1 .
After entering the main gate of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, you’ll find a stone road. At the end of it, there are 51 steps leading to a temple in the mountain. Why do visitors need to climb such long steps? It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.
Han Yu was a famous writer and thinker in ancient China. He was born in 768 AD in Henan. Han Yu was good at writing poetry and prose, and he also spent his lifetime spreading Neo-Confucianism (新儒学).
Han Yu’s parents died when he was young and he had to face many challenges alone. He tried to take the national exams, known as “Keju” in Chinese, but failed. After trying many times, he did succeed in the end and rose to be a trusted official.
At that time, Confucianism was losing its influence, but Han Yu still strongly believed in it. He even wrote a letter to the emperor in 819 AD to tell him that it was wrong to be against Confucian beliefs. The emperor didn’t like what Han Yu said, so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou. He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.
In front of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, the statue of Han Yu faces the ancient city, as if he has been watching over Chaozhou and never left. In fact, Han Yu’s ideas didn’t just stay in Chaozhou. They spread all over China. People still read his books and study his thoughts.
1. According to the passage, why are there 51 steps leading to the temple?A.To encourage visitors to climb the mountain. |
B.To memorize Han Yu’s age a she reached Chaozhou. |
C.To show that 51isa lucky number for Chaozhou. |
D.To show the number of years Han Yu lived in Chouzhou. |
a. Han Yu disagreed with what the emperor did.
b. Han Yu lost his parents and led a hard life.
c. People in Chaozhou learned from Han Yu’s teachings.
d. HanYu succeeded in the national exam.
e. HanYu was forced to move to Chaozhou.
A.b-a-d-e-c | B.b-d-a-e-c | C.d-b-e-a-c | D.d-a-b-c-e |
A.Han Yu was sent away to a faraway place. |
B.Han Yu was sent to prison by the emperor. |
C.Han Yu wasn’t an official anymore. |
D.Han Yu wasn’t allowed to teach Confucianism. |
A.The statue of Han Yu was built in order to welcome visitors. |
B.He got the emperor angry by writing a poem. |
C.He had a great influence on Chaozhou. |
D.He never left Chaozhou since he arrived there. |
2 . Du Fu, one of the greatest Chinese poets, is well-known in China.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West.
The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry.
Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant (辉煌的) works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. |
B.However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. |
C.In his poems, he cared about his country as well as the people. |
D.He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. |
E.That’s because the historical events were mirrored (反映) in his own life. |
The World’s Youngest Woman Writer | ||
Name | Bella J Dark | |
Birthplace | ||
Her first work: The Lost Cat | ●When Bella was ●She also drew and ● ●The readers think this book is |
4 . Jack London was a famous American writer. He was
Later, Jack
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold.
Jack London was not a happy man, however, long-term illnesses made him weak and sad. In poor
A.awarded | B.killed | C.remembered | D.born |
A.came | B.returned | C.back | D.got |
A.Therefore | B.Instead | C.Of course | D.Unluckily |
A.twenties | B.twentieth | C.fortieth | D.fifties |
A.luck | B.health | C.taste | D.country |
5 . The 18-year-old American author, Juliette Turner, has published her third book for student readers. With her now novel, That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the publishing industry.
After Juliette finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to a farm in Cooke County. Texas, with her mother. There she started a new life working with horses and cattle as a fresh writer. “Only my mother and I were living there.” Juliette said. “We had to break the thick ice on the trough (饮水槽) so that the animals could drink.”
Juliette’s mother, Janine Turner is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as attractive as the life she had lived before. But for young Juliette, the country life gave her a lot of food for thought to create her works .
That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Juliette’s first two books. “Everything that happens in the book actually happened in the lives of my mum and me,” she said. “The adventures are hard to believe, but they all happened exactly as they’re described in the story.”
As Juliette is considering her coming college life, she hasn’t decided where she will spend the rest of her life, in a city or in the countryside.
“I will always be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel peaceful and natural. For the moment, I have no idea where life is going to take me. But I will always return to the country and to my mum. It’s where my roots are.”
1. Juliette isn’t a teenage writer, is she?2. How many novels has Juliette published up to now?
3. Where did Juliette begin her writing life?
4. What’s Juliette’s mother?
5. Are the stories in That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly imagined or based on real life?
6. What does Juliette probably mean by the last underlined sentence?
Du Fu (712—770), one of
The BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the Great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares
Known
A poor young man went to Paris,
“Are you good at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.
The young man
“How about your history?” “How about your law?”
The young man lowered his head sadly.
His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could only shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any
“Then write down your address first.”
The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, but he
Many years later, the young man wrote the classical work that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas (大仲马)—a famous French writer of the 18th century.
There are many ordinary persons in the world
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born
Instead of
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (保守地), avoided
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us.
The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares
Du’s 1,400 poems have been
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have inspired people
B: Sure! It is beautiful! It seems to be flying above the lake.
A: Yes. And the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (大会) was held here from October 18 to 22.
B: Really?
A: You are right.
B:
A: Hai Ya won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) at the convention.
B: Sounds great! I’m so happy that there are more and more successful Chinese writers.
A:
B: Yes. Science fiction is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
A.I share your feeling. |
B.More information about it? |
C.It is one of the world’s largest sci-fi meetings. |
D.Do you know Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? |
E.The man became the third Chinese winner of the award. |