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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:15644302

Sticking to a vegan (坚持素食的)diet might sound difficult, especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing trends(趋势)in the world.

According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past 10 years.

What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing(加工)causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions(排放). This is more than all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined.

According to BBC News, one reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food. For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies(应用)to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than 1 billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials.

The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing(去除)animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free(零残忍)and vegan, because we love animals and you.”

So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.

1. How many people are vegans in the United States?
A.More than 3 million.B.More than 4 million,
C.More than 5 million.D.More than 6 million.
2. More and more people are choosing veganism because ________.
a. they think eating meat is not healthy       b. processing meat pollutes the environment
c. they think we shouldn’t kill animals       d. there are new materials to replace animal products
A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd
3. The examples in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A.some brands try to protect animalsB.many famous people are vegans
C.veganism is popular all over the worldD.we can live on plants in the future
4. “Cruelty-free” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A.no animals are killedB.environmentally friendly
C.some animals are harmedD.we are free to be cruel
5. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To help people choose a healthy diet.B.To encourage people to protect the environment.
C.To introduce the trend of veganism.D.To explain animal cruelty.

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阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区,一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐,这个转变引发网友热议。

【推荐1】Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show.

In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists!

Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.

However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”

1. The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.has drawn the attentionB.has stolen the food
C.has eaten up the animalsD.has performed a show
2. The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________.
A.help the hungry wolfB.make friends with the wolf
C.get close to the wolfD.record a video of the wolf
3. What can we learn from the video posted last October?
A.Villagers often sell food to visitors.
B.Locals call on people to protect the area.
C.Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals.
D.A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear.
4. What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals?
A.It will increase human dependence on nature.
B.It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans.
C.It is a good way to protect the endangered animals.
D.It improves the relationship between humans and animals.
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Tourists in Hoh XilB.From Visitor to Villager
C.Animals in Hoh XilD.From Hunter to Beggar
2024-05-22更新 | 87次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she eats her dish, the man will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.

“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”

So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice(老鼠,复数) in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she puts one mouse (老鼠,单数) into her own plate, and the other into the man’s plate.

“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”

Her husband says, “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner because I often share mine with her.

1. ________ loves his cat very much.
A.The manB.The man’s wifeC.The mouseD.His friends
2. The cat always ________.
A.sleeps under their tableB.has meals alone
C.has meals with the manD.gets some food from the man’s wife
3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime because ________ .
A.the man’s wife doesn’t like her
B.she is busy catching the mouse
C.she is having a meal outside the house
D.the man wants to have a meal alone
4. The cat puts a mouse into the man’s plate ________.
A.because she doesn’t like it
B.because she thinks the man is her friend
C.because the man likes it
D.because she doesn’t like the man
5. From this passage we can know that ________.
A.everybody should love animals
B.women don’t love animals
C.the man’s wife can’t have a meal without the cat.
D.animals can feel the love from people and be friends with us .
2019-01-14更新 | 203次组卷
阅读理解-判断(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】My family often go camping. We drive to the same camping place every year. In the camping place, there is a small river. We go boating on the river a lot. The water is clear. There are lots of water birds singing songs. It is just lovely to be on the water. When we come to the river, we try our best to talk quietly so as not to scare (吓到) the birds.

But we often see some nasty (不友善的) things. Sometimes kids use the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot (射击) the birds. They have a good laugh when the birds fall off the trees. When my parents see this, they often row (划) the boat as quickly as possible to the kids. Then my parents tell them they can not hurt the birds. Those birds are very important to nature. If they are not friendly to the birds, one day all the birds will be gone.

We love the place so much that we want to come back every year. So we need to keep it great.


根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
1. The writer’s family drive to different camping places every year.
2. There are many water birds singing songs.
3. The writer is afraid of the birds.
4. All the birds will be gone one day unless (除非) the kids are friendly to them.
5. We should keep the environment (环境) great to enjoy a better place.
2021-11-07更新 | 150次组卷
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