Welcome to Brazil. Brazil is the largest and most popular country in South America. It is 8.5 million square kilometers in size and has more than 200 million people. Brasilia is its capital city. However, the largest city is Sao Paulo. Most people in the country speak Portuguese.
Amazon River, the 2nd-longest river in the world, goes through Brazil. The Amazon rain forest is the largest tropical rain forest in the world and is home to wildlife and colorful plants. One of the best ways to visit this pristine jungle(原始丛林)is by water, traveling up or down the Amazon. You can stop at Mount Alegre to see prehistoric rock art and cave paintings.
Brazil is the land of soccer. The country’s team is a five-time World Cup champion. No other country has more wins in this match. In Brazil, soccer is more than a sport. It is a way of life and a national pastime(娱乐). Many children begin to learn soccer at an early age. They don’t need expensive equipment to play soccer and often play it on the street or on the beach.
Brazilian Carnival(狂欢节), coming from Portuguese in 1850, stands for Brazilian enthusiasm(热情). It’s held every February across the country, with parades (especially for Samba Paraoe) on the street, squares, bars, clubs even all every place. People dance, sing, party and have tons of fun. There are many parties that allow someone’s true heart to come out. The Rio Carnival is the most one in Brazil. Every year, more than two million people around the world visit Rio. About one fourth of them come for the Rio Carnival.
1. Brazil is famous for ________.A.large population | B.exciting Carnival | C.delicious food | D.friendly people |
A.Sao Paulo is the capital city of Brazil. |
B.Brazil has the largest population in Europe. |
C.Half people come to Brazil for the Rio Carnival. |
D.Children in Brazil learn soccer when they are very young. |
A.Travel. | B.News. | C.Nature. | D.Story. |
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Holland(荷兰)is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it’s an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.
1. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.A.the largest flower | B.the largest windmills |
C.the smallest flower | D.the smallest windmills |
A.tulips and other flowers | B.tulips and some windmills |
C.different kinds of plants | D.plants and some windmills |
A.every month except March | B.at any time of the year |
C.only in March, April or May | D.from Monday to Saturday |
A.Amsterdam | B.Zaanse Schans | C.Schiedam | D.Keukenhof |
A.has few visitors each year | B.is an animal conservation area |
C.doesn’t have any windmills | D.is a good place to see windmills |
【推荐2】Over the last few years, Ireland has become a preferred destination (目的地) for international students looking to study in Western Europe. Here are some major benefits of studying there.
Excellent education system
Ireland is home to some of the best universities in the world. Trinity College Dublin is ranked 101st in the 2021 QS World University Rankings and has an international honor, while University College Dublin and National University of Ireland, rank in the top 250.
English language
As more than 96 percent of the population speaks English, Chinese students will be more comfortable when trying to get a degree in Ireland, compared to other popular European nations like France and Germany.
Post-study visa (签证)
The Irish government provides post-study visas for all international students who have completed their degrees from an Irish university, which makes it easier for new graduates to look for job opportunities in Ireland. What’s more, you will be allowed to live there forever if you work for more than five years in the country.
Great career opportunities
Known as the “Silicon Valley (硅谷) of Europe”, Dublin is an ideal place to start a promising career. High-tech giants like Google, Apple and Microsoft are all setting their European headquarters in Dublin. It now has nine of the world’s top 10 medical device producing companies.
1. According to 2021 QS World University Rankings, which is the best university in Ireland?A.Trinity College Dublin. |
B.University College Dublin. |
C.National University of Ireland. |
A.After graduating from a university in Ireland. |
B.After getting a post-study visa in Ireland. |
C.After working for over five years in Ireland. |
A.Because it is an ideal place to start a career. |
B.Because it has high-tech giants and world’s top companies. |
C.Because it is a preferred place for international students. |
A.Chinese students prefer to study in Ireland rather than other European countries |
B.only some excellent students can get post-study visas from Irish government |
C.about 69 percent of people in Ireland speak English |
A.encourage students to study in Ireland |
B.introduce Ireland’s educational system |
C.attract as many people as possible to Ireland |
【推荐3】In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and smelly. But now, it is clean and green trees are on both sides. There are even fish swimming in it.
