组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 自然灾害与防范
题型:阅读理解-六选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:111 题号:18847503
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

In summer, there are serious floods(洪水)in some places.     1     For example, they can destroy(摧毁)buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. Here are some useful suggestions.

    2     During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down(冲倒). If you are driving your car, stop driving.

Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof(屋顶)is also a good place to stay.     3     But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.

    4     The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.

Don’t drink flood water.     5     Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.

A.We should help people in floods.
B.Keep yourself away from bridges.
C.If you are in a car at that time, stay inside.
D.Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
E.Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous.
F.There are some things that are bad for your health in it.
【知识点】 自然灾害与防范

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】Don’t   you   want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even better excuse: a typhoon(台风)!
Typhoon Khanun hit East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the school were closed the next day, Monday.
It was the first time that Shanghai had to close schools because of   bad weather.
But some students still came to school that day. “ I didn’t get the notice that the school was closing,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “ But it was nice that we could play in school rather than study.”
The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe inside and let them play sports like table tennis.
But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Khanun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to be taken to safer places.
Every year, typhoons hit different places around the world. Most happen in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Khanun was the strongest. Typhoons bring strong winds and rains. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are bad for farmers’ fields.
Typhoon also kills people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed at least 124 people.
1. When was the first time that Shanghai had to close all the schools?
A.In AugustB.In JulyC.On Sep.11.D.On Sep.12.
2. Shanghai had to close all the schools that day because of _____.
A.bad trafficB.heavy rainC.Typhoon KhanunD.Typhoon Talim
3. What did Shanghai Aiguo School do with Shen Sheng and some other students when they still came to school that day?
A.They were kept safe inside and played sports like table tennis.
B.They were asked to go back home as quickly as possible.
C.They were sent back home by their teachers at once.
D.They still had classed in the classroom as usual.
4. What does the word “damage” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.建造B.损毁C.伤害D.装饰
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.If a typhoon hits, many students shouldn’t go to school or go out.
B.More than one million people were killed in Zhejiang that day.
C.Every year, 15 typhoons hit different places around the world.
D.Typhoons do a lot of harm to farmers’ fields and human beings.
2012-10-25更新 | 918次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文向我们科普了地震的相关知识,并告诉我们地震时应该如何保护自己。

【推荐2】A magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province, just before midnight on December 18, 2023. It was the deadliest earthquake in the past nine years. Up to Dec. 22, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province, said Xinhua. More than 3,000 rescuers had arrived at the quake-affected areas up to Dec. 19.

An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, it’s best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.

Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items, like water, food, medicine, mobile phone, flashlight, personal washing things, blanket and money. Keep them somewhere near you.

Remember: Drop, hide, hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table or a bed. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family and friends to tell them where you are.

Remember: Never do these things. Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you). Stand under the trees or signs (because it’s better for you to stand in an open space). Go too close to the power lines (because you may be badly hurt by electricity).

Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.

1. The underlined word “deadliest” in the passage most probably means “__________” in Chinese.
A.震级最大的B.震感最强的C.最致命的
2. How many kinds of items are suggested to put in the personal earthquake bag according to the passage?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.
3. What can’t you do during an earthquake?
A.Prepare your personal earthquake bag.
B.Hide yourself beside something like a table or a bed.
C.Stand under the trees or signs.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Being afraid of earthquakes.
B.The coming earthquake.
C.The ways to protect yourself during an earthquake.
2024-01-23更新 | 41次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了摄影师刘屹靖一开始喜欢拍摄壮观的风暴,后来受一位牧民的眼泪的触动,从而决定做一些事情来帮助公众更好地了解风暴及其对人们生活的影响。

【推荐3】When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them, as he records nature’s anger with his camera.


       His latest work was a perfect shot of a complete supercell (单体) storm in Inner Mongolia on August 22. 2021. Earlier this month the picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field.
       The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds.
       Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. For the past year Liu, 21, has traveled about 24, 000 kilometers across 11 regions in China as he tries to watch and record thunderstorms.
       While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihoods. During one of his photo schools in 2020, a local farmer told Liu in tears that storms had damaged his crops, injured his herds(牧群)and destroyed his houses. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disaster to others.

As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change.


       “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said.
1. What is Liu Yijing’s hobby?
A.To travel around the world.B.To make short videos for the public.
C.To enjoy the life on the farm.D.To record natures anger with camera.
2. What can we know about a supercell storm?
A.The storms always originate in Inner Mongolia.
B.Photographers can catch the storms easily in China.
C.A supercell storm means serious damage for farmers.
D.It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.
3. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined part best?
A.We are not born for ourselves.B.The honey of this is the poison of that.
C.Make your enemy your friend.D.One man’s fault is another man’s lesson.
4. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change?
A.A farmer’s tears.B.His famous pictures.C.The beautiful cover.D.Social media platforms.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Beautiful but DangerousB.The Eve of the Storm
C.The Great Young PhotographerD.Climate Change Is Here
2022-08-27更新 | 81次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般