Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (缺乏) in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward (提出) the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately (立刻) gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.
1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _________.A.test his ideas in all areas |
B.make himself famous in China |
C.solve the problem of the food shortage |
A.a watch | B.a candy | C.a cake |
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 |
B.on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself |
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies |
A.Yuan Longping’s different hobbies. |
B.A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. |
C.The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. |
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【推荐1】MR. Nature is the greatest artist in the world. It creates many wonders on Earth. Let’s have a look at the six amazing tourism areas around the world.
Cave of the Crystals (水晶洞) This cave is in Naica, Mexico. All those crystals are 40 feet long. Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decomposing (分解) in Oxygen (氧气). | |
Trollstigen (巨魔之梯) In Norway there is a road called Trollstigen. It is special because its steep incline (陡坡) can lead you to the top of the mountain. Standing on the top, you can enjoy the amazing views around you. However, you can only visit this place in summer, because it’s too dangerous and cold to come here in winter. | |
Great Blue Hole (大蓝洞—伯利兹灯塔礁) The Great Blue Hole is in Caribbean Sea (加勒比海). It’s part of the Lighthouse Reef (灯塔礁). The hole itself is darker than the waters around it because it is over 400 feet deep. | |
Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盆沼) If you want to find out the feeling of walking on the clouds, you can visit Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. It’s the largest salt flat (盐沼) in the world. In winter, the water turns into a wonderful mirror. It reflects (映出) the sky and this makes you believe as if you were walking on the sky. | |
Glass Beach (玻璃海滩) The beach is in Fort Bragg, California, America. In the 1900s, people were allowed to put rubbish into the water of this place. Glass plates and bottles formed pebbles (卵石). The city is now famous for its special pebbles. It’s not dangerous to walk on them because they are smoothed (使光滑) by the water. | |
Travertine-terraced Hot Springs (石灰华阶梯温泉) What you see is not snow at all. This place in Turkey is covered with travertine. The travertine results from hot spring water in this place. The water in the terraced pools is about 100 °F. |
A.Spring | B.Summer | C.Autumn | D.Winter |
A.Great Blue Hole | B.Glass Beach | C.Salar de Uyun | D.Cave of the Crystals |
A.Fort Bragg | B.Turkey | C.Naica | D.Japan |
A.The hole itself is lighter than the waters around it. |
B.When you visit Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, you can have a feeling of walking on the clouds. |
C.It’s dangerous to walk on the Glass Beach. |
D.The water in the terraced pools is about 100℃. |
A.Ancient wonders | B.Man-made wonders | C.Natural wonders | D.Modern wonders |
【推荐2】When we ask readers, teachers and students what their biggest problems are in reading English newspapers, almost everyone immediately answers “vocabulary”! It is true that some readers are probably to find many new words, but that is not really a “problem”. We hope to show you a good way to increase your vocabulary.
One way to do this is, of course, to make a great effort to learn new vocabulary by using your dictionary. Look up a large number of new words you meet in the newspaper. That is not the method we are going to talk about, however. In fact, using too much dictionary is not good for your understanding of the stories. It slows down your reading speed (速度) so much that it is difficult to see how ideas fit together. Instead, we are going to suggest very useful ways for increasing your vocabulary and your reading comprehension (理解) at the same time.
One of the fastest way to build your vocabulary through the newspaper is on a “topic (主题) by topic” basis(基础). You can do this by reading stories with similar topics. You can also follow an interesting story for several days or more. You will begin to see a group of words commonly associated (有联系的) with the topic.
The other way we suggest is to use context to learn vocabulary. Sometimes you can guess the meaning of the new words with the help of the sentences around them. Also, some newspapers are made to be understood easily. Stories are written for general audience (观众), not for experts (专家). And there are also several photographs besides (除……之外) the stories.
1. What is the popular problem we meet when we read English newspapers?A.Grammar is the biggest problem. | B.There are so many new words. |
C.The topics are too hard to understand. | D.The writing style (方式) is too new for us. |
A.Leave them alone. | B.Try to read them out. |
C.Look them up in the dictionary. | D.Ask teachers for help |
A.Reading as much as possible | B.Reading dictionaries |
C.Reading stories with similar topics | D.Reading different kinds of stories |
A.上下文 | B.单词表 | C.目录 | D.注释 |
A.How to use the dictionary. | B.How to improve your English. |
C.How to read English newspapers. | D.How to learn new vocabularies. |
In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. It’s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they put balloons(气球)on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.
