The table shows the number of native speakers of six languages in 1997 according to (根据) Language Today.
Language | Number of native speakers |
Chinese | 1.1 billion |
Hindi (印地语) | 250 million |
Spanish | 300 million |
English | 330 million |
Arabic (阿拉伯语) | 206 million |
Portuguese (葡萄牙语) | 160 million |
根据短文内容,择最佳答案。
1. The number of speakers of ________ was the highest.
A.English | B.Chinese | C.Spanish | D.Hindi |
A.the largest | B.second-largest | C.third-largest | D.fourth-largest |
A.160 | B.206 | C.250 | D.300 |
A.five | B.six | C.seven | D.eight |
A.Arabic | B.Portuguese | C.Spanish | D.Hindi |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase(习语)— to let the cat out of the bag. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret”. And there is an old interesting story about it.
Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bag instead of chickens.
One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.
1. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from .A.a woman and a chick | B.a man and a cat |
C.a chicken and a cat | D.an interesting story |
A.a cloth bag | B.a chicken |
C.a black cat | D.a bag and a chicken |
A.Because the farmers liked cats. | B.Because people liked cats. |
C.Because cats were cheaper than chickens. | D.Because cats were easy to find. |
A.there was a chicken in the man’s bag | B.there was a cat in the cloth bag |
C.the cloth bag | D.the man’s cat |
A.makes everyone know a secret | B.puts the cats away from the bag |
C.buys a cat in the bag | D.sells the cat in the bag |
Word Museum Do you know the meaning of a word may change (改变) over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word “nice”. Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid” (愚蠢的). Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was nice, they meant that the writer wrote the book in a “careful” way, not “stupid” anymore. After 1800, nice began to take its new meanings like “kind” or “friendly”. From then on, people thought of nice as a word with “good” meanings. A “good” change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. We don’t use nice to mean “stupid” anymore, but it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start! For more examples of AMELIORATION, see next page. |
A.The right way to use “nice”. |
B.The start of using the word “nice”. |
C.The changing meanings of “nice”. |
D.The different meanings of “nice” now. |
A.It started to mean “kind” around 1300. |
B.It was first used in English around 1500. |
C.It still keeps its old meaning “stupid” now. |
D.It had “bad” meanings around the year 1400. |
A.The word “silly” meant “happy”, but now it means “stupid”. |
B.The word “terrific” meant “terrible”, but now it means “excellent”. |
C.The word “girl” meant “a young person”, but now it means “a young woman”. |
D.The word “telephone” is short for “phone”, but the two words mean the same thing. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a storybook. | C.On the Internet. | D.In a dictionary. |
【推荐3】Many daily American expressions are based(以……为基础) on colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When they say “red-hot”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I’m in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool colour. The old Blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say “I’m feeling a bit green”. A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “look very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have anything as nice as someone has, like a fast new car. That person may say “I’m green with envy”. Some people are green with envy because someone has more dollars or “greenbacks’’. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slangs because that is the colour of the bottom of their bank notes.
The colour black is used often in expressions. People may say “it’s a black day’’ when everything goes wrong on that day.
In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.
1. What does “I’m in the pink” mean?A.I’m sad. | B.I’m happy. | C.I’m healthy. | D.I’m worried. |
A.a red day | B.a green day | C.a pink day | D.a black day |
A.灯火管制 | B.漆黑的夜晚 | C.穿黑衣服外出 | D.去掉黑色 |
A.People in the USA use the colour black to express heat. |
B.If someone is very rich, you may be green with envy. |
C.Blue and red are both warm colours. |
D.If you are blue, you are very happy. |
Basketball match: Changchun vs Shenyang Day: Saturday Time: In the morning(10:00) Place: Changchun Stadium | Swimming lesson Day: Thursday Time: In the morning(7:30-11:30) Place: Great Swimming Pool |
Film: Superman Day: Saturday Time: 15:00-17:00; 18:00-20:00 Place: Children Centre Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price | Concert Day: Wednesday Time: In the morning(10:30-12:00) Place: People Theatre Price: 35 yuan |
1. Where can we enjoy the concert?
A.Changchun Stadium | B.Great Swimming Pool |
C.People Theatre | D.Children Centre |
A.32 yuan | B.40 yuan | C.48 yuan | D.16 yuan |
【推荐2】
Royal London Bike Tour This trip helps you learn about the Queen, the Queen’s family and great palaces. We will also go to an English club. You can have a free talk with others. Time of day: morning/afternoon (About 4 hours) Price: £28.2 |
Thames River Bike Tour We will enjoy London’s famous river during the trip and go to London’s oldest and largest food market before riding across Tower Bridge. Time of day: morning (About 4 hours) Price: £35.2 |
Changing of the Guard Walking Tour The changing of the Guard is a must-see in London. During the trip, our guide will help you find the best place to see it and tell you the story behind it. Time of day: morning (About 2 hours) Price: £23.5 |
A.meet the queen’s family | B.visit great palaces |
C.visit an English club | D.ride across Tower Bridge |
A.Royal London Bike Tour | B.Thames River Bike Tour |
C.Changing of the Guard Walking Tour | D.Thames River Evening Bike Tour |
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.in the evening | D.at any time |
A.Royal London Bike Tour is the most expensive of all. |
B.Royal London Bike Tour takes people to the most places. |
C.Thames River Bike Tour is the most famous of the three. |
D.Changing of the Guard Walking Tour takes the least time. |
A.facts and stories of London | B.some trips to visit London |
C.ways to get to London | D.famous places to London |
Welcome to China. I am a student in Beijing NO. 5 Middle School. I’m Chinese. Now I want to introduce(介绍) Chinese meals to you.
We Chinese people have three meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00 am. We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk or other food for breakfast. Lunch is a big meal in China. We always have lunch at about 12: 00. Students have lunch at school on school days. Workers have lunch at their mill. We have rice, vegetables, meat, soup or other food. We always have dinner at home at about 6:00 pm. We have rice, vegetables, fish and meat. The dinner is usually big, too.
In a word, I think Chinese food is very nice. Please remember to eat some Chinese food when you come to China. I hope you will like it. Can you tell me about your food in your country?
Yours,
David
1. Who will receive (收到) this letter?A.David. | B.We don’t know. | C.Danny. | D.A cook. |
A.Danny. | B.Danny’s mother. |
C.A student from China. | D.A student from American. |
A.Breakfast and lunch. | B.Brunch. |
C.Lunch and dinner. | D.Breakfast and dinner. |
A.Factory. | B.Park. | C.Station. | D.Shop. |
A.To introduce David’s eating habit at school. |
B.To introduce Chinese meals to Danny. |
C.To introduce healthy food in China. |
D.To introduce students’ meals in Beijing NO. 5 Middle School. |