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组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 世界 > 国籍和人民
题型：阅读理解-单选 难度：0.65 引用次数：101 题号：17006647

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)?

The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.

In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers, they are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.

Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are outgoing. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Americans are outgoing too. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So students usually do part-time jobs in their free time. And in American’s eyes, success is really important.

1. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet.
A．only the GermansB．only the Englishmen
C．only the FrenchmenD．both the Germans and the Englishmen
2. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A．整洁B．安静C．时尚D．随意
3. The Americans ________.
A．are outgoingB．like to depend on others
C．seldom do part-time jobsD．don’t care if they succeed
4. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A．They are too shy.
B．It is very easy to make friends with them.
C．They like traveling in their own country.
D．They look serious.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Foreigners’ hobbies.B．Who are more outgoing?
C．Characteristics of the foreigners.D．Success in Americans’ life
21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期中 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2022-09-22 12:16:09 |
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【知识点】 国籍和人民 说明文 外貌与性格

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国籍和人民说明文外貌与性格
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】When people think of life in Europe hundreds of years ago, they often think of castles (城堡) built of stone, with huge towers.     1     Hundreds of their relatives, soldiers and workers also lived there.

    2     It was busy all day and every day. Usually there was a good distance (距离) between a castle’s kitchen and other rooms and buildings, especially the great hall, a large room where people came together for meals and other activities.     3     The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking, but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle. That’s why the kitchen was usually far away.

Each kitchen also had a garden to grow vegetables.     4     People stored some vegetables underground, but not for long, so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.

Of course, a king’s dinner included many other dishes like bread, meat, and fish.     5     So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes. The chef (主厨) was like a head manager. He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers. did their job right. Although chefs would also cook some dishes of the meal, their main task was to supervise (管理) the whole team.

A．This was because of the danger of fires.
B．You may wonder what fruit could be found in the garden.
C．To prepare a full meal, many cooks were needed.
D．Castles were the homes of kings and queens and other powerful people.
E．Back then, there was no fridge to keep food fresh.
F．The rooms in the castle were strong and beautiful.
G．The kitchen was a very important place in a castle.
2021-05-28更新 | 69次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

1. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________.
A．the traffic problemB．the population problem
C．the family problemD．the health problem
2. About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A．315B．6,000C．12,000D．12,450
3. Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
2021-06-09更新 | 30次组卷
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阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐3】Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular — 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don't do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf — and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, women watch TV for about three hours every day.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1. Do British adults like a hamburger or fish and chips?   ______ .
A．A hamburger.
B．Fish and chips.
C．Both.
2. Do British people do lots of sports?   ______ .
A．Yes, they do
B．No, they don’t
C．Sorry, I don’t know
3. Who likes watching movies at the cinema very much?   ______ .
A．MenB．WomenC．Young people
4. How long do British women spend watching TV every day? _____ .
A．Three hours.
B．Three hours and a half
C．Two hours
5. British people's favorite country for a holiday is ______ .
A．SpainB．FranceC．America
2016-11-26更新 | 62次组卷
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