Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they are good at making food.
When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. “One of these Americans owned a restaurant and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.
1. According to the passage, ________.A.English is as old as Chinese |
B.English speakers are always making new words |
C.English has more speakers than Chinese |
D.we should know where new words come from in Chinese |
A.a kind of food | B.a round piece of beef | C.the name of a village | D.a city in Germany |
A.enjoyable | B.believable | C.valuable | D.usable |
A.Where all the new words come from. |
B.Where those Germans came from. |
C.The reason why some words have a certain meaning. |
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world. |
A.Learning is a lifelong journey. | B.How we can learn English well. |
C.Knowledge comes from questioning. | D.Knowing where words come from is fun. |
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Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.
“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish(中式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.
1. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?
A.He doesn’t think it means water closet. |
B.He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English. |
C.He doesn’t think it proper(正确的)for a sign. |
D.He thinks it elegant English. |
A.is a Chinese living in America |
B.thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English |
C.likes to hear or see Chinglish |
D.sometimes uses Chinglish |
A.why there are so many Chinglish signs |
B.examples of Chinglish |
C.where Chinglish signs are |
D.who uses Chinglish signs |
【推荐2】A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen(也门), where around 20 Chinese—learning children in the Languages Model School were singing.
Teacher Mohammed al—Ansi, who learnt the language and received a university degree in China. told the importance of learning the Chinese language. “It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China.”, he said.
Like many other private schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School’s courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. They like the simple and interesting language.
Al—Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. “I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture and language.”, he said.
Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.
1. From the passage, we can learn that Mohammed al—Ansi _________.A.has a private language school |
B.has got a university degree in Yemen |
C.thinks it important and necessary to study Chinese |
D.is good at singing Chinese songs |
A.Difficult but important. | B.Easy and interesting. |
C.Nice but nothing. | D.Difficult and bored. |
A.强化 | B.打造 | C.铺(路) | D.撤销 |
A.More and more Yemenis are going to China to get a better job. |
B.Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to stop war in their country. |
C.Learning Chinese well can’t make young Yemenis rich and successful. |
D.Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future. |
A.A New Way of Hope. | B.China and Yemen. |
C.Mohammed al—Ansi. | D.A Private School. |
【推荐3】The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People learn English for a variety of reasons. |
B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. |
C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. |
D.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. |
A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time |
B.It is used in former British colonies. |
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers. |
D.It is a world language that is used for international communication. |
A.The ability to read a newspaper. |
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. |
C.Being a multilingual. |
D.Being a native speaker. |
A.Those geographically close to the United States. |
B.Those interested in the culture of the United States. |
C.Former colonies of Great Britain. |
D.Countries where international conferences are held. |
【推荐1】Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer(膀胱癌).
Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine (尿).
For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients (病人), from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.
Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.
1. Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?A.To introduce the first paragraph. | B.To support the second paragraph. |
C.To teach us to do some experiments. | D.To let us know the reason of the experiment. |
A.It would make some noises. | B.It would lie down next to the urine. |
C.It would take the urine to the scientists. | D.It would lie down next to its owner’s feet. |
A.Dogs can smell cancer. | B.Dogs can be used in experiments. |
C.Dogs have a good sense of smell. | D.Dogs can help people become healthy. |
A.Dog owners. | B.Singers. | C.Pet lovers. | D.Doctors. |
【推荐2】We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people’s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. The scientists examined 24 children aged 7 to 12 and asked their mothers as well as two mothers whose children were not studied to record three nonsense words. They scanned (扫描) children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize(认出)their mothers’ voices at once.
Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain start to work as well.
Why do we respond (反应)so strongly to our mothers’ voices? It starts even before we’re born. When children are still inside their mothers or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding(有益的) sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our survival (生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
1. How many mothers were invited to enter the study?A.12. | B.24. | C.26. | D.48. |
A.Many parts of their brains become active. |
B.They will need time to recognize the voices. |
C.Their language skills start to improve. |
D.They will remember some bedtime stories. |
A.Because they can recognize their voices quickly. |
B.Because their voices make them more comfortable. |
C.Because they can get a gift for doing so. |
D.Because they can get love from their mothers. |
A.Mothers prefer the sounds from their children |
B.97% of the children could recognize their mothers’ voice at once. |
C.When we hear our mothers’ voice, many parts of the brain start to work as well |
D.Babies can’t recognize their mothers’ voice most of the time. |
A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers. |
B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’ voices. |
C.How we recognize our mothers’ voices. |
D.How we respond to different kinds of sounds. |
【推荐3】It is perhaps the first emotion (情感) that we experience in life—Anger. After all, the moment we’re born, we come out crying! As we grow up, we learn different ways to express our anger. We get angry when we’re hurt: physically hurt and emotionally hurt.
Here are three steps toward controlling your anger:
Stop Why? Because when we are angry, it seems like our mouth runs about three times faster than our mind. “Engage the mind before you put the mouth in anger.” Or you’re going to get in trouble. I know some people who, when they get angry, are brilliant. They are witty (机智的), quick. But watch out! “A sharp tongue is the quickest way to cut your throat!” Stop and think before you speak.
Look Look at the situation from others’ point of view. When we get angry, the only thing we plan to see is ourselves. We don’t see anything else. That means you overlook offenses. If somebody insults you or puts you down, you shouldn’t start World War Ⅲ. Be mature (成熟的) enough to say, “It’s not going to trouble me.”
Listen Listen to the needs and hurts of those people you’re going to be angry at. Listen to their needs. Listen to their hurts. An unpleased person is just a person with great needs. They have a deep need in their life. They are wanting love and suggestions. They are wanting attention.
1. When we are angry, our mind runs ________ our mouth.A.faster than | B.more slowly than | C.as fast as | D.as far as |
A.It’s dangerous to put the mouth in anger. | B.Think before you speak. |
C.Never mind putting the mouth in anger. | D.Don’t make troubles. |
A.Stop and think. | B.Look. | C.Listen. | D.Sleep. |
A.God | B.people around | C.himself | D.his job |
A.We have different ways to express our anger. |
B.A mature man never gets angry. |
C.People who are witty don’t get angry easily. |
D.An unpleased person is just a person with great emotional needs. |