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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:8 题号:22068796

The table shows the number of native speakers of six languages in 1997 according to (根据) Language Today.

LanguageNumber of native speakers
Chinese1.1 billion
Hindi (印地语)250 million
Spanish300 million
English330 million
Arabic (阿拉伯语)206 million
Portuguese (葡萄牙语)160 million

根据短文内容,择最佳答案。
1. The number of speakers of ________ was the highest.
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Hindi
2. English had the ________ number of native speakers.
A.the largestB.second-largestC.third-largestD.fourth-largest
3. There were ________ million people who spoke Spanish as a first language.
A.160B.206C.250D.300
4. The table shows the number of native speakers of ________ languages in 1997.
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
5. Least people speak ________ among the six languages.
A.ArabicB.PortugueseC.SpanishD.Hindi
【知识点】 语言与文化 应用文

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【推荐1】A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase(习语)— to let the cat out of the bag. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret”. And there is an old interesting story about it.

Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bag instead of chickens.

One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.

Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.

1. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from       .
A.a woman and a chickB.a man and a cat
C.a chicken and a catD.an interesting story
2. The woman wanted to buy       .
A.a cloth bagB.a chicken
C.a black catD.a bag and a chicken
3. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens?
A.Because the farmers liked cats.B.Because people liked cats.
C.Because cats were cheaper than chickens.D.Because cats were easy to find.
4. In“...everyone knew it” at the end of the third paragraph, “it” refers to “      ”.
A.there was a chicken in the man’s bagB.there was a cat in the cloth bag
C.the cloth bagD.the man’s cat
5. John “lets the cat out of the bag” means that he       .
A.makes everyone know a secretB.puts the cats away from the bag
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2019-09-02更新 | 33次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要以“nice”为例介绍了单词词义会随时间变化。
【推荐2】
                                                                    Word Museum
       Do you know the meaning of a word may change (改变) over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word “nice”.
       Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid” (愚蠢的). Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was nice, they meant that the writer wrote the book in a “careful” way, not “stupid” anymore. After 1800, nice began to take its new meanings like “kind” or “friendly”. From then on, people thought of nice as a word with “good” meanings.
       A “good” change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. We don’t use nice to mean “stupid” anymore, but it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!
       For more examples of AMELIORATION, see next page.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The right way to use “nice”.
B.The start of using the word “nice”.
C.The changing meanings of “nice”.
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【推荐3】Many daily American expressions are based(以……为基础) on colours.

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The colour black is used often in expressions. People may say “it’s a black day’’ when everything goes wrong on that day.

In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.

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A.I’m sad.B.I’m happy.C.I’m healthy.D.I’m worried.
2. We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as ________.
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A.People in the USA use the colour black to express heat.
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