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题型:短文填空-综合填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:18993065
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

Sometimes, people in the USA don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a     1     (friend) way that people greet each other. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even i    2     the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t     3     (real) a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of     4     (say) “Hello.” or “Hi.”

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish     5     (talk) with other people. For e    6    , many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.”     7       “Someone’s at the door.” This might be true or not.

Perhaps the person doesn’t want to talk any m    8    , but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

W    9     they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an     10     (importance) way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

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【推荐1】根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。

In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week l    1    the language. Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school, they continue their F    2    studies. They are given the chance to learn German as well. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures c    3    from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin h    4    improve your English. Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E    5    has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others.

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【推荐2】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Because of proper translation (翻译), China’s cultural influence (影响) is starting to rise around the world. From sci-fi (科幻) to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both home and a    1     are working to bring Chinese stories to the world. Here are some e    2    .

The Three-Body Problem

This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner has changed h    3     people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, made this happen. B    4     in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. He c    5     the structure (结构) of the story. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers, including the former US president Barack Obama.

Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》)

Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f    6    . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Hollywood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the hard work. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to u    7    , for example, “the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons (降龙十八掌)”. Her English version of the novel has been reprinted (重印) seven t    8     in the UK.

Ne Zha

In 2019, the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theatres. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who has learned Chinese s    9     he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, did a wonderful j    10    . He has read many classic Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). He helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high rating (评分) of 88 percent.

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【推荐3】请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

When we talk, we often make hand movements     1     (call) gestures(手势)at the same time.     2     almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play     3     important role in helping us learn and remember!

When learning a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on     4     (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary(词汇)     5     (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement     6     (make) the memory of its meaning stronger. This is     7     (main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning,     8     (leave) our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.

Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context(上下文)and makes it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations     9     are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it     10     a personal memory of physical walking.

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