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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:20 题号:21943661

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they are good at making food.


        When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. “One of these Americans owned a restaurant and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.

1. According to the passage, ________.
A.English is as old as Chinese
B.English speakers are always making new words
C.English has more speakers than Chinese
D.we should know where new words come from in Chinese
2. From the passage, we can know that Hamburg is ________.
A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beefC.the name of a villageD.a city in Germany
3. The writer thinks it is ________ to know the reason of a word’s certain meaning.
A.enjoyableB.believableC.valuableD.usable
4. According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?
A.Where all the new words come from.
B.Where those Germans came from.
C.The reason why some words have a certain meaning.
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Learning is a lifelong journey.B.How we can learn English well.
C.Knowledge comes from questioning.D.Knowing where words come from is fun.
【知识点】 语言与文化 说明文

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阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.
“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish(中式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.
1. What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?
A.He doesn’t think it means water closet.
B.He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.
C.He doesn’t think it proper(正确的)for a sign.
D.He thinks it elegant English.
2. Charlie Shifflet ____________.
A.is a Chinese living in America
B.thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English
C.likes to hear or see Chinglish
D.sometimes uses Chinglish
3. The last paragraph is about ____________.
A.why there are so many Chinglish signs
B.examples of Chinglish
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2016-04-19更新 | 60次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了也门的一所私立学校——语言模范学校,该校的学生们积极学习中文,并且希望也门和中国能够合作,在也门建立中文教学中心和学校,让更多的也门年轻人能够学习中文。

【推荐2】A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen(也门), where around 20 Chinese—learning children in the Languages Model School were singing.

Teacher Mohammed al—Ansi, who learnt the language and received a university degree in China. told the importance of learning the Chinese language. “It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China.”, he said.

Like many other private schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School’s courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. They like the simple and interesting language.

Al—Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. “I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture and language.”, he said.

Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, to get a job, to make more money and to pave the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for years.

1. From the passage, we can learn that Mohammed al—Ansi _________.
A.has a private language school
B.has got a university degree in Yemen
C.thinks it important and necessary to study Chinese
D.is good at singing Chinese songs
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A.Difficult but important.B.Easy and interesting.
C.Nice but nothing.D.Difficult and bored.
3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pave”?
A.强化B.打造C.铺(路)D.撤销
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A.More and more Yemenis are going to China to get a better job.
B.Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to stop war in their country.
C.Learning Chinese well can’t make young Yemenis rich and successful.
D.Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.A New Way of Hope.B.China and Yemen.
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2023-07-08更新 | 28次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。

【推荐3】The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People learn English for a variety of reasons.
B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
2. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time
B.It is used in former British colonies.
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.
3. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A.The ability to read a newspaper.
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C.Being a multilingual.
D.Being a native speaker.
4. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A.Those geographically close to the United States.
B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C.Former colonies of Great Britain.
D.Countries where international conferences are held.
2023-06-10更新 | 15次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般