Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year? It’s hard to imagine: three million tons of plastic. As long as you buy a bottle of Coca-Cola, you have a picture of a blue whale. Now you think how many tons of paper Coca-Cola company needs in a year?
It is part information of a report by Ellen. The report’s main content is pushing for companies and governments to do more to reduce plastic pollution. In this report, 31 companies, including Pepsi Cola, and Nestle, showed the number of plastic packaging they created in one year.
For the first time, Coca-Cola company has revealed it used three million tons of plastic packaging in one year. Coca-Cola is selling 500 kinds of drinks, juices and water in the market. And it says it will also work towards making all of its packaging recyclable all over the world. In 2019, the company announced they would recycle used bottles or cans for each one the company sells by 2030.
The TV program, BBC’s Blue Planet 2 about oceans, has made more people pay more attention to the plastic waste. It says the blue whales’ living conditions are becoming worse and worse because of plastic waste. It makes people worried. So many companies have agreed on reducing their plastic usage (使用期) to be greener. So far, 150 companies have agreed to reduce their plastic usage in one year. They have signed up to be part of The Ellen’s commitment (承诺书) to reduce plastic pollution. In February 2019, Nestle got rid of plastic straws (吸管) and is using paper ones instead.
1. How much plastic is used by Coca-Cola in a year?A.15000 tons. | B.1500 tons. | C.500 tons. | D.3 million tons. |
A.Coca-Cola. | B.Nestle. | C.Mars. | D.Blue Whale. |
A.By 2018. | B.By 2019. | C.By 2030. | D.By 2050. |
A.Excited. | B.Worried. | C.Surprised. | D.Relaxed. |
A.Take Actions To Reduce Plastic Pollution |
B.150 Companies Have Given Up Using Plastic |
C.How Much Plastic Is Used In A Year? |
D.What’s BBC’s Blue Planet 2 About? |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Have you ever heard that we can “grow” fresh air in our home without using any expensive air-cleaning machines? It becomes true. The studies in India show that people need only three green plants. What we have to do is to put them in specific(特定的) space of the house, and each of them will do their share.
Betel palm | Evergreen | Money plant | Tulip |
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Put in the living room. | Put in the bedroom. | Put anywhere in the house. | Never put anywhere in the house. |
Four are needed for a person. | Six to eight are OK. | As many as you like. | You decide! |
Meattle, an engineer, has filled his office building with some plants and made it the healthiest building in New Delhi. So, why not put some of these plants in your own house? You will not only get better air but also feel fresh at any moment.
1. What plant may be harmful to people?A.Tulip. | B.Betel palm. | C.Evergreen. | D.Money plant. |
A.Money plants can’t be put in the bedroom. |
B.Evergreens can change CO2 into O2 at daytime. |
C.Meattle has planted many tulips in his office building. |
D.A family of three needs 12 betel palms in the living room. |
A.How to grow green plants better. | B.How to make the office building healthier. |
C.How to get fresh air through proper plants. | D.How to turn our home into a more beautiful one. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2021/5/5/2714334338514944/2873769549889536/STEM/76087426b733416cbcabd63b8630406e.png?resizew=74)
Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.
In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.
What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.
But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.
1. How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?
A.1%. | B.2.5%. | C.25%. | D.75%. |
A.Water problems can’t be solved. |
B.All of the fresh water is safe to drink. |
C.People in America have serious water shortages. |
D.Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages. |
A.Crops can’t grow. | B.Vapor will rise into the air. |
C.Water will become dirty. | D.Wells can refill. |
A.acceptable | B.meaningless | C.harmful | D.special |
A.We should stop using the fresh water. |
B.There is too much water to be used up. |
C.Everyone should protect water and use it wisely. |
D.Only a few places in the world face water shortages. |
【推荐3】Many have heard shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in Southern China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection group around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about "finning" they have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
1. The shark fin soup is made with ___.A.the whole shark | B.the meat of shark | C.the head of shark | D.the shark's fin |
A.throw the sharks back into the ocean | B.feed the sharks at home |
C.they sell all the sharks | D.they eat the sharks |
A.7,000,000 | B.70,000,000 | C.700,000,000 | D.700,000 |
—Because they think___.
A.it's bad for them | B.it's very expensive |
C.it's good for their health | D.it's easy to catch sharks |
It’s believed that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence (证据) until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to live in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains (容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them—they may remember who you are.
1. We often feel sorry for fish because every moment in their lives is new.2. To know if fish can find food easily, the researchers carry out the research.
3. The underlined word “tank” in Paragraph 2 means a container for keeping fish.
4. Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
5. This article probably comes from a science magazine.
【推荐2】Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place and that’s Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets(布景)in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the USA.
A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.
The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay at home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap operas”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.
Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.
But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
1. From the passage, we know Universal Studios is ________.A.a very large park | B.a busy London street |
C.a famous movie company | D.an old Hollywood movie |
A.Because soap opera can’t be made in Hollywood. |
B.Because there is strong competition from other states. |
C.Because its movie companies are in need of young stars. |
D.Because young people don’t go to movie theatres any more. |
A.The expensively made copies of scenes. |
B.The making of TV series like Dynasty. |
C.The interest of middle-aged film stars. |
D.The use of modern cameras and other equipment. |
A.They are less attractive. | B.They are teenagers’ favorite. |
C.They are much more expensive. | D.They are cheaper and easier to make. |
【推荐3】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have healthy living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice(夏至).
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21 this year. On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern earth. How long is the longest day in China? According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part of China.
There is a saying in Shandong province, “Eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice and noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles(冷面)on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some exciting activities.
Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year and marks(标志)the first day of summer. You can take some time to enjoy the warmth and joy in the coming summer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When is the Summer Solstice this year?
A.June 21. | B.July 21. | C.June 28. | D.July 28. |
A.Dumplings. | B.Rice dumplings. | C.Chilled noodles. | D.Mooncakes. |
A.The foods people eat on the Summer Solstice. | B.The activities people do on the Summer Solstice. |
C.The base information of the Summer Solstice. | D.The dates of the Summer Solstice. |
A.①/②③④ | B.①/②/③④ | C.①②③/④ | D.①/②③/④ |
A.Sports. | B.History. | C.Travel. | D.Culture. |