1 . Water is important for our body and health. It is important because almost all parts of the human body have water. And about 60%-70% of our body is made from water. ①If there is no enough water, our body _________ work properly. ②We can get it through several ways, such as having fruit, vegetables, tea and milk. How much water do we need every day? It is different every day. It depends on our daily activities and the temperature of the day. Generally speaking, an adult needs about eight cups of water every day. ③But when we do some exercise or when the temperature is high, __________.
1. 请根据文意在①句空白处填入一个合适的词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。2. 请在文中找出②句下划线单词“it”所指代的一个词。
3. 请根据文意，补全③句，使句意完整、语法正确、符合逻辑。
But when we do some exercise or when the temperature is high,
4. 请找出本文的主题句。
5. 连词成句并回答问题。water, how, does, much, an adult, everyday, need?
A连词成句：
B回答问题（不超过三个词）：
improve laugh serious discovery by |
There is an English saying: “Laughter(笑) is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying
3 . From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?
The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.
Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it’s easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills（鳃）.
But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea（尿素）in their blood, so they probably don’t get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won’t do very well in freshwater—water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!
Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee（小便）a lot.
1. What’s the main idea of this story?| A．Fish have a long history of living on Earth. |
| B．Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans. |
| C．Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty. |
| D．Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty. |
| A．Because they have a high salt concentration. |
| B．Because they need to take in salt through their grills. |
| C．Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies. |
| D．Because they become thirsty more easily than humans. |
| A．To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea. |
| B．To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in. |
| C．To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water. |
| D．To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode. |
| A．They don’t get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater. |
| B．Too much water in their blood can be bad. |
| C．They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish. |
| D．They pee a lot after drinking too much water. |
| A．A fashion magazine | B．A travel guide | C．A science book | D．A storybook |
Becky was in the bathroom. She was brushing her
“Who...who are you?” Becky’s voice was
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know
“From the tap, I think,” said Becky.
“Yes. But a few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then I dropped into a river. The river
“Get cleaned up?” Becky asked.
“Yes. I was
“Again?”
“Yes. So remember not
| A．teeth | B．tooth | C．feet | D．foot |
| A．waste | B．wasting | C．wastes | D．wasted |
| A．sweet | B．normal | C．tired | D．weak |
| A．which | B．what | C．where | D．why |
| A．carried | B．cheated | C．covered | D．copied |
| A．dry | B．wet | C．dirty | D．clean |
| A．in | B．on | C．under | D．near |
| A．after | B．until | C．though | D．or |
| A．through | B．over | C．across | D．back |
| A．pollutes | B．polluting | C．to pollute | D．polluted |
5 . Blood type is helpful to decide one’s character. People might be surprised if you don’t know your blood type.
Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player...
Type B: You can finish big tasks independently,
Type AB:
| A．Type A |
| B．There are four blood type: O, A, B and AB. |
| C．Blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves. |
| D．You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals. |
| E．This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people. |
| open during final hour walk |
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen
Not all sleepwalkers really
7 . Camels(骆驼) are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now let’s learn more about camels.
There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian(阿拉伯的) camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries(单峰骆驼), but Asian camels are bactrians(双峰骆驼).
An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and about 500 kilograms in weight. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert(沙漠). They aren’t afraid of the hot and cold weather. Their main food is grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers and don’t need to drink water. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters(升). Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
根据短文内容，用短文中符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
1. There are two kinds of camels on the Earth. They are
2. Camels live
3.
4. They mainly live on
5. They only need to drink water every six or
8 . Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys(家伙). It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
1. Facial detection technology can tell people’s ______ according to the passage.| A．weight | B．feelings | C．height | D．jobs |
| A．Businesses. | B．Systems. | C．Customers. | D．Advertisements. |
| A．can detect buyers’ names and record them | B．can’t srore personal information |
| C．may he used to sell cheaper goods in all stores | D．may need some time before being widely used. |
A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．facial recognition technology entering a new field |
| B．facial recognition technology looking for bad guys |
| C．facial detection technology going into advertising field |
| D．facial detection technology improving buyers’ experience |
People communicate with words. When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. But do you know people also communicate without words?
| A．Books, pictures, radios and films can help us to communicate with the world, too |
| B．Signs on the wall of your school help you to find the places you want to go |
| C．A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly |
| D．Some signs can also carry messages |
| E．When you raise your hand in class |
10 . Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing
For the first time , scientists have researched the
Usually, the larger an animal is,
| A．neither | B．either | C．not only | D．although |
| A．heartbeat | B．body size | C．diving | D．food |
| A．it | B．that | C．once | D．if |
| A．many | B．little | C．fast | D．slow |
| A．regard | B．expect | C．think | D．doubt |
| A．bottom | B．surface | C．center | D．side |
| A．the slower | B．slower | C．the faster | D．faster |
| A．it’s | B．its | C．his | D．her |
| A．By | B．In | C．On | D．At |
| A．to pump blood | B．to eat | C．to breathe | D．to dive |
