组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普知识与现代技术 > 发明与创造
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.94 引用次数:99 题号:19753932

Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet (头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
1. The folding bike helmet is ________.
A.thick and heavyB.made from metal
C.not as strong as a traditionalD.flexible enough to fold almost flat
2. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li Ning.
3. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.
A.improve our sleepB.control our weight
C.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom
4. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________.
A.vitamin AB.vitamin BC.vitamin CD.vitamin D
5. You can find the passage in a ________.
A.magazineB.story bookC.guide bookD.Chinese book
【知识点】 发明与创造 说明文

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【推荐1】Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows (枕头) . Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful.

Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia around 7000 B. C. They were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s neck. These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses. But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired you.

In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials (材料) like bamboo and wood . They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect Softer pillows didn’t become more common until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable

Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness . After the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) things changed completely Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone.

From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years. That’s something to think about as you get to sleep tonight. Have a good night.

1. What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for?
A.Sleeping comfortably.B.Showing their luck.
C.Protecting themselves.D.Keeping the hair in shape
2. What were the pillows made of in ancient China?
A.BambooB.StoneC.CottonD.Grasses
3. Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages?
A.Using pillows was a sign of weaknessB.Pillows were too expensive for the poor
C.Pillows were not comfortable for peopleD.Pillows couldn’t be produced in great numbers
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Ways to make pillowsB.The history of pillows.
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【推荐2】People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?

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Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.

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【推荐3】Many kids are using technology to spend their free time. Read about two kids here.

Frank Smith, age 11, New York

I used my savings to buy a 3D printer. It was so exciting! I began designing (设计) things even before it came. I started with simple designs. One was a pencil box for my sister. Then I created more difficult ones.

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Kelly Rogers, age 12, Hawaii

My aunt suggested science livestreams (直播). I could learn from scientists all over the world. My new friends teach me the importance of environment.

The more I learn, the more I want to help make the world a better place. I’ve started by trying to live a green life. I cut down on my single use plastics. I ride a bike to school.

What new hobbies have you tried lately? Share your story with us at tfkeditors@time.com.

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