It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign language to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.
Children in immersion programmes only hear the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts (专家) say immersion programmes are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign language until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choose about the cost of educational programmes. However, the government has taken some steps to help solve the problem. It has increased investment for foreign language study in its educational law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Foreign language learning is better at the college today than in the past. Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.
1. Which is connected to immersion for the children who learn English?A.The children talk to each other in any language they can speak. |
B.The teacher explains something in Chinese in an English class. |
C.The children all speak English when discussing questions. |
D.The children sing a Japanese song at the beginning of the English class. |
A.the parents don’t allow their children to learn foreign languages |
B.some states don’t require schools to teach children foreign languages |
C.the children feel bored to learn another foreign language |
D.there are not enough good foreign language teachers to work for the schools |
A.money | B.development | C.training | D.invitation |
A.College students are good at learning foreign languages. |
B.French is the most popular foreign language in the United States. |
C.There are only five foreign languages taught at the college. |
D.Foreign language learning is better at the college today than in the past. |
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【推荐1】Numbers are important in our daily life. We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to express different meanings in our language. Here are some examples of them.
Some problems are difficult to solve, but there are a lot of number expressions(表达式) that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem.
Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.
If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd.
When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic(算术). These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”.
These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Numbers are easy to use. | B.Numbers are useful in Maths. |
C.The importance of numbers in our life. | D.Different languages have different numbers. |
A.You can kill two birds with one stone. | B.Two wrongs don’t make a right. |
C.You need to finish three Rs. | D.Two’s company, three’s a crowd. |
A.Reading. | B.Writing. | C.Listening. | D.Arithmetic. |
A.All the number expressions can help you solve problems. |
B.Putting two and two together means adding two men’s wisdom together. |
C.If someone does something bad to you, you should do the same to him. |
D.The writer didn’t need to learn arthmetic when he was at school. |
A.How to use numbers in Maths. | B.Some interesting things about Maths. |
C.Some expressions about numbers. | D.How to write numbers correctly. |
【推荐2】"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A. greet each other.
People won't tell the truth when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like "Someone's at the door. "or" Something is burning on the stove."
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't always say exactly what they are thinking.
A.What they say might not be true |
B.Sometimes people don't say exactly what they mean |
C.But it is also a very unusual question |
D.It doesn't sound good to lie to others |
E.It's an important way to get along well with each other |
【推荐3】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.
A.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. |
B.Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time |
C.Still, people say every dog has its day. |
D.They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals. |
E.That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. |
F.Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day. |
G.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. |
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.
1. What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago?A.Natural forests. | B.The fossils. | C.Many legends. | D.Ancient stories. |
① Its location ② Its natural scenery ③Its legends ④Its height
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. |
B.To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. |
C.To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. |
D.To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. |
A.History. | B.Art. | C.Technology. | D.Travel. |
【推荐2】During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients' heads, faces, arms… It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
1. In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps ______.A.to introduce a doctor of TCM |
B.to give an example of using cupping |
C.to introduce the Rio Olympics |
D.to give an example of a good swimmer |
A.水到渠成 | B.流水不腐 | C.滴水穿石 | D.细水长流 |
A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. |
B.It came out over 2,000 years ago. |
C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. |
D.it is an important book on TCM. |
A.①; ②③④ | B.①②; ③④ | C.①; ②③; ④ | D.①; ②; ③④ |
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
1. Many students think ________.A.it is impossible to take online classes at home |
B.it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes |
C.they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes |
D.they can’t communicate with the teachers online |
A.函授的 | B.网络的 | C.线下的 | D.媒体的 |
A.Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused. |
B.Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing. |
C.Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough. |
D.Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes. |
A.what the students think of online classes | B.how the students take online classes at home |
C.where the students take online classes | D.why the students like taking online classes |