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题型:阅读理解-六选五 难度:0.4 引用次数:175 题号:19330278

Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.

    1     They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room!     2     Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller.     3     In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.

In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet.     4    

Today people can use smart phones to play games, email and go on the Internet. In the past a simple computer was the size of a room.     5    

A.Computers can do lots of jobs.
B.Now it can go in your pocket!
C.Computers are much more expensive than a phone.
D.They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
E.Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
F.In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
【知识点】 科普知识

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【推荐1】When you feel sick, you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, and asks what you’ve been thinking about recently. When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do are called psychologists (心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system ( 神 经 系 统 ). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us better understand this link(关联).

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary, so everybody has stress more or less. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical thing that speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. And that’s what can do something bad to you. Therefore, how can you deal with stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious ( 有 营 养 的 ) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. You can go running or jogging or do aerobic(有氧的) dancing or work out at the gym.


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What does a psychologists often do?
A.Explain your nervous system like a teacher.
B.Treat all your diseases and improve your abilities.
C.Study your mind and try to explain your behavior.
D.Encourage you to do things.
2. What does the underlined word “weaken” mean?
A.减弱B.保护C.巩固D.预防
3. How can we deal with the stress from the passage?
A.Set up a plan to finish the things you need to do such as homework.
B.Try to work things out with families or friends.
C.Get enough sleep and do daily exercise.
D.All above.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone doesn’t need stress at all.
B.Stress can make people more likely to catch diseases.
C.We shouldn’t do any exercise if we are not under stress.
D.We can always change the stressful situation.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The causes of diseaseB.Introduce the psychologist
C.Good ways to keep healthy.D.The connection between the body and brain.
2020-03-31更新 | 145次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难 (0.4)
名校

【推荐2】In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle.     1     It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder.

In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, some people become very sad. Doctors have discovered that the sadness that these people suffer because they do not get enough sunlight.     2     People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter.

Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses.     3     Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing!

    4     Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs.

Sound also affects people's mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people's blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, the opposite of this can be true.     5    

Isn't it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health?

A.Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax.
B.Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don't have eye problems.
C.Exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate.
D.The solution to this problem is a simple one.
E.However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem.
F.Exciting music can also help people with heart problems.
G.This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight.
2021-03-07更新 | 214次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约480词) | 较难 (0.4)
文章大意:本文主要讲述悲伤的情绪是人性的一个重要部分及几位教授的研究结果。

【推荐3】Feeling sad is an important part of human nature.

Jerome Wakefield, a professor at New York University, mentions that feeling down after your heart is broken is normal and may even be beneficial. Recently, Wakefield’s students have been coming up to him because their parents are pressuring them to get help for their sadness; often the kids want no part of it. Rather than “listen to medicine,” they want to listen to their hearts. He believes these students’ reaction represents an important part of human nature.

Professor Diener, who has studied happiness for a quarter century, finds that the Scots and many other peoples like being sad, and don’t appreciate being told they should be happier. “They say too much happiness might not be such a good thing no matter where it comes from,” says Diener. He believes it’s wrong for the “happiness industry” to send the message that not only can we all be happier, but we have a duty to be so. He argues that what is considered normal sadness is something we shouldn’t avoid.

Eric Wilson, a professor at Wake Forest University, made every effort to smooth out his habitual frown(皱眉)and wear a sunny smile, since a happy expression can lead to happy feelings. He even tried to be enthusiastic. When neither of these made him happy he concluded that such a happiness movement was no good for him at all. Americans, love for happiness, he writes, creates an environment where sadness is not valued.

These researchers believe the problem of continuous, extreme happiness should not be surprising, since negative emotions developed for a reason. Fear warns us against the presence of danger, for instance. Sadness, too, seems to be part of our DNA: monkeys, dogs and elephants all display something that looks like sadness. Being “up” all the time can cause you to play down very real threats.

They believe that only by experiencing sadness can we experience the fullness of the human condition. Their studies show that when you are in a negative frame of mind, you become more logical and more creative. Abraham Lincoln was not limited by his dark moods, and Beethoven composed his later works in a sad state. Vincent van Gogh, Emily Dickinson and other artistic giants saw the world through a glass darkly.

People who are somewhat unhappy are more motivated to improve both their own lot and the lot of their community. In contrast, people at the top of the happiness charts feel no such urgency(迫切需要). “If you’re totally satisfied with your life,” says Diener, “you don’t feel like working for change. Be careful when people tell you that you should be happier.”

1. According to Jerome Wakefield, the students refuse to get help for their sadness because ________.
A.they believe they have a duty to be happy
B.they prefer to experience sadness themselves
C.they think it useless to take medicine for sadness
D.they trust their professors more than their parents
2. From the article we can learn that ________.
A.experiencing sadness may help artists create their works
B.sadness will make people aware of the meaning of happiness
C.if you tell the Scots to be happier, they will be grateful to you
D.Eric Wilson managed to achieve happiness by avoiding sadness
3. What does the underlined phrase “smooth out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.carry onB.make outC.get rid ofD.pay attention to
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Value of SadnessB.People Prefer Sadness
C.How to Become HappierD.Happiness Could Be Harmful
2022-04-28更新 | 191次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般