1 .
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it.
Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.
Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added.
In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries.
Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia.
Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys.
But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev.
1. What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese?A.The BRI’s influence on her home country. |
B.An amazing trip to China in 2013. |
C.Her interest in Asian culture. |
D.Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement. |
A.It increases business cooperation among countries. |
B.It improves cultural exchanges between countries. |
C.It has changed the Russian economic system. |
D.It improves the Russian people’s way of life. |
A.It made his living conditions better. |
B.It made his city the richest in his country. |
C.He could freely travel across the border. |
D.He could find a better job in China. |
A.Enhanced security cooperation with China. |
B.Increased foreign aid from China. |
C.Improved healthcare system funded by China. |
D.Economic interdependence and global connections. |
A.The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy. |
B.The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power. |
C.The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life. |
D.The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism. |
2 . Many people love Chinese silk (丝绸). It has bright colors and it
The history of silk in China began more than 5, 000 years ago. Silk was
Silk was also popular
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or the
A.sounds | B.smells | C.feels | D.tastes |
A.valuable | B.inexpensive | C.successful | D.popular |
A.teachers | B.members | C.parents | D.friends |
A.on | B.for | C.to | D.with |
A.gift | B.lesson | C.secret | D.skill |
A.unknown | B.unhealthy | C.unusual | D.unhappy |
A.make | B.create | C.move | D.sell |
A.really | B.hardly | C.mostly | D.mainly |
A.end | B.middle | C.present | D.way |
A.cities | B.countries | C.villages | D.centuries |
3 . In 2013, China started the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议) to connect the world. Now, the BRI is making a big difference.
Connecting countries Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town near China and his father worked in China. When Bekmurzayev was little, his exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now, thanks to the BRI, Bekmurzayev can enjoy these things all the time. “The center helps make new houses and roads. That makes our life easier,” said Bekmurzayev. |
Sharing culture Temelidi Yulia now studies at Tsinghua University. But the girl from Russia can watch many great performances from her country often thanks to the BRI. For example, in September, Russian artists performed The Nutcracker in Beijing. It’s one of the classic ballets in Russia. “In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s cultures,” said Yulia. |
Making a better life Liu Runxi from China studied at Southwest Jiaotong University some years ago. Thanks to the BRI, many of her classmates got to work as engineers in countries taking part in it, for example, Africa and many Asian countries. They not only got high pay but also learned about different cultures. |
1. Where did Kairat Bekmurzayev grow up?
A.In a small town in China. | B.In a small town in Kazakhstan. |
C.In a small town in Russia. | D.In a small village in Kazakhstan. |
A.To show how great Russian artists were. | B.To show Temelidi Yulia is interested in performances. |
C.To show the BRI helped share culture. | D.To show Tsinghua University had many great shows. |
A.Liu used to study at Southwest Jiaotong University. |
B.Liu became an engineer in Africa. |
C.All of Liu’s classmates work as engineers in other countries. |
D.Many of her classmates got low pay. |
4 . In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping offered to build a Silk Road Economic Belt (经济带) and a 21st Century Maritime (海上) Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). The BRI has brought cultures together for over ten years. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries can see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. We did a survey of 125 Chinese students. The following survey is about BRI in the eyes of the students. The diagrams (图表) below show the results.
How much do you know about the BRI? | Where did you learn about the BRI? |
What stories and reports about the BRI do you know about? | Top four most-mentioned BRI countries among the students |
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
1. The Belt and Road Initiative is over ________ years old.
A.10 | B.12 | C.14 | D.16 |
A.10% | B.15% | C.35% | D.50% |
A.TV dramas and films | B.the Internet |
C.school classes and textbooks | D.TV, newspapers and radio |
A.cultural exchanges |
B.political and economic cooperation |
C.personal stories of building the BRI |
D.basic information about countries taking part in the BRI |
A.India | B.Malaysia | C.Japan | D.Singapore |
5 . Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Province, is known as “the world’s supermarket”. It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route. It is China’s only railway to Europe run by a private company.
On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over 1.08 million TEUs (标准集装箱) of products this year, a 27 percent increase from a year ago.
“The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin’ou route. “Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote all my life to the China—Europe railway career.”
阅读短文,回答下列问题。1. How long is the Yixin’ou route?
2. Did the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route start on November 18, 2004?
3. What was special about the China—Europe freight train on July 29, 2023?
4. What does Huang Wei get from his own work?
5. Do you think the Yixin’ou route is meaningful? Why?
6 . The 2023 Silk Road Week opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on July 12. This year’s theme was “The Silk Roads: Long Roads& Mutual Goals”.
The Silk Road Week, which started at the China National Silk Museum in 2020, is hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. It has been strongly supported by UNESCO since it began.
