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题型:选词填空-短文 难度:0.65 引用次数:60 题号:15772492
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
even food items     for naming typhoons     have different names     offered ten names     over again

How a typhoon gets its name?

In the old days, every country had a different system     1    . Therefore, a typhoon that hit several different countries might     2    .

In 2000, 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Region began to use a new system for naming typhoons. Each of the countries and regions     3    . These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or     4    . Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached, the same names are used     5    .

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【推荐1】 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
shock       calm       know       one       tall       safe       move       around        dangerous          strong

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very     1     . Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.     2     some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is     3     than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows,     4     furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.

If you are out of doors,     5     to clear areas. Getaway from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The     6     is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some     7     after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the     8     earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move     9    , check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay     10     .That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

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A. record       B. wild       C. damaged       D. escape       E. safety

Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires. Large areas in California, Oregon and Washington-three states on the west coast of the country-have been badly     1    . Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave their homes for     2    . Around 35 people have died and many more are injured.

The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in     3     and rural areas at this time of year in the US. It is known as "fire season" and happens between June and September. However, this year's wildfires are some of the worst on     4    . Three of the blazes in California are now among the biggest in the state's history. Once they started, strong winds caused the flames to spread quickly.

A. including        B. fuel        C. create       D. reach       E. accidentally

There are several causes for the fires. Some were started     5     by people, and others were caused by lightning strikes or electrical equipment. Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climate change. Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns,     6     rising temperatures. In recent years, California has experienced drought (a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures. This month, heatwave in California saw temperatures     7     49℃ in Los Angeles county. This hot, dry weather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread. Another cause is the lack of forest management. This involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start, there is less     8     for it to burn, and it can be more easily controlled.

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【推荐3】根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。

one of        heavily        wash away          In fact          take pity on

Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can     1     thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really     2     those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true?     3    , some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.

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