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题型:阅读理解-匹配 难度:0.65 引用次数:38 题号:22715660
左栏是五个对AI 机器人的需求场合,右栏是七个机器人的信息。请为它们进行合适的配对。
    1    The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog Aby when they are not at home.
    2    The Smiths need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day.
    3    The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters.
    4    The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs.
    5    The Blacks’ farm plants many vegetables, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to drive the pigs away.
A. Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses.
B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What’s more, it can teach children how to write and draw.
C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away.
D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures.
E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food, just like a real waiter.
F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them.
G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers.
【知识点】 发明与创造 其他语篇

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文章大意:本文讲述了工程师们发明的能够共同克服障碍的机器人。

【推荐1】Engineers in the US have created a group of robots that are able to work together to overcome obstacles(障碍物). “When ants collect or carry objects, if one comes upon an obstacle, the group of ants work together to overcome that obstacle,” explained Dr. Ozkan-Aydin, who led the research. “If there’s a gap(裂缝)on the road, for example, they will form a bridge by holding together so the other ants can travel across. That is the inspiration for this study.”

Ozkan-Aydin and her workmates 3D-printed a group of four-legged robots. They have touch sensors(传感器)at the front and back, so that they could sense and connect with other robots in the group. The robots were under tests of finding their way over different surfaces, including grass and rocky ground. Ozkan-Aydin also made some obstacles for them to climb up. If a robot couldn’t find its way out, it would send a signal(信号)to the other robots. Then, they would hold together with their touch sensors.

Ozkan-Aydin said this technology could be used in the future to make groups of robots to help look for people in accidents, carry things over rocky surfaces and do research in dangerous places. However, for that to become true, she says battery(电池)technology will need improving so that the robots can work for up to 10 hours without running out of power.



1. The meaning of the underlined sentence above can be shown in picture _________.
A.B.
C.D.
2. The researcher got the inspiration from ants because they can _________.
A.clean the roadB.work togetherC.work for 10 hoursD.carry objects
3. The 2rd paragraph is mainly about _________.
A.how the group of robots workB.what the group of robots look like
C.how the group of robots can be improvedD.what the group of robots can be made into
4. In the future, the group of robots could be used in the following situations EXCEPT _________.
A.looking for people in accidentsB.carrying things over rocky surfaces
C.doing research in dangerous placesD.improving battery technology
2023-11-11更新 | 33次组卷
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了几款中国传统的智力玩具。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chinese Puzzle

Nowadays, a large number of mobile and computer games come out one after another. People have more ways to relax, so few around us seem to mention traditional toys any more, but if you are willing to take time for them, you will find they can not only relax the mind but also develop the brain.

The Luban lock was first created by the well-known Chinese woodworker Lu Ban during the Spring and Autumn period. It was said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make it to test his son’s cleverness. It requires one’s sense of space to move the six pieces apart. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.

The tangram has seven pieces in different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape, like an animal, a person, a plant or some other things. To do it, they have to know about space, shapes and sizes. The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, it was brought to the West and became popular.

The nine linked rings puzzle is made up of nine metal rings which set on a metal stick. Players have to take all the rings off the stick to win the game. The game appeared as early as the Warring States Period. It is regarded as “king of difficulty” among toys of its kind, which takes 341 steps and needs to use the knowledge of numbers.


1. How many wooden pieces did Luban lock have when it was first created?
A.Six.B.Seven.C.Nine.
2. Which of the three toys came out latest?
A.The Luban lock.B.The tangram.C.The nine linked rings puzzle.
3. How do people play the nine linked rings puzzle?
A.By separating all the pieces.
B.By taking the rings away from the stick.
C.By rebuilding the pieces into different shapes.
4. What knowledge might be helpful to play with the three toys?
A.Art.B.History.C.Math.
5. Why was the poster made?
A.To show useful ways to play Chinese puzzle games well.
B.To introduce toys that include Chinese people’s wisdom.
C.To give advice on how to relax the mind in a proper way.
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【推荐3】Do Encyclopedias Know Everything?


LONG BEFORE Wikipedia or Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants (助理) read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All the while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.

All of this was preparation for his Historia Naturalis (《博物志》). The book was published in A.D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving encyclopedia on Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.

“No Roman author has completed such a project,” Pliny proudly announced. Unluckily, two years after publishing (出版) the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.

Accidents can hardly be avoided (避免). However, they can be recorded. Editors of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books pass through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.

Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know. It’s also a record of what they don’t know.

Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. These were all he truly knew.

Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some incorrect information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.

“The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,” said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can’t record all of the human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone — you, perhaps — to improve them.

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A.Nobody had considered walking a waste of timeB.There was no encyclopedia on Earth
C.Nobody knew what Mars wasD.No Roman author had completed an encyclopedia
2. When did Pliny die in a natural disaster?
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3. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?
A.We should destroy Pliny’s encyclopedia because it contains too many mistakes.
B.Modern encyclopedias — such as Wikipedia — have fewer mistakes.
C.In the biggest encyclopedia, we can find all of the human knowledge.
D.In all encyclopedias, there is some incorrect information.
4. The author expects his readers to _____.
A.find all the mistakes in Historia NaturalisB.improve an encyclopedia
C.complete the task of editing an encyclopediaD.take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedias
2020-03-19更新 | 70次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般