组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境保护
题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:1054 题号:20723863

People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look.

Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!

Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.

Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.

As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now!

1. How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling?
A.It uses air conditioners.B.It uses smart radiators.
C.It has special thick walls.D.It has fewer room lights.
2. Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ________
A.it is a recycled materialB.it grows back much faster
C.it can keep the room warmD.it can save a lot of money
3. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________
A.build a whole new green buildingB.pay attention to climate change
C.make small changes to our homeD.use only gas to cook our meals
4. How is the text organized?
(①=Paragraph   1, ②=Paragraph   2, …)
A.B.C.D.
2024·辽宁·模拟预测 查看更多[4]
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】I can’t remember when I started collecting litter(垃圾). But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
1. .When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A.When he was very young.
B.After his home moved to a new place.
C.When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
2. .Where does the writer live?
A.He lives in a forest.
B.He lives near a forest.
C.He lives in a place with much litter.
3. .The writer collects litter       .
A.in order to make money
B.in order to get a prize
C.in order to make the place clean
4. Where does the writer collect litter?
A.In the forest.B.In the street.C.In the park.
5. From the passage we infer(推断)     .
A.the writer will go on with collecting litter
B.the writer always collects a lot of litter
C.the writer thinks he does a great thing
2012-08-01更新 | 646次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】

Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in. People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.

Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai, asked people to protect birds: Never put birds in cages. Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them. "I'll never forget the sparrow(麻雀) I kept in a cage," said Meng. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.” Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300-word report to ask people to take better care of birds.

China is the home of more than 1, 000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit (适合) them.

But not everyone knows how to take good care of them. Some cut down trees and destroy the birds' homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1, 200 kinds, in the world could die out. This includes 95% of albatrosses(信天翁) and 60% of cranes. Some birds you see every day, like pigeons and parrots, are also in danger!

To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves(自然保护区) which are suitable and safe for the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that you can do for birds? Take care of their homes. Feed them with something delicious. Well, think it over and begin to do it now!

1. Meng Yiru kept a sparrow and             .
A.soon it diedB.it lived in the cage happily
C.then set it freeD.then gave it to her classmate
2. China is the home of many kinds of birds because             .
A.people in China love birdsB.people in China don't eat birds
C.there are a lot of trees in ChinaD.birds can find the suitable climate here
3. A study show that             of the birds in the world may die out.
A.12.5%B.50C.60%D.95%
4. In the last paragraph, the underlined word"ones" refers to             
A.birdsB.homesC.lakesD.reserves
5. The writer writes the passage to             .
A.ask people not to cut down trees
B.tell people what kinds of birds are in danger
C.call on people to do something to protect birds
D.make people lean about the Bird Loving Week
2019-12-09更新 | 220次组卷
阅读理解-五选五(约150词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】In order to make our city cleaner, our school suggests that students help make less pollution, so now they all join environment clubs.    1    

Here are the things students often do.

    2     Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river!   In environment clubs. Students mend those broken toilets.

    3    On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars put pollution in the air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! There’s lots of fun!

    4     How much litter do you throw away at lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage to report them to the whole school!

We love our environment.     5     Please come and join us.

A.No-car Day.
B.Turn off the water.
C.Let’s work together to make it cleaner!
D.Students work together to keep the environment clean in the club.
E.No-garbage lunches.
2020-09-20更新 | 19次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般