Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
1. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A.坍塌 | B.废墟 | C.幸存 | D.失踪 |
A.To get under a table. | B.To get under a bed. |
C.To stay out of the kitchen. | D.To stand near walls or windows. |
A.To stay away from buildings and trees. |
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible. |
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable. |
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in |
A.electronic fire | B.gas fire | C.forest fire | D.grass fire |
A.The ways to stay calm. |
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings. |
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area. |
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. |
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【推荐1】Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates (气候).
Get the pots ready.
Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot (罐). There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay (陶) pots are the best for planting succulents.
Fill the pots with potting mix (盆栽料).
Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix loosely(松散地) around the roots until it covers them up.
Succulents prefer bright light. Therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun exposure (日照) time will be from dawn to noon during the summer .
Water your plant.
The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant.
Fertilize (施肥) it.
Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other houseplants.
A.Provide good sunlight. |
B.They are easy to plant as well. |
C.A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. |
D.Fill one third of them with gravel (砂砾). |
E.Stop fertilizing during the winter. |
【推荐2】1 Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It’s school time again! After a long, relaxing and comfortable winter holiday, are you ready for the new semester? Whether you feel excited to see your classmates or maybe a little nervous about the coming schoolwork, heading back to school is a time of transition (过渡). How can we adjust to (适应) the new semester? Here are some ways to make the transition from holiday to school a little easier.
2 It’s perfectly normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routine (常规) and adjusting to new workloads (工作量) takes some time after a long winter break. So how can we deal with being nervous? Just think about your first day in previous (以前的) years. Everything will go well once you get into the routine. Just relax and be patient.
3 If you went to bed and got up late during the holiday, you will have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. This way, you won’t be tired after the first few days of school. Also, having some warm-ups before school time is helpful. Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas.
4 It makes you feel organized (有条理的) if you are prepared and have all the supplies you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts.
5 What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sneakers (橡皮底帆布鞋) that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.
A. Start your school-year schedule
B. Back to school fashion
C. Deal with your nerves
D. Prepare your school supplies
E. Say goodbye to last year and adjust to the new semester.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
【推荐3】Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship (关系) with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health.
Get a pet.
Animals provide social support and company (陪伴), especially dogs.
It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to provide you with some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want.
Realize that you aren’t alone.
Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings, too.
Try something new.
Just try something!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Speak to an expert (专家). |
B.Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. |
C.Go and try something you’ve always wanted to try. |
D.This process will help you to see that you are not alone. |
E.Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely. |
【推荐1】In summer, there are serious floods (洪水) in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges.
Find a safer place to stay. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof (屋顶) is also a good place to stay.
Keep yourself away from bridges. The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge.
Don’t drink flood water.
A.Besides, power lines are dangerous, too. |
B.If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. |
C.Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. |
D.Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. |
E.There are some things that are bad for your health in it. |
【推荐2】Earthquakes are almost impossible to predict, so the best way to stay safe during a big earthquake is to be prepared.
Before an earthquake
You should have enough food, water, and medicine to last at least a week. If your home is damaged (损坏), it may not be safe to stay there. So also prepare a “go-bag” for your family. There should be clothes, food and water for three days in it.
During an earthquake
The main thing to remember during an earthquake is “stop, drop, and hold”.
After an earthquake
If you are near the ocean, a river, or a lake, move to higher ground as soon as the earthquake stops.
Every area is different.
A.It’s also good to have a flashlight. |
B.Remember to follow instructions from your local government. |
C.It’s best to go to places that are at least 35 meters above sea level. |
D.Stop what you’re doing, drop under a strong piece of furniture (家具), and hold onto it. |
E.Here are a few simple tips (小建议) to make sure you’re ready the next time an earthquake hits. |
【推荐3】Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us. If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it.
If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don't crowd in jam , or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide.
After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building, for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.
1. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?A.Drive on quickly. | B.Take care of the car. |
C.Stop the car on the roadside. | D.Jump out of the windows. |
A.Because people can lie down easily. | B.Because people may get help quickly. |
C.Because it can help avoid falling over. | D.Because it can help find a place to hide. |
A.修理 | B.触摸 | C.接通 | D.占用 |
A.Try to help the others if you can. |
B.Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake. |
C.Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt. |
D.Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe. |