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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:190 题号:18169592

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.

The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

1. According to the passage, what should a person say when he disagrees with someone?
A.You are wrong. I disagree.B.I’m not sure.
C.I’m sure I disagree.D.I don’t agree with you.
2. What can a person say when he wants to finish a talk politely?
A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.
C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any more.
3. What is a person probably doing when he says “Someone’s at the door.”?
A.Giving an excuse to finish talking.
B.Hurting someone’s feelings.
C.Talking to a person at the door.
D.Going to another place.
4. What is the rule of the game of language?
A.Always say what you mean.
B.Don’t disagree with people.
C.Never say exactly what you’re thinking.
D.Be nice to each other.
【知识点】 语言与文化 说明文

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【推荐1】In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.

In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”

Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.

1. Small talk is ________.
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D.something we talk about to start with a conversation
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【推荐2】We learn English every day, but still many of us find it hard to speak English well. Today, let me tell you about two boys. They come from Cambodia. The elder(年龄较大的)boy is fourteen years old. Do you know how many languages(语言)he can speak? Fifteen. The younger(较年轻的)boy is his brother. He’s eleven years old, and he can speak eleven languages.

Now you must want to know how they can speak so many languages. Well, they learn from tourists to Cambodia. They do this because they want to sell things to them.

Of all the languages, these two boys love Chinese best. The elder boy says, “One day. I want to go to Beijing to study.”

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THE TENGFEI SCHOOL OF ENGLISH

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Speaking

Writing

- maximum(最多)40 students
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- experienced teachers
- maximum 15 students
- 30-hour course
- Monday to Friday
- native teachers
- maximum 30 students
- 12-hour course
- Saturday and Sunday
- experienced teachers

¥500,00

¥600,00

¥240,00

Opening Time
Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Find us
Tel: 010-38167295
Email: tenfei@163.com
Address
32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing, China
www. tfedu. cn

1. On Thursday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School.
A.practice writing in EnglishB.have speaking and writing courses
C.talk with the native teachersD.take writing and listening courses
2. If you want to contact(联系) the school, you can NOT ________.
A.call at 010­38167295B.visit www.tfedu.cn
C.go to 32 Qinghua East RoadD.send an email to www.tfedu.cn
3. You may probably read it in ________.
A.story booksB.novelsC.newspapersD.text books
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共计 平均难度:一般