People around the world often celebrate a new baby’s birth with some kinds of ceremonies, perhaps a religious(宗教的)ceremony. This perhaps takes place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes take them to church.In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby’s 100th day. And it’s the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.
The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.
Presents, celebrations---these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!
1. If you see __ ___ balloons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.
A.pink | B.green | C.blue | D.yellow |
A.in Mexico | B.in Africa |
C.in Korea | D.in China |
A.putting things on the front door |
B.planting a tree near the house |
C.having a big meal on the baby’s 100 th day |
D.giving new parents more time to sleep |
A.Photos and Videos of a New Baby’s Birth |
B.Proud Parents of a New Baby |
C.Ways of Celebrating a New Baby’s Birth |
D.Presents for Parents of a New Baby |
Marie Curie Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is the best known for her discovery of two new radioactive elements. Early Life Marie was born in Poland in 1867. When she grew older, she wanted to go to university and study physics. Unfortunately, women at that time were not allowed to study in Poland so she had to move to France where she could go to university. Achievement Because of her amazing discoveries and work in Science, Marie became the 1st woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, she went on to win a second Nobel Prize, something nobody else in the world had ever achieved! Unbelievable Invention Marie taught herself anatomy and mechanics before creating mobile x-ray machines which could be used on the front line. Helped by her 17-year-old daughter, Marie was able to install (安装) 20 mobile x-ray vehicles and 200 x-ray units at field hospitals in the 1st year of the I World War. Did you know? On her wedding day, Marie wore dark blue clothes instead of a white wedding dress. Surprisingly, they became her work clothes for the next few years. LEGACY Despite having been born over 150 years ago, Marie’s work is still well-known today. In 2007, the Pierre et Marie Curie station in France opened up. |
A.Because Poland was too cold. |
B.Because she wanted to help the patients. |
C.Because she always loved France. |
D.Because she could go to university there. |
A.In 1867. | B.In 2007. |
C.150 years ago. | D.During the First World War. |
A.Marie won two Nobel Prizes in the same year. |
B.Marie wore a white wedding dress on her wedding day. |
C.Marie’s husband helped install over 200 x-ray machines. |
D.Marie learned both anatomy and mechanics by herself. |
【推荐2】Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is calledMona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in moderndaily life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描), we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor — saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very few of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also ________.
A.an inventor | B.an engineer |
C.a writer | D.a musician |
A.The mirror writing | B.The cutting machine |
C.The machine gun | D.The flying machine |
A.he didn’t eat any vegetables |
B.he usually used mirror writing |
C.he liked to publish his discoveries |
D.he enjoyed drawing flying machines |
A.stop the war | B.help paint pictures |
C.watch the birds | D.make good use of time |
A.humorous | B.serious |
C.clever | D.lonely |
Wang Meng, born in October 1934 Wang is former minister (部长) of culture. Many of his works have been translated into more than 20 languages and published in different countries. Wang, a winner of China’s famous Maodun Literature Prize, has made outstanding contributions to contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature. | |
Qin Yi, born in January 1922 Qin is a national-level actress as well as a member of the third, fourth and fifth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Adhering to the creative orientation of literature and art serving socialism and taking people as the centre, she has starred in more than 30 films. | |
Guo Lanying, born in December 1930 Guo is an opera singer who has done well in China’s music and music education. As a singer and performer, she is well-known for her popular songs and the lively characters she played. As a vocal artist and music educator, she helped set up the folk opera performance system and helped develop traditional Chinese vocal arts. | |
Fan Jinshi, born in July 1938 Fan Jinshi is an archaeologist (考古学家) who has done well in research and study in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. She is a guardian of Dunhuang’s culture. In the desert areas, she set up a chronological catalog of the Mogao Caves. The catalog can develop the scientific protection of the ancient fromations. |
1. Who is the oldest of the four?
A.Wang Meng. | B.Qin Yi. | C.Guo Lanying. | D.Fan Jinshi. |
A.Music. | B.Literature. | C.History. | D.Films. |
A.show the beauty of the Mogao Caves | B.let more visitors visit the Mogao Caves |
C.protect the ancient formations | D.show the bad environment of the areas |