居住环境习题/试题/练习题/测试题及答案-初中英语-组卷网

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约460词) | 较难(0.4) |

城市房屋与住所说明文意见/建议

文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个人对于生活在城市或乡村的话题的看法，并介绍了关于年轻人选择居住城市的报告以及选择宜居城市考虑的因素。

1 . 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

Have you watched the TV drama Meet Yourself? Since it became a huge hit on TV and online, the topic of living in the city or in the country has brought great discussion among the public. Although these two types of living differ from each other by environment, job opportunities (机会) and cost of living, they have something in common such as daily routine (日常事务), values, and people living and working in these areas.

Everyone has a different lifestyle. Their choices depend on their ages, jobs, hometowns and so on. What are young people’s choices? Here is some voice from all over the world.

Jeyong, Korea	I like living in cities more than the country because I like the crowdedness of people all busy walking around. Being with many people and talking to new people are something that I love very much.
Amanda, England	Well, I’ve lived in very big cities: Tokyo, Bangkok, and Los Angeles. Now it is the first time ever that I’ve lived in the countryside. I’m finding that I like it a lot better. I have time to do things that I could never do in the city, like playing the guitar or even reading news. I’m enjoying a peaceful lifestyle a lot more than the busy city life.
Martin, America	I grew up on a very small farm in the country. I enjoyed the clean air and the wild life around but it was boring. The city is much more exciting and has a lot more to do, see and experience. So generally speaking, the city is the way to go for me.
Byran, Canada	I think that living in the city would be so much better than living in the country. I like being active, and I like going out. So for me, living in the country would be boring.

So what about Chinese people? Since 2022, the words “livable (宜居的) city” have got increasing popularity on Xiaohongshu, China’s biggest lifestyle-sharing platform. A survey was even carried out among young people.

Report on young people’s choices of cities to live in. Which city do you think is the most livable city?

Factors (因素) to consider:

Categories(类别)	Examples
Life	Languages, food, natural condition, local customs ...
Economy (经济)	Housing price, job opportunities, the cost of living ...
Infrastructure (基础设施)	Transportation, hospitals, schools...

What do you think is the most important factor to consider?

1. What are the common things between the city life and the countryside life?
________________
2. What does Amanda think of living in the countryside?
________________
3. Among the people mentioned in the passage, who prefers to live in cities?
________________
4. What are the top three most livable cities according to the report?
________________
5. Which category of factors do young people consider most when choosing a city to live in?
________________
6. What do you think is the most important factor when you choose where to live? Why?
________________

昨日更新 | 1次组卷

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短文填空-语境提示填空(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |

社区

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cindy所居住的社区。

2 . 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。

Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m glad to describe my neighborhood to you. I live in 1 great neighborhood. Near my home is a supermarket. It is so big that many people come here to buy things. And 2 favorite place is a museum. I can learn a lot about history there. To get there, you can take No.10 bus at the bus stop and get off at Center Street. Then go along the street and 3 right when you see a big park. There 4 a hotel behind the park. The museum is next to the hotel. It is across 5 a restaurant. You can’t miss it!

昨日更新 | 2次组卷

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22-23八年级下·福建漳州·期末

听力选择-听长对话选答案 | 适中(0.65) |

家具与家庭用品介绍位置原因

3 . 听对话，回答各小题。
1. Why is Jane sad?

A．She lost her wallet.

B．She missed her mother.

C．She left her wallet in the room.

2. Where do the speakers decide to go?

A．To Jane’s room.

B．To the playground.

C．To Shanghai.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用：福建省漳州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

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23-24七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65) |

社区

4 . 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Paul发来一封邮件，他想要知道你生活的社区是什么样的。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。

提示：
位置：市中心，附近有公园
环境：干净，安静，绿化很好
设施：一家超市，一个操场，一家银行，一家书店，一些餐馆
注意：
1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 不少于60个词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Paul,

I’m glad to hear from you. In your last email, you asked me something about my community.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Life in this community is great. How is your community? I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours.

Li Ming

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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23-24七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中

阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

居室记叙文

文章大意：本文主要讲述了Clara和Nan姐妹两住在一座老房子里，她们有一个玩偶小屋，但是小屋里的东西总是乱糟糟的，原来是一只老鼠把屋里的东西弄乱了。

5 . Clara and Nan are sisters. They live in an old house. There is a small room on the second floor. In it, there is a doll’s house (玩偶小屋).

“Why don’t you clean it?” says Nan. “It’s dirty.”

Clara moves (移动) all the things out of the house. She cleans them and then puts them back.

The next day Clara goes to the room, but some of the things are out of order. “I put the photo by the clock,” she says. “Now it’s next to the chair.”

Clara asks Nan if she moves the things, but Nan says no. Clara puts all the things back. But the next day, more things are out of order. She puts the guitar on the table. Now it’s behind the TV.

▲ The next day she goes to the room again. She sees a doll move. Clara calls, “Nan!”

Nan runs to the room and lifts (抬起) the doll’s dress. There is a mouse (老鼠) living in the house.

1. What is Clara and Nan’s house like?

A．Old.

