It’s very important to follow the traffic（交通）rules in our life. When we go outside, we have to follow the traffic rules. Go at green lights and stop at red lights. When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts（安全带）. Also, we should tell our parents to follow the rules. When they drink wine（酒）, they mustn’t drive on the road. Rules, rules, rules! There are too many rules in the world. The government（政府）is strict but these traffic rules make us safe（安全的）.
Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank.
We must | |
| ① ②When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts. ③For our parents, don’t drive on the road after | |
| Why to do | The government |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In October 2017, Lang Yongchun, a Chinese host, was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test (酒精呼气测试) , the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that, he was put in. prison (监狱) and couldn’t be allowed’ to drive cars in China for three months.
Nowadays, cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families.
However, lots of car accidents happen and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey, ①there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the amount of drunken driving is still large.
After drinking, a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases (案例) , some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.
As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.
Never drive after drinking.
Never let anyone drive after drinking.
②Never give alcohol to anyone who would drive later.
If all of us can keep these rules in mind, there will be fewer car accidents, and fewer people will be heart- broken For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families, we must remember no driving after drinking!
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. How many months couldn’t Lang Yongchun be allowed to drive?
2. Why can’t people drive after drinking?
3. 将短文①处画线部分译成汉语。
4. 将短文②处画线部分的句子译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【推荐2】If you drive in New Zealand, it is necessary for you to take a little time to learn the road rules—for your own and others’ safety. There are a few things that you might find different from driving in your country. Here’s some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe and enjoyable one.
Keep left
In New Zealand, traffic travels on the left-hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. When you are turning, you should be careful to the left side. Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead. It is easy to draw your attention to the beautiful parts in New Zealand
Crossing ‘Give Way’ rule
If you’re turning, give way to all cars that are not turning. In all other situations, give way to the cars crossing or coming from your right.
One lane bridges
Many roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars travelling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other direction. Any of the signs shown in the left picture mean that you are coming to a one lane bridge. Slow down and check for traffic coming the other way. The smaller arrow shows which direction has to give way.
Animals on the road
Watch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. When you see them, please slow down. You may need to stop and let the animals go past you or move slowly up behind and follow the farmer’s instruction
Seatbelts
It is a law that all the drivers must wear their seatbelts. If you are caught not wearing your seatbelt, you will be fined.
Questions:
1. How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned above?
____________________________________________________________
2. Traffic doesn’t travel on the left-side of the road in New Zealand, does it?
____________________________________________________________
3. What should drivers do when they see the sights in Picture 3 while driving?
____________________________________________________________
4. When do drivers need to follow the farmer’s instructions?
____________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
____________________________________________________________
【推荐3】Road signs are placed in special places to make sure of the safety of the drivers. These signs let drivers know how fast to drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn or not to turn. In order to be a good driver, you should have a good knowledge of what the signs mean. It’s more and more important with the increase of the car ownership(汽车所有量).
A student driver will not be able to get his or her license unless he or she knows what all traffic signs mean. Many student drivers pay no attention to the speed limit sign. If you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully.
One traffic control device(设施) is a “No Entry” sign. If you notice a “No Entry” sign ahead at the end of the street, you should prepare yourself to make a turn. If you enter a “No Entry” area or if you make a sudden turn, you could fail your driving test.
Another device is the “Stop” sign. Some drivers don’t prepare themselves to come to a stop. They either completely ignore(忽视) the sign or try to come to a stop suddenly. At times, a driver will only slow down without coming to a complete stop.
These mistakes could cause you to fail your driving test. All road and traffic signs should be followed. You should not only obey these rules while taking a driving test, but also obey them anytime when you are driving.
（Chart I） （Chart II）
1. What should we know if we want to be a good driver according to the passage?2. Is the number of car ownership and growth rate increasing all the time？
3. Which sign do many student drivers pay no attention to?
4. How much did the growth rate of cars decrease by from 2010 to 2014？
5. Have you ever broken the traffic rules? What will you do in the future？
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft (手工艺品). Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻板) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
1. Where do people usually put up Chinese New Year Painting?2. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?
3. Are there many themes in the Chinese New Year paintings?
4. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s?
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题
American people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying in a modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping, you may make all of your own food. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机)．
Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big or dangerous. When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside!
Vacation needn’t mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
1. What do American people do for vacation?__________________________________________________________
2. Where do Americans live?
__________________________________________________________
3. Why do they put stones around the fire?
__________________________________________________________
4. Do the children really like this activity?
__________________________________________________________
5. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
As we all know, kids are always interested in everything around them. They know the new thing by seeing, touching and even tasting it. Sometimes, there is something that isn’t suitable or safe to do so. As a result, it’s very necessary for them to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some useful tips for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
| Basic hygiene habits | Kids should wash hands, brush teeth more than They are expected to |
| Eat healthy food and eat different food at different ages. Try to eat less junk food. | |
| Different activities | They can teach kids |
