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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:42 题号:22449067
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。

Trees are everywhere around us. They provide us with many useful things.

Before trees become helpful, they change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us natural beauty, but it also cleans up dirt and fights flood. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.

Trees grow in many different places, so they have developed special ways to help themselves live.
●In deserts, trees need to hold on to water. The tree saves water in its trunk.
●In the highlands, trees grow very close to protect them from the strong winds.
●In the rainforests, trees grow up to fifty meters tall to get more sunlight.

Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

Enjoy every minute of our life and take care of the trees!

1. Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
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2. How does a young tree warn animals not to go near it?
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3. When does the tree reach its largest size?
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4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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5. From the words in the box, about people, what can you think of?
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6. Do you like the period you are experiencing now? Why?
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【知识点】 说明文 植物

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【推荐1】WeChat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽) you on WeChat, does(A)it mean you’ve made him or her angry?

It depends.

Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like “how are you?” “what are u doing?” “do u love me?” too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering these kinds of questions over and over again.

Another possible reason may be that you have sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell(B)fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.

Some people delete the one’s name from friends list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments(动态)” in their friend circle (maybe they publish very private pictures of life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).

So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I advise you to write an e-mail or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.

1. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词“it”所指代的内容。
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3. 根据短文内容猜测(B)处划线单词“fake”的意思,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。_________
A.令人喜爱的B.完美的C.假冒的
4. 回答问题:How many reasons of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage?
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【推荐2】Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.

The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan, it was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.

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4. Why do blind boxes become so popular?
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A designer is a person who has ideas, but that is not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen.

Designers are many things. Designers are artists. They can create(创造) in their minds pictures of their ideas. Designers are scientists(科学家). They understand how the world works. Designers are inventors(发明家). They make things that are new and different. Different kinds of designers have different kinds of ideas. A fashion designer designs clothes. A software designer designs computer programs. A landscape designer designs parks and gardens. Other designers design furniture or books or cities. There is no limit (限制) to what people can design.

An idea has to come from somewhere. Why does that idea come into someone’s head? Usually it comes from a problem or need.

Long long ago, there were no cars or wagons(马车). To move something heavy, people had to pull it. That was a problem because it was hard and slow work. Then people noticed that round things roll (翻滚). Someone designed a way to put rocks or logs under a heavy object. Rolling it was easier than pulling it. People invented the wheel(车轮).

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