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题型:任务型阅读-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:32 题号:22076509
阅读短文,回答问题。

In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out.

A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.

A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person rules are important. They consider traditions to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.

For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.

Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.

1. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________
2. Who may give you a hand when you need help according to the passage, a Dreamer or a Partner?
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3. If you are active and like to win, what kind of job is the best choice?
_______________________________________________
4. Do Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking have the same personality in some ways?
_______________________________________________
5. What is a Partner like?
_______________________________________________

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【推荐1】Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.

George Stephenson (1781~1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said. George Stephenson told the people that train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.

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1. Before most greatest inventors succeeded, what did they have to face (面对)?
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2. Where were the troubles George met from?
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3. People didn’t believe that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, did they?
______________, _____________________________________________
4. People were so afraid of the train, and what did they do?
___________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of the job of an inventor? Why?
___________________________________________________________
2022-02-06更新 | 87次组卷
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【推荐2】Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online.The 14-year-old at Wuhan Wuluolu Middle School wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical(古典的) Chinese.And now people are admiring his great talent.
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Lei Feng Spirit

Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to encourage (鼓励) community service (社区服务) and volunteering.

Lei Feng was a soldier (士兵) in the People’s Liberation Army (人民解放军). He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.

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A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I remembered the boy who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.

After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on cultural souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. Learning more about his life, I think his spirit of public service is important. With threats (威胁) like the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and natural disasters (灾难), we need people to lend a hand and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.

1. Why does China celebrate “Lei Feng Day” each year?
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3. What difficulty did the writer have in the story?
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4. Did the boy who helped the writer give his real name?
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5. Why does the writer think Lei Feng’s spirit is even more important now?
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