组卷网 > 初中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 环境 > 环境污染
题型:阅读理解-六选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:20 题号:21971507
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。

Carbon (碳) pollution is one of the biggest environment problems today. It has to do with our daily activities.     1     People say we can plant more trees, take a bus more often, use less electricity (电)…But in fact, we don’t know how much pollution we bring and how much our action can help.     2    

In Shenzhen, people can download (下载) an App on the phone. With the App, they can find how they use electrícity at home.     3     The number shows the carbon pollution from their family. People can even compare (比较) their numbers with different families’. For families with the most pollution, the App will tell them the ways to use less electricity. Families with the least pollution can get gifts like subway cards.

    4     The city plans to give people their personal carbon account (账户) in the near future. If people do something environment-friendly, the account will give them points for their action.     5    

These new ways may help more people play a part in saving the earth. What do you think of them?

A.Shanghai is another example.
B.They can also see another number.
C.What can we do to help with it?
D.They may be able to use the points to get gifts.
E.Some cities are trying to show us the answers.
F.It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.
【知识点】 环境污染

相似题推荐

阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Have you ever pay attention to the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标)or AQI reported in the newspaper?The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors,numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.

AQI colors AQI numbersHealth word(s)What to do
Green0-50Good Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow51-100ModerateAir quality is fine for most people
Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的)groupsActive children and adults and people with lung(肺)disease should spend less time outdoors
Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.

1. If the Air Quality Index is _________, the air quality is good for most people.
A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow
2. We use ___________ to tell about the quality of the air.
①color        ②weather     ③words       ④numbers
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
3. From the passage we can know that __________.
A.If the AQI color is purple,the air is the best for people
B.people with lung disease are very sensitive to the air
C.the AQI can't help people to know the air quality
D.if the AQI number is 140,the AQI color will be red
2019-12-12更新 | 12次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.


1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ____.
A.there were not any modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there was no food
2. ____is one of the biggest problems in today's life.
A.PollutionB.Air pollution
C.Noise pollutionD.traffic jam
3. The most serious kind of pollution is ____.
A.noise pollutionB.air pollution
C.water pollutionD.light pollution
4. Factories must clean their water ____.
A.before they are thrown awayB.when they are thrown away
C.before it is thrown awayD.After it is thrown away
5. From the passage, we know that ____.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.dining is the biggest reason for pollution
2019-08-05更新 | 511次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】When he was nine years old, the American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?

He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research(调查)Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded(建立)the Be Straw Free project in 2011.

Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.

For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread(传播) his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer(顾客) with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban(禁 止) plastic straws.

Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.

After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.

“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?
A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.D.Before nine years.
2. Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to ________.
A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic waste
C.become a famous person in his hometownD.make money
3. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?
A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.
C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.D.Stop selling food.
4. Plastic straws are especially terrible because ________.
A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influence
C.they help people get used to using single-use plasticsD.they are bad for health
5. Over the years, Cress has ________.
① spread his project across the United States
② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags
③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year
④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
A.①③B.②③C.①④D.①②
2021-09-09更新 | 133次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般