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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:80 题号:21184624

Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year? It’s hard to imagine: three million tons of plastic. As long as you buy a bottle of Coca-Cola, you have a picture of a blue whale. Now you think how many tons of paper Coca-Cola company needs in a year?

It is part information of a report by Ellen. The report’s main content is pushing for companies and governments to do more to reduce plastic pollution. In this report, 31 companies, including Pepsi Cola, and Nestle, showed the number of plastic packaging they created in one year.

For the first time, Coca-Cola company has revealed it used three million tons of plastic packaging in one year. Coca-Cola is selling 500 kinds of drinks, juices and water in the market. And it says it will also work towards making all of its packaging recyclable all over the world. In 2019, the company announced they would recycle used bottles or cans for each one the company sells by 2030.

The TV program, BBC’s Blue Planet 2 about oceans, has made more people pay more attention to the plastic waste. It says the blue whales’ living conditions are becoming worse and worse because of plastic waste. It makes people worried. So many companies have agreed on reducing their plastic usage (使用期) to be greener. So far, 150 companies have agreed to reduce their plastic usage in one year. They have signed up to be part of The Ellen’s commitment (承诺书) to reduce plastic pollution. In February 2019, Nestle got rid of plastic straws (吸管) and is using paper ones instead.

1. How much plastic is used by Coca-Cola in a year?
A.15000 tons.B.1500 tons.C.500 tons.D.3 million tons.
2. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer (指) to?
A.Coca-Cola.B.Nestle.C.Mars.D.Blue Whale.
3. When will Coca-Cola recycle all its used bottles or cans?
A.By 2018.B.By 2019.C.By 2030.D.By 2050.
4. How did people feel after they watched BBC’s Blue Planet 2?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Take Actions To Reduce Plastic Pollution
B.150 Companies Have Given Up Using Plastic
C.How Much Plastic Is Used In A Year?
D.What’s BBC’s Blue Planet 2 About?
【知识点】 环境保护 说明文

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【推荐1】Have you ever heard that we can “grow” fresh air in our home without using any expensive air-cleaning machines? It becomes true. The studies in India show that people need only three green plants. What we have to do is to put them in specific(特定的) space of the house, and each of them will do their share.

Betel palm

Evergreen

Money plant

Tulip

Put in the living room.Put in the bedroom.Put anywhere in the house.Never put anywhere in the house.
Four are needed for a person.Six to eight are OK.As many as you like.You decide!

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1. What plant may be harmful to people?
A.Tulip.B.Betel palm.C.Evergreen.D.Money plant.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Money plants can’t be put in the bedroom.
B.Evergreens can change CO2 into O2 at daytime.
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D.A family of three needs 12 betel palms in the living room.
3. What’s the passage about?
A.How to grow green plants better.B.How to make the office building healthier.
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Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.


       In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.
       What causes water shortages? In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.
       But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.
1. How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops?
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3. What will happen if the ground becomes dry?
A.Crops can’t grow.B.Vapor will rise into the air.
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4. According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________.
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A.We should stop using the fresh water.
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【推荐3】Many have heard shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in Southern China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

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