1 . What should we do if one of our classmates is suddenly ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (援助) if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital at once. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds (流鼻血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1. How many situations that a student is suddenly ill or gets hurt are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

2. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A．Put an ice pack on the wound.

B．Take the hurt person to the hospital.

C．Wash the bite area with soap and water.

D．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

3. Which of the following is not right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A．Let him sit up.

B．Let his head not tilt back.

C．Have his head tilted forward a little.

D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．First aid for some accidental wounds.

B．Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.

C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D．Steps of looking for medical care.

2 . What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?

Here are some steps (步骤) you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area (部位) with soap and water. Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1. When an animal bite happens, we should ________ first.

A．put an ice pack on the wound	B．take the hurt person to the hospital
C．wash the bite area with soap and water	D．try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth

2. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body.

A．animal bites and nosebleeds	B．fainting and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and animal bites	D．broken bones and fainting

3. You can probably see this passage on part of a magazine.

A．health

B．sports

C．lifestyle

D．education

4. How is the text organized?       (①=Paragraph 1,        ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )

A．

B．

C．

D．

3 . When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation, you need to call the emergency operators (紧急接线员) first. But not everyone feels it’s easy when talking to emergency operators. Sometimes they don’t know what they can say.     1    

Nature of the emergency.

Be simple. Don’t tell the story of a car going all over the road. Simply tell the operator what you have seen.

    2    

If you’re calling on a mobile phone, do not think that the operator knows where you are. You need to tell them where you are.     3     If you don’t know, describe the area clearly, including information like stores’ names, shopping centers or crossings.

Information of the emergency.

Information about whether someone gets hurt. Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to know the detailed (详细的) situation of the accident. Leave your own phone number.     4     If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness (目击者), this is also a good way to find you.

Correct answers of the emergency.

Besides those mentioned above, if you don’t know the answer to a question, then say no to the operators.     5     They would rather you didn’t answer the question than give wrong information.

I hope you don’t need to make these calls. If you need, stay calm and give as much information as you can.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．The place of the emergency

B．Don’t try to guess the answer.

C．If you don’t know, you can tell them what you think.

D．Here’s what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.

E．If you know the address of the emergency, it will be great!

F．By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.

4 . First aid is a simple way to help sick people before a doctor can be found. It’s believed that 480s after an accident can make a difference between life and death.     1     Here are some different situations where you can learn how to give first aid.

Burns

    2     It’s the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!

Nosebleed

Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes.     3     If so, the blood may run into the mouth.

Dog Bites

Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature.     4     Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.

Chocking

Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach.     5     You can also hit his back with your hand.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空缺处使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Cool the burned area quickly with cool water.

B．Do this five times.

C．This helps clean the dirty things around.

D．This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life.

E．Don’t raise the head!

5 . 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?     1     But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious.

Animal bites (咬伤)

    2     Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is.     3    

Fainting (昏厥)

    4     Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

    5    

Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

A．Nosebleeds

B．Stomachache

C．Take his or her temperature.

D．Here are some steps we should follow.

E．Wash the bite area with soap and water.

F．Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little.

G．It can help the doctor find the right way to treat (医治) him or her at once.

6 . If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help?

Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.

In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .

Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.

Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.

Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the “golden period” according to the passage?

A．The first four minutes after CPR.

B．The first four minutes before CPR.

C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.

D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.

2. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?

A．Spread widely.

B．Understand completely.

C．Repeat carefully.

D．Think differently.

3. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?

A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.

B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.

C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.

D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.

4. Which is the right time order of the following facts?
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.

A．①④③②

B．②①④③

C．①③④②

D．③②①④

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The steps of performing CPR.

B．The people saved by CPR in China.

C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.

D．The development of CPR training around the world.

7 . CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!

1. Shake and shout.	2. Call 120.	3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest.	5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second.	6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.

Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.

MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
	Head tilt (倾斜)	Push	Depth (深度)	Breaths
Adults&Kids	Yes	2 hands	about 5 cm	Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1)	No	2 fingers	about 4 cm	Puffs (间断呼气)

1. The second step of CPR is to ________.

A．shake and shout

B．push the chest

C．ask for help

D．check for breathing

2. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby?

A．About 1 cm.

B．About 2 cm.

C．About 4 cm.

D．About 5 cm.

3. Before doctors arrive, you should ________.

A．stop chest pushes

B．repeat the cycles

C．tilt the head

D．continue training

4. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text?

A．Health.

B．Fashion.

C．Lifestyle.

D．Geography.

8 . 根据短文内容及所给提示或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

What should you do if one of your classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some     1    (step) you should follow. But always remember to look for     2    (medicine) care after first aid if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take     3     (离开) clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t     4     (移动) the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the     5     (区域) with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make     6     (确信的) you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to     7     (治疗) him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her     8    (lie) with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.     9     (使……干净；打扫) the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may     10     (导致) heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

10 . In our life, quite a lot of people are busy. They don’t have first aid (急救) training. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is very useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.

◆Save lives

First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in an emergency (紧急状况).

◆Help someone feel better

Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital or a doctor. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.

◆Keep a situation from getting worse

Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you’ll help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.

1. Why don’t many people have first aid training?

A．Because they don’t have money.	B．Because they don’t have plans.
C．Because they don’t have friends.	D．Because they don’t have time.

2. What’s the first step of the first aid?

A．Keep calm.	B．Go to the hospital.
C．Call a doctor.	D．Watch the situation.

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A．We must go to the hospital though we’re not badly injured.

B．We should help someone though he or she doesn’t have badly injury.

C．First aid can help a person get better very slowly.

D．Only doctors need to take first aid training.