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山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山西 八年级 期末 2024-03-09 46次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语用、语篇

一、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-7选5 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本对话是三位朋友谈论生日派对。
阅读下面对话,请根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about a birthday party)
Tina, I’m going to have a birthday party this Friday evening. Can you come to my party?

    1     I have to look after my little brother on Friday evening.


That’s too bad. How about you, Linda?
Sure, I’d love to.     2    
At the Delicious restaurant near my house.

Who’s going to the party?


Larry and Tom are going to help me with the party preparations.
    3    
Really? That would be great!
    4    
At half past five on Friday afternoon.
    5    
OK. See you then.
A.I’m afraid not.
B.I can help you, too.
C.When will your party start?
D.Where are you going to have it?
E.How can I get to your apartment?
F.My parents will cook a big meal for me.
G.I’ll get there an hour earlier to help you.
2024-03-09更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杰克让妹妹莫妮卡把一些纸扔掉,莫妮卡觉得它们还能用,并告诉杰克浪费纸张会使得树木越来越少。杰克因此也明白了人类活动对地球有很大影响。

Last Friday afternoon, thirteen-year-old Jack gave some pieces of paper to his eight-year-old _______ and said, “Monica, can you help me throw away (扔掉) these pieces of paper?”

Monica _______ them and said, “Oh, they are still useful. You only wrote things on this side. I think I can do my homework on the other side.” Jack felt very _______. He replied,   “Monica, I have a lot of paper. I can _______ you some.” But Monica didn’t want the new paper. She said, “Jack, do you know that paper is made from wood (木头)? _______ everyone uses paper like you, there will be fewer trees in the future.”

Jack laughed and said, “Well, but that has nothing to do with me.”

Monica got angry. “I just can’t _______ you said that!” she said loudly. “Don’t you know that trees are _______ to us all?”

Jack’s face turned red. He said, “Monica, you are right. Human _______ have a great influence (影响) on the earth. Everyone should play a part in saving the environment.”

6.
A.sisterB.brotherC.mother
7.
A.worked withB.learned fromC.looked at
8.
A.unluckyB.surprisedC.scared
9.
A.cookB.inviteC.give
10.
A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless
11.
A.hearB.worryC.believe
12.
A.personalB.importantC.difficult
13.
A.hobbiesB.meetingsC.activities
2024-03-09更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约120词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一则歌手招聘广告。

Do you like singing? Can you sing in front of lots of people? If you do, here is a great part-time job for you. Our club is looking for two singers.

Work: Perform (表演) at all kinds of parties.

Time: 7 pm to 9 pm on Saturday and Sunday evenings.

Pay: $18 an hour.

To join us, you should be:

1. Over 18 years old;

2. Outgoing and good with people.

If you are interested and want to know more about the job, please call us at 0351-3470. The line (电话线路) is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

14. How many singers does the club need?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
15. How much can a part-time singer get at most every week?
A.$ 36.B.$ 54.C.$72.
16. Who can work in the club?
A.Tom, 15, is very good at singing.
B.Sarah, 22, is outgoing and friendly.
C.Jerry, 27, is talented in dancing.
17. If you want to get more information about the job, you can ________.
A.make a callB.write an emailC.write a letter
18. What kind of writing is the passage?
A.A diary.B.A story.C.An ad.
2024-03-09更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了David给处于困境中的一位男士买食物的故事。

It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign (牌子) that said “Please help”.

David always gave people like him 20 dollars in the past, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said,“Come on. Put your things away and let’s get you something.”

Then they walked into the supermarket. David learned that the man had a place to live, but no money for food.

Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten for a long time?” The man said meat. So David picked out some beef for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but the man refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man.

Hearing this, David said, “You don’t need to do this. I’m glad I can help you.”

Accept help without being greedy, and give help without expecting anything in return (作为回报). The two made the night warm.

19. How did David help the middle-aged man?
A.By giving him 20 dollars.
B.By buying him some food.
C.By finding a place for him.
20. What can we know about the middle-aged man?
A.He refused David’s help at first.
B.He would work at David’s house.
C.He and his two sons lived together.
21. Which blank can be filled in with the underlined word “greedy”?
A.I’m          that my grandfather is feeling better.
B.Mike was         to his friends for their birthday gifts.
C.Tom is such a         boy that he always wants to get more from others.
22. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.David often helped people in need.
B.David knew the middle-aged man before.
C.David met the middle-aged man in a supermarket.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Two men on Christmas Eve.
B.A popular supermarket.
C.A snowy night.
2024-03-09更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-六选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了我们在日常生活中怎样减少碳污染,节约能源。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。

Carbon (碳) pollution is one of the biggest environment problems today. It has to do with our daily activities.     24     People say we can plant more trees, take a bus more often, use less electricity (电)…But in fact, we don’t know how much pollution we bring and how much our action can help.     25    

In Shenzhen, people can download (下载) an App on the phone. With the App, they can find how they use electrícity at home.     26     The number shows the carbon pollution from their family. People can even compare (比较) their numbers with different families’. For families with the most pollution, the App will tell them the ways to use less electricity. Families with the least pollution can get gifts like subway cards.

    27     The city plans to give people their personal carbon account (账户) in the near future. If people do something environment-friendly, the account will give them points for their action.     28    

These new ways may help more people play a part in saving the earth. What do you think of them?

