Nowadays we spend a lot of time on our smart phones every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for us to use them too often.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than l,500 times to do different tasks in an average (通常的) week. And they are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
It takes much time to use phones and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play with phones. Surely, it will influence (影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.
Do you think people use their phones too much?
1. The underlined word “reliant” means “_________” in Chinese.A.信任的 | B.依赖的 | C.喜欢的 | D.兴奋的 |
A.check weather | B.take photos | C.read news | D.send messages |
A.Almost twenty-four hours. |
B.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. |
C.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. |
D.Almost thirty-six hours. |
A.will stay up | B.can’t do work | C.will feel sad | D.can’t live |
A.Our Smart Phones | B.The Study of Smart Phones |
C.The Ways to Use Smart Phones | D.Never Use Smart Phones Too Often |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告).
What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses.
Why do companies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we ourselves should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. Many apps also have privacy settings (隐私设置), which you can manage to increase your privacy.
In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.A.giving a fact | B.providing an example |
C.listing numbers | D.telling a story |
A.Who buys our data from them. | B.What personal data they collect. |
C.What will happen to them in the future. | D.What data brokers do with your data. |
A.表扬 | B.关注 | C.提供 | D.许可 |
A.receive targeted ads |
B.put a high value on personal information and guard it |
C.welcome the law on personal information protection |
D.manage the privacy settings increase our apps for a to privacy |
A.We should never let the apps get our own personal information. |
B.We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. |
C.All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. |
D.Why do businesses want the data. |
【推荐2】Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役) to push it out of major markets, insisting it’s still on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G technology.
Despite efforts in markets creating fear for Huawei, using politics to interfere(干预) with growth, customers continue to trust us and continue to work with us and build networks with our technologies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长) Ken Hu told reporters in the Chinese city of Dongguan on Tuesday.
Hu was speaking during a turbulent period for the Chinese company, one of the world’s biggest makers of smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irrational arrest(不合理的逮捕) in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡) to the United States, and its products are coming under increasingscrutinyfrom businesses and governments over security(安全) concerns.
Despite decisions this year by Australia and New Zealand to stop wireless operators(无线设备) from using Huawei to build their 5G networks, Hu expressed confidence that the company’s technology is “significantly more advanced”than that of its rivals(对手), giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to attract new customers.
1. Huawei is good at ________ according to the passage.A.producing computers | B.international negotiations |
C.designing earphones | D.5G technology development |
A.China | B.the US |
C.Canada | D.the United Nations |
A.introduction | B.sales |
C.admiring | D.examination |
A.Huawei is a leader company in the world |
B.Huawei commits a crime against other foreign countries |
C.some countries are worried Huawei’s products are not completely secure |
D.many countries build networks using Huawei’s technologies |
A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G development although facing troubles. |
B.Most foreign countries stop using Huawei’s 5G technology and equipment. |
C.Huawei’s CFO Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under arrest in Canada. |
D.The advanced and rapid development of 5G technology is made by Huawei. |
【推荐3】On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will help the time down to 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways.
First, 5G can connect with amusements. 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real.
Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow self-driving cars to have faster reaction(反应) than human drivers.
Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, if the sensor feels the floor becoming dirty, a smart floor cleaning robot will sweep the floor by itself. And your bread maker could start making breakfast ahead of time or before you get up.
Although not everyone can use 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “automatic” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.省时的 | B.灵敏的 | C.自动的 |
A.It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages. |
B.It will change everything in our lives. |
C.It can help to download a movie in minutes. |
A.a water machine | B.your neighbor | C.a smart floor cleaning robot |
A.Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become more real. |
B.5G can make self-driving cars talk to traffic lights by themselves. |
C.IOT is a large network that connects everything to 5G. |
A.The speed of 5G is faster than that of 4G. |
B.Chinese people are using 5G widely. |
C.People’s life is changing with 5G. |
【推荐1】Although there is a huge increase in Earth’s human population, the number of hungry people in the world has actually fallen in the past 30 years. Yuan Longping has contributed more to this achievement than anyone else.
Yuan was born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930 and his parents hoped their son would become a doctor. However, he chose to study farming science at university in Chongqing because he wanted to change the Chinese farmers’ hard life caused by lack of food. His goal was to find a better way to grow rice and help feed the people in his country.
The first major breakthrough for Dr Yuan came in 1970 when he discovered a type of wild rice in Hainan. Within three years, Dr Yuan had created the world’s first hybrid rice, by combining the Hainan rice with more traditional rice types. This new rice allowed farmers to produce 30% more rice without the need for more land. Many farmers started using Yuan’s new rice which finally allowed over 70 million Chinese people to escape hunger. But Dr Yuan has not finished yet.
In 1986 Yuan began developing an improved type of hybrid rice that was even better. It needed less water and labor to produce even more rice. Though it was a difficult process, Yuan never gave up. Eventually, in 1995, experiments of Yuan’s new hybrid rice began in 55 counties throughout China and the results were so spectacular that it was quickly made available throughout China.
Yuan hasn’t limited his efforts to helping only China. His hybrid rice has been introduced to countries such as Madagascar and Kenya, where they have been able to produce up to 4 times as much rice as before.
When he was over 90 years old, he still kept working tirelessly. However, he didn’t care about being famous. He felt it gave him less freedom to do his research. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him. Indeed, he believed that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gave millions of yuan to support others for their research in agriculture (农业).
