组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 语篇 > 语篇类型 > 说明文
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:16 题号:20616922

I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast!

Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones?

Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to stay in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters in the post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”!

What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go, check the board later and see what you wrote to them!

1. When the writer went back home from work, he saw some snacks were ________.
A.in the roomB.at the doorC.at the airportD.on the message board
2. How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal?
A.By talking on phones.B.By mailing letters.
C.By visiting every few months.D.By writing diaries.
3. Why does the writer use snail mail in Paragraph 3?
A.To make fun of people still sending letters.B.To say that postal mail was famous.
C.To say that email was a common thing.D.To say that postal mail was very slow.
4. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s?
A.On the message boards.B.At the information desk.
C.On the door of the exit.D.On the boarding gate of the plane.
5. What is the story mainly about?
A.How fast it is to buy things nowadays.B.How people stayed in touch before.
C.The importance of communication.D.Ways of making friends in the past.
【知识点】 说明文 通讯工具

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了3则娱乐项目。

【推荐1】

Playing diabolo (空竹)

       Diabolo, often called Chinese Yo-Yo, is quite popular in Beijing. It is often made of bamboo or wood. When playing diabolo on ropes, you can hear a special but musical sound. It can be very challenging to play diabolo. But with years of efforts and practice, an excellent performer can throw and catch diabolo on a rope easily, just like a magician.
________________

       Mahjong is an intellectual game invented by the Han people. Four people participate in a game, with rules varying from region to region. In ancient times, mahjong tiles were mostly made of bone-faced bamboo backs with patterns or words engraved (雕刻) on them. The main types of mahjong tile are “Dots (饼)”, ”Bamboo (条)”, “Characters (万)” and so on.

       Compared with other tile games, mahjong is the most complex and interesting, easy to play with simple rules, but there are many variations and the combination of tiles varying from person to person. Therefore, it has become one of the most attractive games in Chinese history and the most popular choice of recreation (休闲) of all ages.
Enjoying face changing

       Sichuan Opera that is especially popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is its Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully.


1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.DEVELOPMENT.B.ENTERTAINMENT.C.TOURISM.D.MYSTERY.
2. What is Not needed for face changing?
A.Special costumes.B.Perfect moves.C.Excellent skills.D.Painted masks.
3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A.Developing traditional customsB.Getting lost in the leisure of life
C.Falling in love with MahjongD.Keeping the Chinese style
4. Which of the following can best describe Picture 1?
A.Children throw and catch excitedly.B.Children dance with great joy.
C.Children run and chase closely.D.Children jump happily.
5. What can we infer from these activities?
A.They are only performed in China.
B.They might stand for our national culture.
C.They are well received and widely spread.
D.They should be handed down to future generations.
2024-05-09更新 | 11次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者,通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。

【推荐2】Honeybees (蜜蜂) are great dancers, but they don’t just dance for fun. Dancing is also their way of communicating. The bee dance is called the “waggle dance” (摇摆舞).

Waggle dance helps bees find food. If a bee finds something to eat, it will start dancing. First, the bee’s position shows other bees which way to go. Second, if the bee shakes a lot, that means the food is far away. Less shaking means the food is closer. Third, if the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very delicious.

A research team studied honeybee dance moves. The scientists are from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园). They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from older bees.

The scientists recorded videos of bees in a laboratory. Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group.

This study changed how scientists think about bees. They used to think all bees could do the waggle dance without having to learn it. Now they know young bees learn it by watching the older ones.

1. ________ is a way of communicating for honeybees.
A.FightingB.FlyingC.SpeakingD.Dancing
2. If a bee shakes a lot, that means ________.
A.the food is closerB.the food is terrible
C.the food is far awayD.the food is delicious
3. How do bees learn waggle dance?
A.By recording videos.B.By learning from older bees.
C.By dancing for 10 days.D.By learning from scientists.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Scientists compared two groups of young bees.
B.Young bees could never dance as well as older bees.
C.All bees can do the waggle dance without having to learn it.
D.Now scientists still know nothing about how bees learn the waggle dance.
5. You may read the passage in a ________.
A.novelB.guidebookC.storybookD.science magazine
2023-04-29更新 | 159次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted (吸引) Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

1. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to ________.
A.read and share lettersB.tell audiences jokesC.enter different competitions
2. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
3. Chinese audiences ________ the TV shows mentioned in the passage.
A.highly praiseB.don’t mindC.show no interest in
4. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
B.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
C.We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.
2021-05-06更新 | 65次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般