B．Beautiful.

C．Small.

D．Clean.

2. The underlined word “dirty” means “________” in Chinese.

A．难看的

B．脏的

C．潮湿的

D．危险的

3. Where is the guitar now?

A．On the table.

B．Behind the TV.

C．By the clock.

D．Next to the chair.

4. What can we put in the ▲ ?

A．Nan is in the garden now.	B．Nan sees a doll move.
C．Clara buys a new guitar.	D．Clara puts all the things back.

5. Who moves the things in the doll’s house?

A．Nan.

B．Clara.

C．The doll.

D．The mouse.

昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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22-23八年级下·河南信阳·期末

短文填空-语境提示填空(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |

房屋与住所

文章大意：本文讲述了作者喜欢农村，不喜欢城市的原因。

6 . 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

My name is Xiao Jun. I come 1 the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city.

Many people like living in the city. They say the traffic in the city 2 very convenient (便利的), and people there can eat all kinds of food and do lots of things. But I don’t like living there very much 3 it’s noisy and the cost of living is high.

I miss the life in the countryside. 4 are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More and more people like 5 live in the countryside now.

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用：河南省信阳市潢川县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

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22-23八年级下·四川遂宁·期末

| 适中(0.65) |

家庭生活房屋与住所

文章大意：本文讲述青少年参与家务的必要性。对忙碌的家庭来说，保持房子清洁是一件大事，应该要人人参与，特别是青少年，这是学习生活技能的机会，要力所能及地做些室内和室外的家务。

7 . For the busy family, keeping the house clean is a big work. So everyone in the house should ________ in housework, including you.

As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life ________ . You can’t live with your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for ________ home one day. Start _______ doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no ________ for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something ________ in. It’s a good idea to listen to music ________ doing chores. You can also ________ your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “ thank you” from your mother, you will be ________ . Nothing can ________ with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn the messy house into a tidy one.

1.

A．take after

B．take care

C．give a party

D．play a part

2.

A．styles

B．skills

C．spirits

D．signs

3.

A．coming

B．cleaning

C．leaving

D．repairing

4.

A．with

B．onto

C．against

D．opposite

5.

A．break

B．condition

C．member

D．problem

6.

A．boring

B．outgoing

C．interesting

D．surprising

7.

A．until

B．while

C．before

D．because

8.

A．ask

B．train

C．order

D．push

9.

A．upset

B．happy

C．quick

D．stressed

10.

A．pass

B．argue

C．discuss

D．compare

7日内更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用：四川省遂宁市大英县2022-2023学年八年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题

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22-23八年级下·广西贺州·期末

选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人家具与家庭用品叙事忆旧

文章大意：本文主要讲述了父亲珍藏多年的小雨衣以及其来历。

8 . 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。

among; panda; clear; memory; suddenly; beautiful; bedroom; put; so; own

My dad has a small raincoat. It’s in a box under his bed in his 1 . It has been there for many years. Yesterday my mom 2 out lots of things from his bedroom. 3 them was that raincoat. It was a bit old but still nice. On its back there was a 4 . My mom wanted to give it away to people in need. My dad refused to part with it. “Amy, I want to keep it because it brings back sweet 5 ”. Dad said. Then dad started telling his story about this raincoat.

About ten years ago, dad was walking along a quiet street one evening when it 6 rained. Dad had no raincoat or umbrella, 7 he had to stand under the eaves (屋檐) and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a 8 girl ran to him and gave him a small raincoat. Then she ran away. Dad 9 on the raincoat and continued his walk. So far, dad hasn’t found the 10 of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever.

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用：广西贺州市八步区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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22-23八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末

| 较易(0.85) |

房屋与住所劳动实践

文章大意：本文主要讲述了刘涛建造树屋的故事。

9 . One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he had a good idea. He would _________ a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the _________?”

“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even _________ you build it.”

After breakfast, they went out to the _________ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards (木板) and started to _________ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad passed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some strong branches (树枝).

Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the _________ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole _________. They even put a roof (屋顶) over the tree house so that it could keep _________ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.

1.

A．borrow

B．catch

C．build

D．buy

2.

A．park

B．school

C．shop

D．house

3.

A．make

B．hear

C．help

D．watch

4.

A．tree

B．chair

C．flower

D．gate

5.

A．wash

B．cut

C．sell

D．paint

6.

A．feelings

B．dances

C．songs

D．colors

7.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．night

D．day

8.

A．cold

B．dry

C．hot

D．wet

7日内更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖北省天门市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

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2024七年级上·全国·专题练习

短文填空-语境提示填空(约50词) | 容易(0.94) |

居室

文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的卧室。

10 . 用适当的冠词补全短文，不需要用冠词的地方画“/”。

Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. There is 1 big bed in my 2 bedroom. 3 table is near 4 bed. On 5 desk, there is 6 computer, 7 book and 8 eraser. There is 9 umbrella behind 10 door. In 11 front of 12 door, there is 13 basketball. I often play 14 basketball on 15 weekend.

Do you like my bedroom? What’s your 16 bedroom like?

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用：衔接点01 冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）- 2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

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