1. Why did Yuan choose to study farming science?A.Because he was born in a farmer’s family without enough food. |
B.Because he wanted to save the hungry people all over the world. |
C.Because he thought farming science was better than being a doctor. |
D.Because he wanted to help Chinese farmers have more food to eat. |
A.A type of rice in Hainan. | B.The improved hybrid rice. |
C.The world’s first hybrid rice. | D.Yuan Longping’s experiment. |
a. Yuan’s rice helped over 70 million Chinese stay away from being hungry.
b. Yuan created the world’s first hybrid rice.
c. Yuan’s new hybrid rice succeeded and was grown all over China.
d. Yuan began to improve his hybrid rice.
e. Yuan discovered a type of wild rice in Hainan.
A.e-b-c-a-d | B.b-e-d-a-c | C.b-e-c-d-a | D.e-b-a-d-c |
A.Yuan spent plenty of money helping the poor. |
B.Yuan was too old to continue doing his research. |
C.Yuan was famous and rich, but he still worked hard. |
D.Yuan enjoyed living a comfortable lifestyle. |
【推荐2】When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional (传统的) way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person (亲自的) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
1. The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A.祝福 | B.尊重 | C.感激 | D.高傲 |
A.send e-mails |
B.mail invitations |
C.make phone calls |
D.write letters on the Internet |
A.how to mail invitations to friends |
B.how to hold a party for friends |
C.how to write party information |
D.how to send online invitations |
A.buying online invitations |
B.knowing friends’ interests |
C.inviting friends by phone calls |
D.talking with friends before a party |
A.How to hold parties |
B.How to make friends |
C.The important information |
D.Some ways to invite friends |
【推荐3】The Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up from Jiuquan Gansu province on June 5, 2022 in the morning and docked (对接) successfully with Tianhe core module (核心舱) of the Tiangong space station about seven hours later. It marks the beginning of China’s third crewed mission (载人任务) to its space station.
During their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three spacemen Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help dock, set up and test two lab modules, Wentian and Mengtian, that are due (按期) to be sent up in July and October.
Another three spacemen are due to be sent to the space station at the end of the task to work and live with the team for 5 to 10 days, which will be the first crew rotation (机组轮换人员) in space and bring the number of spacemen in space to a record six members at the same time.
The Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year and work for about 15 years from then on. The large scientific research projects are planned not only to fully understand the space but also help to work for development on Earth.
Although China is a late comer to space, it has proved to be not only a learner but also a brave explorer (探险者) in space. China has made the unusual achievements in space exploration. It will certainly attract more young people to devote themselves to the meaningful thing.
1. According to the passage, Shenzhou XIV spaceship ________.A.made a one-week flight in space station |
B.carried four spacemen including Chen Dong |
C.was sent up from Jiuquan on July, 5 |
D.was successfully docked with Tianhe core module |
A.The three spacemen will stay in Tianhe for six months. |
B.China’s first crew rotation in space has been completed. |
C.Wentian and Mengtian are due to be sent up in July and October. |
D.Tiangong space station is planned to be fully crewed by the end of next year. |
a. The Shenzhou ⅩⅣ is docked successfully with Tianhe core module.
b. The Tiangong space station is fully crewed.
c. The three spacemen help dock, set up and test two lab modules.
d. Another three astronauts are sent to the space station.
A.a-b-c-d | B.a-c-d-b | C.c-d-a-b | D.c-a-d-b |
A.China is the first comer to space exploration. |
B.China has made few achievements in space exploration. |
C.Chinese people should devote themselves to exploring space. |
D.China’s space exploration is developing rapidly and has a bright future. |
(①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
【推荐1】The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds—one second shorter than that of a goldfish! In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. And one main reason that reduces our attention span appears to be the effect that our increasingly digitalized (数字化的) life have on our brains.
We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms, such as key words and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what can we do about it?
Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good solution, but it would be like putting a Band-Aid on a hurt wound. To control our minds again, we need to work together and stand up to the companies that create the digital information that’s reducing our attention. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business models, whose goal is to keep us scrolling (滚动) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him.
1. The writer starts the passage ________.A.by giving an example | B.by showing a fact |
C.by telling a story | D.by asking a question |
A.Because people use their phones for a long time. |
B.Because we don’t practice keeping our attention. |
C.Because our phones and computers are very useful. |
D.Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span. |
A.设备 | B.物品 | C.应用 | D.设施 |
【推荐2】The year before last, a challenge became popular on social media. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10, the pull of gravity (重力) on Earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stay balanced (平衡的) when you stood it upright (直立地). Within hours, people all over social media were taking the broom challenge.
The challenge is harmless (无害的). But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media: misinformation.
Often people spread misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. But other times, misinformation is about important topics that people are interested in, like the environment
Experts say misinformation is most effective (有效的) when it makes people have strong feelings.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The goal of this kind of misinformation is to influence people’s opinions. |
B.Why is it easy for misinformation to go popular on social media? |
C.For example, if a video makes people laugh, they are more likely to share it. |
D.But later the challenge turned out to be a trick. |
E.What can we do to stop misinformation from spreading? |
F.Every day, countless bits of misinformation are shared on social media. |
【推荐3】There is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now contact each other almost with mobile phones and the Internet.
So, does this mean that technology makes us lonely? I don’t think the answer is as simple as yes or no.
For me, technology is a tool. And, just like any other kind of tool—like a kitchen knife. There is a right way and a wrong way to use it. If you hurt yourself when you are cooking, can you say it is the kitchen knife’s mistake? Of course not.
Take social media as an example.
A.I think it is much harder than that. |
B.We should use the tool in a right way. |
C.Looking at screen of phone all day makes you feel lonely. |
D.But technology brings troubles in many people’s daily life. |
E.You might feel sad if you only use it to compare with others. |
F.Some of us may spend too much time reading our friends’ news. |
G.With the technology, it seems the world is more connected now than before. |