A.Shanghai is another example.
B.They can also see another number.
C.What can we do to help with it?
D.They may be able to use the points to get gifts.
E.Some cities are trying to show us the answers.
F.It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.
2024-03-08更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-补全短文(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了Robert的爷爷教他骑自行车的故事。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Riding a bike is a good way of exercising. But Robert didn’t want to learn how to ride a bike in the past. As a kid, he watched TV all day. He didn’t like outdoor activities, and he didn’t have any friends.

However, things changed (改变) when his grandpa came to his home. Grandpa took him to the zoo by bike. Robert enjoyed watching animals but he couldn’t ride bikes. Grandpa decided to teach him in the next two days. On the first day, with Grandpa’s help, Robert got on his bike and could ride for a while (一会儿). He thought riding a bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by himself. Soon Robert fell off the bike. Although he did it carefully every time, he still kept falling. Robert wanted to give up (放弃), but Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to have another try. After failing more times, Robert was excited to find he could ride for a few minutes.

From then on, Robert enjoyed riding a bike. It brings better life to him. He stops watching TV all day long. He also finds a healthy and interesting way to go to school. And he makes many good friends because of riding a bike.

Robert didn’t want to learn how to ride a bike in the past although it’s a good way to     29    . However, things changed when Grandpa came to his home. After Grandpa knew that Robert couldn’t ride a bike, he spent two days teaching Robert to ride a bike. On the first day, with the     30     of Grandpa, he could ride for a while. The next day, he rode alone and did it     31     every time, but he kept falling off the bike. When he wanted to stop, Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to     32     again. Finally, he made it. He thinks riding is a     33     and interesting way to go to school. He also makes many friends by riding.

2024-03-09更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约290词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人们对梦的不同解读和方法。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Do you dream at night? In fact, most people over the age of ten dream at least four to six times a night. Each one usually lasts (持续)10 to 40 minutes. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Here are a few examples of dreams and what people think they mean.

Examples of dreamsWhat people think the dreams mean
Dream 1: You meet someone in your pajamas (睡衣).This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life.
Dream 2: You’re flying.If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy with something. And you may feel that you are better than others.
Dream 3: You didn’t study for a test.This probably means you are worried about an important future event. If you haven’t prepared for it, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!”

Chart I


But not everyone remembers their dreams. We forget ninety-five percent of our dreams.
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. “Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves,” he says, “and can help us get to know our problems better.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories (回忆). He says that dreaming about past events is useful because it helps us learn from them.

Chart Ⅱ

No one knows for sure why we dream. But scientists believe that our dreams must have something to do with the thoughts (想法) we have during the day.

34. For people over the age of 10, how long does each dream usually last?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
35. How many examples of dreams are there in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
36. If John dreams about flying, what does it mean?
______________________________________________________________________________________
37. Who is Alan Siegel?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
38. What does Robert Stick gold think of dreaming about past events?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
39. Can you remember your dreams? What do you often dream about?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述迈克离开大学后想做的事情。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

I’m Mike. When I leave university, I want to do lots of things. I am going to spend some time in London. I want to improve my English and I think I can do it if I spend     40     few months living there. I am going to practice the guitar,     41     I don’t have to study every day. I am going to the beach every morning and swim in the water. It must be great!

When I come back, I’m going to be a doctor in     42     hometown. I am going to live in a big house     43     my family. I am going to work hard and help people in need. I am going to take a     44     with my family every year. I will have a happy life. I am quite sure about that.

2024-03-09更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、选词填空 添加题型下试题

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了做面片汤的过程。
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
easy       we        final     break     shape       one       pour     top     look     hand            make          they

It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family.

Let’s make the dough     45    . Mix the flour (面粉) with salt, and then     46     some water into the flour. Use your     47     to make it become a beautiful ball. Cover the dough.

Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut     48     up. Boil (烧开) the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Cook for ten minutes. It’s time     49     the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t worry about their     50    . Different shapes will make cooking more fun. And putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much     51     to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the     52     of the soup.

    53    , add some sesame oil (香油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake that     54     like a heart! How amazing!

2024-03-09更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

55. 假如你是李华,你打算下周六举办自己的生日派对。请你根据下面给出的提示信息,给你的好朋友Sarah写一封邮件,邀请她参加你的生日派对。


时间:下周六下午5:00。
地点:我家。
人物:一些好朋友。
美食:我父母会做一些中国传统美食,我妈妈会教大家如何包饺子。
其他:请Sarah在下周五之前回复。
要求:
1.包含表格中所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Sarah,

It’s my birthday next Saturday.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-03-09更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语用、语篇

试卷题型(共 10题)

题型
数量
补全对话
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
任务型阅读
2
短文填空
1
选词填空
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、补全对话
1-50.65个人庆典  邀请  意愿和打算7选5
二、完形填空
6-130.65家人和亲人  环境保护
三、阅读理解
14-180.65时文/广告/布告  应用文单选
19-230.65哲理感悟  记叙文  叙事忆旧单选
24-280.65环境污染六选五
四、任务型阅读
29-330.65记叙文  叙事忆旧补全短文
34-390.65科普知识  说明文阅读表达
五、短文填空
40-440.65计划  愿望语境提示填空
六、选词填空
45-540.65食物  烹饪短文
七、书面表达
550.65计划  个人庆典电子邮件
共计 平均难度:一般