1 . As a mountain, l 642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t that amazing. But its views attract many hikers (远足者). Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Henry watched other hikers enjoy the views. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.
When Henry’s mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something. “Paula! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Henry turned around quickly.
Several hikers started looking for her, but their view was screened (遮蔽) by trees. Henry and his mother headed down the path. But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After telling his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) down loose earth. Henry found the woman had fallen about 75 feet, Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Henry shouted. The woman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Henry called the police. Afraid that she might fall off the rock, Henry climbed up a tight (陡的), narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was almost senseless. Henry gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain (疼痛) by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined on their perch (歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later, rescuers (救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Paula, who has fully recovered (康复), said, “Henry has already taken part in building the rest of my life.”
1. Which sentence should go in “________” in Paragraph 3?A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula. |
B.His mother turned around at the same time. |
C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. |
D.Other hikers were scared (惊) by the terrible shout. |
A.Henry had no difficulty in reaching Paula. |
B.Simon and Henry’s mother joined in saving Paula. |
C.Paula and her husband were both badly hurt and saved. |
D.Henry asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain. |
A.A Perfect Trip | B.A Terrible Accident |
C.A Great Rescue | D.An Amazing Mountain |
Julie is a cute girl. She has big eyes and straight blonde hair. She lives in New York with her mother.
It is a Sunday. Julie is studying with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wants to get some fruit for them. She falls down on the way to the kitchen. Julie finds her mother can’t move or speak. She soon calls 911.
When Julie is waiting for help, she does CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors come and take Julie’s mother to hospital. Her mother gets her life back.
Julie is only eight years old. How does she know CPR? Julie says, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learn it from the show. It tells many stories about doctors. I really like that show. I want to be a doctor when I grow up (长大).”
Julie’s mother thanks her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She may also need to thank the TV show.
1. What accident happened to Julie’s mother when she and her friend Becky were studying? And what did she do then?2. What happened when the doctors took Julie’s mother to the hospital? Did she get better?
3. Where did she learn CPR from?
4. What does she want to be when she grow up?
5. Why did Julie’s mother thank both her daughter and the TV show?
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3 . What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you
Broken bones (骨折): Take away the clothes from the wound. Use an ice pack.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her
Nosebleeds (鼻出血): Have the person put
A.has to | B.need | C.will | D.should |
A.look like | B.look for | C.look at | D.look up |
A.Hit | B.Cut | C.Move | D.Don’t move |
A.tea | B.coffee | C.water | D.juice |
A.on | B.into | C.with | D.in |
A.home | B.hospital | C.school | D.zoo |
A.sit | B.lie | C.stand | D.sleep |
A.speak | B.talk | C.cough | D.breathe |
A.up | B.down | C.on | D.into |
A.days | B.hours | C.minutes | D.seconds |
4 . Having a nosebleed is not comfortable and looks scary. When the
Frank’s mother tells him to put his head
Grace presses the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The
A.break | B.situation | C.place | D.importance |
A.hurt | B.mean | C.hit | D.control |
A.stopping | B.refusing | C.standing | D.discussing |
A.off | B.in | C.back | D.out |
A.big | B.dirty | C.clean | D.small |
A.mistakes | B.reasons | C.accidents | D.decisions |
A.gets into | B.lies down | C.gives up | D.cuts off |
A.onto | B.for | C.from | D.into |
A.similar | B.serious | C.right | D.poor |
A.Though | B.If | C.Unless | D.Until |
5 . People’s Daily reported a nurse named Zhu Xiaoming helped out a 2-year-old boy at the Wuhan station on February 13rd.
At around 6:00 pm, Zhu was waiting for the train when she suddenly heard the station radio broadcast (广播) asking for medical workers’ (医务工作者) help. So she followed the broadcast and
As the boy’s condition (状况)
This isn’t the first time for Zhu to help people in trouble. She already has three
A.hardly | B.cheaply | C.quickly | D.luckily |
A.fever | B.cold | C.cough | D.rest |
A.fact | B.event | C.part | D.risk |
A.worried | B.outgoing | C.bored | D.careful |
A.chocolate | B.medicine | C.bananas | D.breakfast |
A.wondered | B.improved | C.reported | D.prepared |
A.reasons | B.jokes | C.points | D.exams |
A.accident | B.homework | C.program | D.surprise |
A.easy | B.funny | C.true | D.sick |
A.serious | B.upset | C.similar | D.famous |
6 . When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do?
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger? How to find the way to help?
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It is easy to save a person’s life. | B.We should help others first in an accident. |
C.Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. | D.We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives. |
①face calmly ②ask for help ③wait for rescue
a. make the people less painful b. find the way to help others c. call on more people to join you
A.①-a;②-c;③-b | B.①-b;②-c;③-a | C.①-b;②-a;③-c | D.①-c;②-b;③-a |
A.To tell us how to keep safe. | B.To teach us how to keep calm. |
C.To tell us how to give first aid rightly. | D.To teach us how to call for a rescue. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
7 . Lily loves to play outside with her friends. One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell off her bike.
A.Her mother is a nurse. |
B.From that day on, Lily became known as the “First Aid Hero” among her friends and family, |
C.They thanked Lily for her quick thinking. |
D.She’s very afraid. |
E.She hurt her knee badly and it started bleeding. |
F.She has learned some basic skills from her parents. |
8 . What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1. What problems do we meet, we shouldn’t move the hurt?A.Broken bones. | B.Animal bites. | C.Sunburned. | D.Nosebleeds. |
A.Put an ice pack on the wound. | B.Take the hurt person to the hospital. |
C.Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. | D.Wash the bite area with soap and water. |
A.Let him sit up. | B.Let his head not tilt back. |
C.Let his head tilt forward a little. | D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Health. | C.Sports. | D.Education. |
A.First aid for some accidental wounds. | B.Advice on ways not to get hurt. |
C.Steps of looking for medical care. | D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. |
First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. |
1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes?
A.An ill man. | B.An eight-year-old child. |
C.Your parents. | D.A middle school student. |
①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures
A.①② | B.①③ | C.①④ | D.②④ |
A.They are free. | B.They are in June. |
C.We can take them in a hospital. | D.Each class is two hours long. |
A.Bring some books. | B.Pay five dollars. |
C.E-mail Tina Smith. | D.Book them before May 27th. |
A.In a school newspaper. | B.In a medical report. |
C.In a travel magazine. | D.In a science book. |
10 . First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part of it. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.
Six steps of saving lives—Dr. ABCs 1. Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 2. Call out to the injured person to see if he is awake. 3. If the injured person doesn’t answer, open his mouth to check the airway. 4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing. 5. Check the circulation (血液循环). 6. Start CPR (心肺复苏术). |
IMPORTANT TIPS *If someone isn’t awake, call 120 quickly. *Don’t leave the injured person alone. *Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation. *Leave your name and number to the doctor. |
1. What is the meaning of first aid?
A.The first time to call 120. | B.The first steps we take to help the injured person. | C.The first way to get out of a dangerous place. | D.The time doctors begin to treat patients. |
A.11:00-11:10. | B.11:10-11:20. | C.11:20-11:30. | D.Anytime after the accident. |
①Start CPR. ②Call out to the injured person. ③Listen to the breath. ④Keep yourself safe.
A.④③①② | B.②③④① | C.④②③① | D.②③①④ |
A.Because the injured person isn’t awake. |
B.Because you must leave your name and number. |
C.Because you can explain the situation to the doctors. |
D.Because you should take care of the injured person. |
A.The examples and stories of first aid. |
B.The steps and tips of taking first aid. |
C.The changes and difficulties of taking first aid. |
D.The ways to start CRP. |