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题型:阅读理解-五选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:126 题号:22642057
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In recent years, one in ten U.S. homes have been damaged or destroyed by weather-related disasters, from flooding to wildfires.

Gary’s house in Paradise, California was one of them. The 2018 Camp Fire burned through the town. It destroyed more than 18,000 homes. All you saw was a fireplace and people suffered a lot. Luckily, people didn’t lose heart.     1    

To build his new house, Gary began to learn about fire-resistant (防火) designs. For a period of time he watched videos and studied stronger materials for his walls and windows.     2     He also did research on buildings to make sure the newly-built house would be safe. “It’s been difficult, but it has been worth doing it.” Gary says.

Experts are trying to learn from the disaster. After the Camp Fire, researchers searched through the ruins of the buildings in Paradise. They wanted to understand why some buildings survived.     3     They recreated similar conditions, testing different kinds of building materials and designs to see what survived.

    4     Stronger and safer house designs have been greatly improved in recent years. That information is helping people protect their homes from the unexpected climate future. In many coastal cities, homes have been raised up on stilts (高脚架) to protect themselves from floods and huge waves.

Just as one expert says, “    5    

A.Some researchers did experiments.
B.We can’t stop disasters like typhoon, but we can reduce the harm they bring.
C.They tried hard for the rebuilding after the fire instead.
D.He had chats with fire officials from time to time.
E.With experts’ great efforts, there is good news.
【知识点】 自然灾害与防范

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文章大意:本文主要讲述了摄影师刘屹靖一开始喜欢拍摄壮观的风暴,后来受一位牧民的眼泪的触动,从而决定做一些事情来帮助公众更好地了解风暴及其对人们生活的影响。

【推荐1】When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them, as he records nature’s anger with his camera.


       His latest work was a perfect shot of a complete supercell (单体) storm in Inner Mongolia on August 22. 2021. Earlier this month the picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field.
       The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds.
       Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. For the past year Liu, 21, has traveled about 24, 000 kilometers across 11 regions in China as he tries to watch and record thunderstorms.
       While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihoods. During one of his photo schools in 2020, a local farmer told Liu in tears that storms had damaged his crops, injured his herds(牧群)and destroyed his houses. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disaster to others.

As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change.


       “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said.
1. What is Liu Yijing’s hobby?
A.To travel around the world.B.To make short videos for the public.
C.To enjoy the life on the farm.D.To record natures anger with camera.
2. What can we know about a supercell storm?
A.The storms always originate in Inner Mongolia.
B.Photographers can catch the storms easily in China.
C.A supercell storm means serious damage for farmers.
D.It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.
3. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined part best?
A.We are not born for ourselves.B.The honey of this is the poison of that.
C.Make your enemy your friend.D.One man’s fault is another man’s lesson.
4. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change?
A.A farmer’s tears.B.His famous pictures.C.The beautiful cover.D.Social media platforms.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Beautiful but DangerousB.The Eve of the Storm
C.The Great Young PhotographerD.Climate Change Is Here
2022-08-27更新 | 80次组卷
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Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.

Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs.

For example,   it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets (厕所), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter ( 直 升 机 ) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.

However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.

So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.

1. What can we learn about the special parks from Paragraph 1?
A.The special parks can stop earthquakes.
B.There aren’t enough special parks in Tokyo.
C.The special parks look different from the common ones.
D.People can be safer in the special parks during earthquakes.
2. During earthquakes, people can find ________ in these special parks.
① drinking water   ② traditional toilets   ③ personal planes   ④ cooking things
A.①③B.③④C.①④D.②④
3. Why are useful things “not enough” for people?
A.Because they can’t work well.
B.Because self-help is more important.
C.Because the government doesn’t have enough money.
D.Because it’s hard for people to find them during earthquakes.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to stay safe during earthquakes.B.Why people should check their furniture.
C.How to prepare for danger before it comes.D.What would happen in an earthquake.
5. Where does this reading probably come from?
A.Sports report.B.Nature magazine.C.Science research.D.Travel guidebook.
2022-03-29更新 | 160次组卷
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【推荐3】The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120, 000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed(流) into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128, 000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.

A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.

“The flood has led to the Ancient Town of Fenghuang becoming a water town,” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.

“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.

At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.

1. Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?
A.Because of the heavy snow.B.Because of the serious flood.
C.Because of the homeless people.D.Because of the crowded space.
2. What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?
A.大雪B.灾难C.河流D.地震
3. How many people were affected by the flood?
A.120, 000B.About 128, 000C.More than 4, 000D.14
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The flood was not serious at all.
B.The Ancient Town of Fenghuang is a water town in Hunan Province.
C.This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.
D.No people died in this flood.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang
B.Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang
C.Fenghuang Is a Wonderland
D.Help the Homeless People
2020-01-06更新 | 108次组卷
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