It has drawn more than 200 organizations around the world each time over the past three years. This year was no different.
This year, Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week. This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Uzbekistan became the first guest of Honor. Hungary is an important country located along the Silk Road. It was the first European country to join the Belt and Road Initiative.
A main show started on July 4 among the many activities for the Silk Road Week. Other shows featuring (以……为特色) Dunhuang, a main city along the ancient Silk Road, a photography show on Hungary and silk-road-themed workshops for the public were also presented.
It was hoped that the Silk Road Week could truly work as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges.
1. Who hosted The Silk Road Week?A.the China National Silk Museum. |
B.UNESCO. |
C.the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. |
D.200 organizations. |
A.the Silk Road. | B.Hungary. |
C.Dunhuang. | D.Hangzhou. |
A.July 14th, 2020. | B.July 12th, 2023. |
C.July 4th, 2023. | D.July 4th, 2020. |
A.The 2023 Silk Road Week opened In Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on June 12. |
B.Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week, This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Hungary became the first guest of Honor. |
C.The Silk Road Week has worked as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges. |
D.The Silk Road attracted more than 200 organizations around the world in 2023. |
7 . China’s actress Dilraba’s fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road”. When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reported by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance,” Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reporting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
1. What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show?A.The culture of the reality show. | B.The result of cultural exchange. |
C.The modern fashion design in China. | D.The development of Xinjiang, China. |
A.The dance video. | B.The cultural tour. |
C.The beautiful dress. | D.The reality show. |
A.Go through three countries. | B.Experience different cultures. |
C.Enjoy the beautiful scenery. | D.Design many joint projects. |
A.The viewers showed much interest in all the guests. |
B.The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture. |
C.The viewers may watch the program only on TV. |
D.The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road. |
A.The beginning and effect of the Silk Road. |
B.A dance performance with cultural confidence. |
C.A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China. |
D.A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative. |
8 . Building Bridges between Nations
① In 2013, China proposed (提议) the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). It’s the 10th anniversary (周年) of the BRI this year. More than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations have taken part in it. People from the Belt and Road countries have a deeper understanding of it.
② Many young people from other countries stand by the idea of the BRI. Lashyn, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with different cultures.” So she decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi, 22, from South Africa, said that the BRI helped improve relationships between countries all over the world. “I support a win-win relationship of the BRI,” she told China Daily.
③ Great changes happen in the Belt and Road countries. Kairat from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) grew up in a small town 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little,he always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. “The center helped many people to improve the way of life. They built new houses, schools and also developed roads. That makes our life easier,” said Kairat.
④ The BRI also brings changes to China. Wang Zongnan, a student in Tsinghua University, notices that recently there are more and more people from the Belt and Road countries coming to China as international students. He said, “That really changed how we look at questions and social problems.”
⑤ The BRI covers almost all parts of people’s lives, including travel, trade, education, technology and culture. Like a bridge, it continues to bring the world closer than ever.
1. What does the underlined phrase “stand by” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.怀疑 | B.支持 | C.忽视 | D.比较 |
A.By giving examples. | B.By listing numbers. |
C.By comparing facts. | D.By telling stories. |
A.The BRI makes all parts of people’s lives better. |
B.Thandi likes Chinese and different cultures in China. |
C.In Lashyn’s eyes, the BRI helps improve people’s life in her country. |
D.The BRI has brought great changes to both China and other countries. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议)”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced the initiative.
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter Chinese market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighboring countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is more convenient to send products to Laos and visit Laos for the Chinese.
The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the ancient Silk Road. However, it is very different. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other countries. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 30,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
1. China announced the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013.2. The initiative only helps products from other countries enter China’s market.
3. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
4. “The Belt and Road Initiative” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
5. Silk Route Museum has over 30,000 objects from all over the world.
10 .
China’s actress (女演员) Dilraba’s fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers (观众) in China and foreign countries. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road”. When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress from Xinjiang, China. People think Etles silk is the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.
The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance,” Wang Wenbin, a spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.
Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests (嘉宾) to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media, more and more viewers all over the world showed a strong interest in Silk Road culture.
The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent for 28 days, going through three countries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
1. What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show?A.The culture of the reality show. | B.The result of cultural exchange. |
C.The modern fashion design in China. | D.The development of Xinjiang, China. |
A.The dance video. | B.The cultural tour. |
C.The beautiful dress. | D.The reality show. |
A.The viewers showed much interest in all the guests in the reality show. |
B.The viewers had little interest in Silk Road culture. |
C.The viewers may watch the program only on TV. |
D.The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road. |
A.The beginning and effect of the Silk Road. |
B.A dance performance with cultural confidence. |
C.A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China. |
D.A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative. |