组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 发明与创造
题型:阅读理解-匹配 难度:0.65 引用次数:11 题号:19441867
上栏是五个人的信息,下栏是七个新奇发明。请将这五个人的信息与相对应的发明配对。(请同学们注意,涂卡时,选E=AB;选F=AC;选G=AD)
    1    . James Young, 25, is from the UK. A few months ago, he lost an arm in a train accident. He is now looking for an artificial one.
    2    . Rebecca Smith is a back-packer and she often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night.
    3    . Ben is a 5-year-old boy. He doesn’t like brushing his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste out by himself and his mother sometimes gets mad at him because of that.
    4    . Miss Grew loves nature, but she lives in a small apartment and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take much room.
    5    . Mike works in a big company in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike and worries about the parking.
A. Easy Bike Parking
Parking a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to swipe a card (刷卡) and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike.
B. Wear Real Plants
Let’s wear real plants as necklaces and bracelets (手链)! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. They can be worn for two to four weeks before growing off their metal base. You can then move them into flowerpots.
C. Water Loop
In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. Women and girls often have to do this hard job. So Water Loop was invented to help. It is a water tank that people can easily pull or push. They can also carry it like a backpack.
D. Solar Charged Light
You can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is Lumn AID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.
E. Arm with Cool Tools
It’s a bionic (仿生的) arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm has a smart-watch, laser and phone chargers (充电器).
F. Squeeze Every Drop
Does your mother always tell you to squeeze the toothpaste from the bottom? South Korean designer Jee Young-choi has created a new toothbrush to help you with the job. The slot (槽) in the brush will help you squeeze the last drop of paste out of the tube.
G. Hang up Your Plant
It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot that you can stick to windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. The pot can also stand upright.
【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

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【推荐1】It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.

BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.

On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain.

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BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery.

Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.

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C.A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D.A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
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B.The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
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D.BMI technology is still under development.
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In North China, there are many traditional dishes, and the steamed bun, or “mantou”, is very common.     1     These buns are known as “flower buns” or “huamo” and are seen as a symbol of luck.

    2     They often appear in festivals, birthdays, and housewarmings. They are especially loved in regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hebei. For generations, people living near the Yellow River have used these special buns with their bright looks to share their feelings.

The most famous flower bun is from Wenxi County in Shanxi Province, called the Wenxi “huamo”. This bun has a long history that goes back over 1,300 years and was recognized as a part of our national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The locals in Wenxi use simple tools, such as scissors and chopsticks, to craft buns into the shapes of flowers, fruits, and even birds.     3     It takes about four to five days and has over a hundred different steps, all done by hand.

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共计 平均难度:一般