From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China was lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people get rid of poverty.
Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways.
Such progress could not have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives.
According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era. The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “...Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us...No one must be left behind.”
1. If people’s income can reaches _____ yuan a month, we can say they are out of poverty.A.over 3,000 | B.about 2,000 |
C.around 2,500 | D.more than 1,000 |
A.贫困人群 | B.生活轨迹 |
C.企业老总 | D.各行各业 |
A.China’s high speed line is the longest in the world. |
B.China had lifted all people out of poverty by 2020. |
C.Our Party has had a big influence on our lives. |
D.The Party aims to make a few people richer. |
A.The Way to Become Rich in Our Country |
B.The Party Leads China to a Brighter Future |
C.The Great Communist Party of China |
D.What Problems the Party Faces Now |
【推荐1】How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots of pollution. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people should produce less pollution and throw less rubbish. People should reduce waste by buying fewer things. So before we are going to buy a new thing, try to think whether it is really necessary for us.
Reuse. Reuse means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long time as possible. When we buy things, guarantee that we really need them and we can use them for a long time. We should value them so that we can use them for a longer time. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷) up or a lunch box, we are doing something green and helpful.
Recycle. Recycle means “use in a new way”. Many people encourage people to recycle things. Look at these examples. People often recycle old or waste electrical things and try to create some new things with some parts from the old ones. Second, some people try to make some bags with old clothes. At last, people often clean the house or water plants with used water.
1. The writer talks about ________ ways to protect the environment in the passage.A.five | B.four | C.three | D.two |
A.Keep quiet. | B.Make sure. | C.Take action. | D.Take place. |
A.telling a story | B.giving some idioms |
C.drawing a picture | D.giving three examples |
A.To encourage people to protect the environment. | B.To help protect animals. |
C.To encourage people to produce more pollution. | D.To help create inventions. |
【推荐2】“What’s the name of the supermarket? I can’t remember right now.” Have you ever heard your grandparents ask questions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people’s memory becomes had because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. “The human brain works slower in old age,” says Michael Ramscar, the team’s lead scientist, “only because it has stored more information over time.” The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of words and learn new things each day. When the computer “read” a small amount of data(数据),its performance on cognitive(认知)tests was similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather, increased “experience” had caused the computer’s database to grow, giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people’s birthdays and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the birthdays of 2,000 people , but can only match the right person to the right birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person?
“The larger the library you have in your head , the longer it usually takes to find a particular word,” Benedict Carey, a science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning?
A.To lead in the discussion of memory. | B.To describe the way elderly people live. |
C.To express his or her care about the elderly. | D.To draw the public attention to elderly people |
A.By telling stories. | B.By doing experiments. |
C.Be making surveys. | D.By listing others’ opinions. |
A.The data. | B.The brain. | C.The computer. | D.The information. |
A.Memorizing birthdays is easy | B.the first person has a better memory |
C.Who has a better memory is uncertain | D.the second person can memorize 10% birthdays |
A.How computers process data. | B.How to improve the memory. |
C.Old people can remember things easily. | D.Much information makes the brain slower. |
【推荐3】Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was once the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London has a population of about 7, 000, 000 now. It is an old city and is famous for many things. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution .Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
Perhaps the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. They can buy the good toys there.
1. The population of London now is ________.A.seven hundred thousand | B.seventy thousand hundred |
C.seven million | D.seventeen million |
A.食品 | B.住房 | C.出行 | D.污染 |
A.It’s a toy shop. | B.It’s the best park. | C.It’s a busy underground. | D.It’s a clock. |
A.More than 1, 000, 000 people use the London underground every day. |
B.There are few foreign visitors in London. |
C.There are some nice parks in London. |
D.The problems in London are pollution and traffic. |