PhoneSoap every day, and we will try to provide enough PhoneSoap,” Barnes says. “It’s been a great challenge.”
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A.phones can be very dirty | B.phones are where bacteria are born |
C.most phones are attacked by bacteria | D.phones store more bacteria in a restroom |
A.takes a whole night to kill bacteria | B.deals with bacteria with radiation |
C.is a kind of liquid | D.has to be plugged into the wall to work |
A.Methods of cleaning phones. | B.Tips on charging phones quickly. |
C.Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones. | D.A phone charger keeping your phone clean. |
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The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download their textbooks from the Internet. Taking notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of this company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?
1. What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A.old and dirty |
B.big and heavy |
C.small and light |
A.They would reduce the textbooks. |
B.They would invent a new machine. |
C.They would work with the publishers. |
A.worse | B.better | C.more impossible |
A.that is like newspaper |
B.that can work as a teacher |
C.that can be used as textbooks |
A.students might study at home |
B.students might study by themselves |
C.students might study without paper textbooks |
【推荐2】About 30 years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. With the development of our country, people prefer to use other modern vehicles like subway and cars.
Because of the new technology(技术), in 2014, bike-sharing came into people’s lives. You find an Ofo or Mobike bike, scan its QR code, then the bike is yours. After using it, you can park the bike almost anywhere. According to a research, at the first week of this year, there are 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. Bike-sharing has become more and more popular across China’s major cities and much news has reported it.
However, there are some problems caused by bike-sharing. On one side, bike-sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, it is surely very dangerous. What’s more, some people break it, like throw it to the river or destroy the QR code above it.
In fact, these problems are also showed by bike-sharing systems abroad. Now, Chinese are trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, which is 0.5—1 yuan now.
1. How many active users of Mobike bike and Ofo bike have?A.5.85 million. | B.1.4 million. | C.4.45 million. | D.7.25 million. |
A.Because it is convenient for people to travel. |
B.Because the price of one trip is very low. |
C.Because it can save time for people. |
D.Because of all the reasons above. |
A.经理 | B.管理 | C.信息 | D.能力 |
A.Chinese used to ride bikes to school and to work many years ago. |
B.Mobike has more active users than Ofo at the first week of this year. |
C.The QR code above the bike can’t be destroyed. |
D.Both China and the foreign countries meet the same bike-sharing problems. |
【推荐3】When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.
1. Most of the world’s paper is used to print newspapers and books.2. Nothing could be warmer than paper boots when the temperature is -40℃ in Finland.
3. After you use a paper raincoat, you may throw it away.
4. The paper houses mentioned in the passage are made for children to play in.
5. The passage is about the invention of paper.
【推荐1】Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy (能量). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many things are important for teenagers to keep healthy?
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.milk and meat | B.rice, vegetables and meat |
C.rice, vegetables and water | D.rice, vegetables and fruit |
A.sleeping better | B.enough energy |
C.necessary exercise | D.more exercise |
A.Boys need fewer calories than girls. |
B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. |
C.Some clever students never study late. |
D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐2】Last April, Runway AI, a New York company introduced technology that let people make videos by typing a sentence into a box on a computer screen. The several-second videos were not clear.
Just 10 months later, another company OpenAI has developed a similar system that can create videos seemingly from a Hollywood movie. It shows a short video created in minutes: a woman is walking down a street. The technology could speed the work of seasoned movie-makers, but make less experienced digital artists lose their jobs. They call this system Sora.
However, Sora is not perfect. Sometimes, things like shop signs in the videos don’t make sense. Although it is good at getting details right, it can still make mistakes, like making the crowd’s feet look strange in the street video.
Despite (尽管) these challenges, Sora has a lot of possibilities. Models like Sora can change things by making videos in real-time (实时). This can be a big deal for things like video games and help the AI market grow even more. But to make this happen, we need a lot of computing power. Making just one second of video needs a lot of frames (电影画面的一帧), but present models take a long time to process each frame.
The company has not made Sora open to the public yet…
1. How does the writer start the passage?A.By showing facts. | B.By giving reasons. |
C.By telling stories. | D.By asking questions. |
A.smart | B.famous | C.hard-working | D.experienced |
A.Sora can create pictures from text but make mistakes in some details. |
B.Sora can create videos from texts and is good at getting every detail right |
C.Sosa can be expected to bring risks and chances to the film industry. |
D.Sora can’t help the growth of AI and video games market. |
A.Solutions to the problems of Sora. |
B.Reasons for not bringing out Sora. |
C.Actions to make Sora more useful. |
D.Ways to introduce Sora to the public. |
【推荐3】The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林), covers 40% of the area of South America. It makes about one fifth of Earth’s oxygen(氧气). People call it “the lungs(肺) of our earth”.
However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger now. A large fire happened there. It lasted for 22 days and ended on August 27, 2019. In fact, there are a large number of fires in the rainforest this year. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires. Most of the fires came from people’s activities. Farmers in the Amazon rainforest use fire to prepare for planting for many years. But what they do is dangerous because these fires can easily get out of hand.
By now, the fire has been put out. But scientists say it will take about 20—40 years to build the forest’s ecosystem(生态系统) again. The fire also burned plenty of trees. Without trees, many animals lost their homes because of the fire, such as monkeys, birds, sloths and so on. The Amazon river is also polluted. Air is not clean any more. The Amazon rainforest is our home. Let’s protect it and repair(修复) the ecosystem together!
1. The Amazon rainforest is in ________.A.Asia | B.Africa | C.America | D.Europe |
A.August 5 | B.August 18 | C.August 22 | D.August 27 |
A.失控 | B.爆炸 | C.熄灭 | D.燃烧 |
A.the Amazon rainforest is called the heart of the earth |
B.the Amazon makes about one fourth of Earth’s oxygen |
C.rebuilding the ecosystem in Amazon will take 20—40 years |
D.fires in the rainforest usually come from animals’ activities |
A.the problem of the Amazon rainforest is serious |
B.Amazon rainforest needs a lot of money to build |
C.different animals in Amazon rainforest lost their home |
D.we should protect the rainforest and repair the ecosystem |