Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head.
How do they sleep?
Daily exercise is necessary. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的)and muscles(肌肉)lose strength.
The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for scientists on the Earth.
One of their most unforgettable things is the view from “the office” controlled by that big blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Completely breathtaking!
A.They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small room. |
B.Therefore, astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. |
C.So they spend their time protecting their environment and performing and watching experiments in the space about the size of a Boeing 747. |
D.That’s where the International Space Station travels around the Earth. |
E.Brushing your teeth in a place where you can’t have a tap can be a challenge. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The 31st FISU World University Games, or Summer Universiade(大运会), which was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on Jul.28 and ended on Aug.8, is a big sport event around the world. “Rong Bao”, as a mascot(吉祥物)of the Games, plays an important role in promoting the Games. It means “Treasure(珍宝)of Chengdu” in English.
The designer of “Rong Bao” is Zhang Xiaojun, a famous cartoon designer in China. And Chengdu, the host city of the 31st Summer Universiade, is also the hometown of the pandas, so the mascot is derived(起源于)from a panda named Zhi Ma, which is a national treasure. The mascot “Rong Bao” is a smiling cartoon panda. It is running happily with a torch(火炬). And the torch is flared with the number “31”, and the panda’s face is printed with style of Sichuan opera(川剧)face, and the ears, eyes, and tail also seem to be in flames(火焰).
The fire has a very special meaning for people in Chengdu. Firstly, Chengdu has lots of tasty and delicious food. Without fire, we wouldn’t enjoy this kind of Chengdu cuisine. So fire is of great importance for Chengdu. What’s more, it symbolizes the Sichuan opera, intangible cultural heritage craft(非遗手艺)and we can see some amazing opera shows with fire. All the things leave a good impression to foreigners. At last, it passes the warmth of Chengdu to others. It means the friendliness of Chengdu people and all the people are welcomed in China.
“Rong Bao” represents youth and energy, so it’s quite popular with Chinese and foreigners. Do you want to have such a special mascot?
1. When did FISU World University Games start?A.July 28 | B.Aug 8 | C.July 16 | D.Aug 20 |
A.He has no ears. | B.He is a real panda. |
C.He looks like a smiling rabbit. | D.He has a torch in his hand. |
A.Because Rong Bao represents youth and energy. |
B.Because Rong Bao is a cartoon panda. |
C.Because it’s designed by Zhang Xiaojun. |
D.Because it symbolizes the Sichuan opera, intangible cultural heritage craft. |
A.People in Chengdu don’t use fire. |
B.The mascot is derived from a panda named Hua Hua. |
C.People are welcomed in Chengdu. |
D.Foreigners don’t have a good impression on Sichuan opera. |
【推荐2】Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. It is different from recycling. When you recycle something, old materials need to be broken down so that their base materials can be remade into a new product, often of inferior(次等的)quality. When you upcycle an object, you aren’t breaking down the material. You’re simply making it into something else. Also, the upcycled object is typically of the same, or even better quality.
The idea of upcycling isn’t new. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when people didn’t have many material resources(资源). In those days, people found new purposes for old things over and over until they were no longer useful. For example, old coats would be turned into shoes and an old door would be made into a new table.
Nowadays, saving is still a big reason why some people upcycle. An even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is that it’s environmentally-friendly. Things shouldn’t just be thrown away when they can be turned into something useful. Upcycling is also more environmentally-friendly than recycling which requires energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just requires your own creativity and effort.
Upcycling can provide you with something that’s both creative and practical. Why don’t you support the idea by checking your house or recycling bin and creating objects yourself? Take action right now!
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1. Recycling doesn’t need old materials to be broken down.
2. The upcycled objects must have better quality than the recycled ones.
3. People upcycled in the old days in order to save materials.
4. Upcycling is much less environmentally-friendly than recycling.
5. The writer wants to encourage people to upcycle in the passage.
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包)became popular.
A new style of schoolbags has been produced in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like in the future?
A.Everyone at that time owned such a bag. |
B.You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. |
C.We can't go to school without our schoolbags. |
D.People consider the bamboo box to be the earliest schoolbag. |
E.They are the most common seen schoolbags now. |
F.They are a big part of our lives. |
G.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. |
【推荐1】Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero of Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is treated very importantly.
1. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. |
B.Finding the difference between good and evil. |
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. |
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. |
A.成语 | B.神话 | C.谚语 | D.传记 |
A.Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen | B.a Chinese traditional story |
C.ancient Chinese myths | D.a novel called Journey to the West |
A.Because we want to land on Mars. |
B.Because we have a dream for space. |
C.Because we want to protect the earth. |
D.Because we have the hunger for truth. |
【推荐2】“I was so amazed by the live class given by three astronauts(宇航员) in the space station,” said Wong, a student from Macao(澳门).
Wong was among the around 170 primary and middle school students in Macao to attend the first live class from China’s space station last Thursday, given by Shenzhou-13 crew members.
“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?” “Can we send you emails and can you receive them?” Wong who represented Macao students raised a series of questions through video connection. When Wong was asked why he raised these questions, he said he was very curious ▲
During the one-hour class, students learned about the living and working environment of the space station. “I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school,” Wong said. “The physics phenomena(现象) in space are also very interesting.”
Woo, another student, said she was most interested in the water “ball” experiment(实验). “I didn’t know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.”
After hearing about the bad influence of the space environment on human bodies, all the students expressed that the astronauts’ devotion is worth learning by us all.
1. Which part of a newspaper can you see this passage in?A.Sports. | B.Film. | C.Science. | D.Culture. |
A.when the astronauts can finish their tasks and go back to the earth. |
B.whether astronauts can watch programmes and communicate with us in space. |
C.if astronauts have had the experience of giving a live class in the space station before. |
D.how astronauts go to the space station and do the experiments to study physics phenomena. |
A.The live class from China’s space station is often organized. |
B.Woo used to know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space. |
C.Wong finds it rare to touch the topic of space when studying at school. |
D.The live class from China’s space station lasts for one and a half hours. |
【推荐3】Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge. Astronauts will have to ate everything they need, including food, air and water. The room inside the spaceship is too limited to hold many things. So packing a spaceship is a huge challenge for a trip to Mars.
Six astronauts on an eight-month tip to Mars will need at least 18,000 kilograms of water for drinking and washing. They’ll also need water to protect themselves from space rays which can pass right through spaceship walls and harm astronauts’ living cells. But a layer of water placed around the ship can stop the harm.
That’s a lot of water. And sending water into space is too expensive. It costs $33,000 to send one cup of water to Mars. The more you take, the more it costs. We have the technology to get to Mars, but the problem is that it’s too expensive.
But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way of solving the problem. Instead of building a heavy spaceship and packing it full of stuff (物料), why not use the stuff as part of the spaceship?
Imagine a spaceship that blows up like a balloon. Inside, the walls have pockets like a big honeycomb (蜂巢). These hold lots of plastic bags filled with water, dried food and algae. All these make hard walls and great radiation (辐射) protection. And stopping radiation does not influence the food or water itself — it is safe to eat and drink. And what if the same water could be reused again and again? Flynn and his team call their packed-pocket idea Water Walls.
Making oxygen and taking away CO2—the waste gas you breathe out—is another problem in space. “Water Walls will take away CO2 the same way it’s done here on our Earth—with living plants,” Flynn says. Living plants make in CO2 to make their food, and give off oxygen. “Plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft, so we use algae,” he says.
Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls too, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up CO2 and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe.
Flynn thinks his onboard recycling system has many advantages. He hopes it will help make flying to Mars a reality very soon.
1. What does the underlined phrase “limited ” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Small in size. | B.Including only a part. |
C.Different from other parts. | D.Being freely used. |
A.Food is saved. | B.Cost is saved. |
C.Travelling time is saved. | D.Plastic bags are saved. |
A.To produce water in the spaceship. |
B.To make the whole spaceship stronger. |
C.To prevent space rays during the space trip. |
D.To control the temperature in the spaceship. |
A.To serve as food for astronauts. |
B.To provide oxygen for astronauts. |
C.To prevent water from being polluted. |
D.To help other plants grow in a spaceship. |