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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.15 引用次数:204 题号:14221072

Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.

“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract(合同). Is that right, Shylock?”

“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke(公爵)will take everything you own!”

Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise.

“Did you hear that, Shylock ?” he asked, “What a wise judge.”

“You wanted justice(公正),” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.”

Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.

“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have mercy on the Merchant(商人)and let him go.”

Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

Portia, however, had more to say, “Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract, and he said he would not do anything that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contact says. Why are you waiting?” she asked.

Shylock said he just wanted to have his money back. “Just give me the money I lend you. I wouldn’t even ask for interest(利息).” he said. He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.

1. What was Shylock NOT allowed to take?
A.Flesh.B.Blood.C.Mercy(怜悯).D.Interest.
2. How did Portia help Antonio?
A.By her cleverness.B.By her kindness.
C.With the support of her friends.D.With the help of her family.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Graziano wanted to give the money to Shylock.
B.Shylock insisted that he would take a pound of flesh.
C.Portia asked Shylock to get the pound of flesh quickly.
D.Both Graziano and Shylock thought Portia was a wise person.
4. What can you infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.
B.Antonio lost his life according to the contact.
C.The duke took everything Shylock owned.
D.Portia didn’t come up with new ideas to help Antonio.
【知识点】 诗歌/小说 文学名著

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阅读理解-单选(约130词) | 困难 (0.15)

【推荐1】Drinking Alone under the Moon

Among the flowers, from a pot of wine.

I drink without a companion of mine.

I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends.

Her light with my Shadow and we’re three friends.

The Moon does not know how to drink her share;

In vain my Shadow follows me here and there.

Together with them for the time I stay.

And make merry before spring’s spent away.

I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song;

My Shadows a mess while I dance along.

Sober, we three remain cheerful and gay;

Drunken, we part and each may go his way.

Our friendship will outshine all earthly love;

Next time we’ll meet beyond the stars above.

1. Who is the writer of this poem?
A.Du Fu.B.LiBai.C.Wang Anshi.D.Du Mu.
2. What was the writer’s feeling?
A.Lonely.B.Cheerful.C.Excited.D.Gay.
3. Where can you read it?
A.Story book.B.Science.C.History.D.Literature.
2023-03-21更新 | 161次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 困难 (0.15)

【推荐2】Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”

Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”

“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

“Well” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”

Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise.

“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.”

Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.

“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have mercy on Antonio and let him go.”

Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

“Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract.”

But shylock said he just wanted to have his money back and wouldn’t even demand interest. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.

“He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”

Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.

“Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.

Taken from The Merchant of Venice

1. Who was the young judge?
A.Graziano.B.Bassanio.C.Portia.D.The duke.
2. What do you think of Shylock according to the passage?
A.Brave and clever.
B.Cold﹣hearted and selfish.
C.Generous and patient.
D.Helpful and warm﹣hearted.
3. What does the underlined word ‘’contract” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A.承诺B.节目C.合同D.剧本
4. Why did Shylock give up taking a pound of flesh at last?
A.Because Antonio’s ships sunk and Shylock had mercy on him.
B.Because Shylock thought that a pound of flesh was worth nothing .
C.Because Antonio gave Shylock ninety thousand dollars.
D.Because Shylock couldn’t take a pound of flesh without any blood.
5. What can you infer from the passage?
A.Shylock didn’t get what he wanted.
B.Antonio lost his life according to the contact.
C.The duke took everything Shylock owned.
D.Portia didn’t come up with new ideas to help Antonio.
2021-10-20更新 | 162次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约620词) | 困难 (0.15)
文章大意:本文节选自《远大前程》,主要讲述了主人公Pip在一个寒冷的十二月下午,坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上时,遭遇了一个穿着破旧、带着铁链的可怕男人的故事。这个男人威胁Pip,要求他提供食物和锉刀,否则就要割断他的喉咙。Pip被吓坏了,答应了他的要求。

【推荐3】Pip meets a stranger

My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑).

My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.

“Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life.

“Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear.

“Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!”

“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.”

He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.

“So where are your father and mother?” he asked.

“There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves.

“What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?”

“With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.”

“Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes.

“Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.”

“I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking.

“You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!”

I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could.

—Taken from Great Expectations



1. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.What Pip liked to do in the village at present.
B.How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago.
C.When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith.
D.Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village.
2. How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were?
A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.
3. What does the underlined word “file” probably mean?
A.A coat that can keep the man warm.B.A tool that can carry the man run away.
C.A tool that can break the man’s chain.D.A knife that can help the man eat food.
4. What’s the right order of the following events about the man?
①He asked Pip to keep the secret.       ②He quickly caught hold of Pip.
③He told Pip about his young friend.       ④He ate the bread from Pip like a dog.
A.②④③①B.②④①③C.④②①③D.④③②①
5. What would probably happen after Pip ran home?
A.Pip would do as what the man told him to do.
B.Pip would hide himself far away from the village.
C.Pip would try his best to fight against the two men.
D.Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister.
2024-02-22更新 | 242次组卷
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