The world got a glimpse(一瞥)of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe(宇宙)on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).
“We have seen what we thought was unseeable ,"says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy(星系)named Messier 87,some 55 million light-years from the earth,and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas,dust,and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole,because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck(吸)in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. In paragraph 1,the underlined word “image" probably means___________.
A.truth | B.fact | C.picture | D.information |
A.was expected before | B.was unexpected before |
C.is common | D.is impossible |
A.in the middle of | B.in the front of |
C.at the back of | D.on the top of |
A.It will fly around it. |
B.It will be covered by the dust. |
C.It will be sucked in. |
D.It will be discovered. |
A.The Black Hole and its Gravity | B.First Look at the Black Hole |
C.The Mystery of the Universe | D.Faraway Galaxy |
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【推荐1】There is a new sight in the sky these days —the newly-discovered Comet (彗星) NEOWISE is flying past the sun. This the first time since the 1990s when people have had a chance to see a comet with their bare eyes (裸眼).
A comet is basically a ball of dirty ice that moves around the sun. As a comet comes close to the sum, the sun melts some of the ice, which makes a tail behind the comet as it flies through space. Most comets move around the sun in a circle. Comets spend most of their time moving slowly, far away from the sun. As they pass the sun, they speed up.
The size and shape of a comets moving way can influence how long it takes to finish its one circle. Halley’s Comet is a famous comet coming around once every 75-76 years. But the last time Comet NEOWISE was here near the sun was about 6, 800 years ago. Because of the long time it takes to finish its one circle, NEO WISE was only just discovered some months ago. It was seen in March with a special space telescope run by NASA.
The name of the telescope system that first saw the comet is NEOWISE, so that’s how the comet got its name. NEOWISE is easy to see now because it is close to the sun. At its farthest, NEO WISE will be 630 times farther away from the sun than the earth is.
Even at its closest—which was on July 23 —the comet was still as far away from the earth as Mars was. But it was still bright enough to see, even without a telescope.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the sun melts the things around it. | B.When you can see comets. |
C.Some facts about comets. | D.Why comets have a tail behind them. |
A.You can’t see Comet NEO WISE with your eyes easily. |
B.Comet NEO WSE is more famous than Halley’s Comet. |
C.It’s easy for Comet NEO WISE to move around the sun in a circle. |
D.Comet NEOWISE is less common to see than Halley’s Comet. |
A.The name of the telescope system. | B.The name of the person who first saw it. |
C.The name of a special day. | D.The name of the country. |
A.People didn’t see a comet until 2020. |
B.Comet NEOWISE was farther from the earth than Mars was on July 23. |
C.Comet NEOWISE is always closer to the sun than the earth is. |
D.Comet NEOWISE’S moving way can decide how long it needs to finish one circle. |
A.How to watch comets. | B.A newly-discovered comet. |
C.Where to meet comets. | D.Why we can see comets |
Is there life on Mars? We don’t know.
We’re sure that people on the earth are not able to live on Mars. People need oxygen to breathe. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air.
The temperature might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that on Mars there is carbon. This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. At times the gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons.
Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they must take their own oxygen, food and clothing with them.
1. There is enough oxygen for us to live on Mars.2. It’s too hot in the daytime and it’s too cold at night on Mars.
3. We can find carbon in all plants and animals on the earth.
4. Sometimes Mars looks blue.
5. If one day we can go to Mars, we must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with us.
【推荐3】One of the most detailed descriptions of a UFO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver object shaped like a saucer (茶碟) in a field not far from her home.
The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment (设备) which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.
After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.
Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (使人进入睡眠状态) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.
Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!
1. Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true?A.She’s nine, lives in a village and has never seen a UFO before. |
B.She was nine, and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976. |
C.She was nineteen in July 1986, and lived in North Wales as a child. |
D.She was at school north of Wales and her family name was Oakenholt. |
A.It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side. |
B.It was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver. |
C.It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high. |
D.It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft. |
A.She told her mother. | B.She ran away. |
C.She went home from school. | D.She hid in the long grass and watched it. |
A.UFO experts. | B.Two short, pink-eyed people. |
C.Two astronauts. | D.Silver people with equipment. |
A.She had been lying about the UFO. | B.She didn’t understand the UFO. |
C.She told what she saw about the UFO to the experts. | D.She couldn’t speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/6/8/2480189454688256/2499412837892096/STEM/f0290a2cfb86490590736eb512943cb2.png?resizew=100)
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother' s education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, "I love you" is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever seen.
One day, my mother was repairing a quilt(被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. "Mum, may I ask you a question?" I said.
"What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dads" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn't answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work.
I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
"Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."
I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me." he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1. Why does the writer sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents?A.Because they are very busy earning money. |
B.Because her father gets angry with her mother easily. |
C.Because they often fight with each other. |
D.Because they hardly express Their love to each other. |
A.好看的 | B.廉价的 | C.耐用的 | D.朴素的 |
A.The writer understood her mum's words at once. |
B.People should often say "I love you". |
C.The writer's parents didn't love each other. |
D.Love is there, no matter whether you say it or not. |
A.We should understand our parents. |
B.Love is inside,making life strong and warm. |
C.Love is really very important to anyone. |
D.Lave should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. |
【推荐2】We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient (方便的)when we can't find a recycling bin anywhere.
Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序).This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds (提醒) users to recycle.
The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Competition. Their school provided after-class app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes.
The competition wanted to develop students' interest in science. In this competition, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling.
We thought that this would really help a lot of people”, Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For ids.
They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play store for Android phones or tablets.
I was so excited when it went up at the app store," Seralyn Blake, 12, said, “A lot of my family members downloaded our app. It was pretty cool."
1. The underlined (划线的) word "bin” probably means in Chinese.A.储物室 | B.工作坊 | C.垃圾箱 | D.加油站 |
A.produce less waste | B.find recycling centers |
C.divide the rubbish | D.keep a healthy environment |
A.encourage people to recycle | B.meet people's need for recycling |
C.offer students app training | D.develop students' Interest in science |
A.he was surprised at the result |
B.he was proud of their design |
C.their design has been used widely |
D.their design can be downloaded for free |
A.A Winning App | B.Special Way to Recycle |
C.Time for Recycling | D.Cool Apps Improving Life |
【推荐3】Do you like roosters? The map of China looks like a rooster. Rooster is the tenth of Chinese 12 zodiac signs(生肖). 2017 is the Year of the Rooster. It’s from January 28th, 2017 (Chinese New Year) to February 15th, 2018. The Years of the Rooster are 1921, 1933, 1945, l957, 1969. 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029…
Long long time ago. people don’t have a clocks so roosters can tell people the time and make them get up. Also, we know chicken is great food for people before and now.
The China Post Group(邮政) makes a nice stamp(邮票) for the year. Red and yellow are the colors of it. It will bring good luck to people. The rooster stamps are on sale from January 27th to the last month of the year.
1. The word roosters means ________ in Chinese.A.猴 | B.鸡 | C.狗 |
A.twelfth | B.tenth | C.first |
A.1921 | B.1957 | C.1991 |
A.Red and brown | B.Black and white | C.Red and yellow |
A.The map of China looks like a rooster. |
B.January 14, 2017 is in the Year of the Rooster. |
C.Chicken is not great food for people now. |