2 . Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name _______ the first name, but in English counties the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And _______ do they mean? English people usually get their family names in _______ ways (方式).

_______, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, _______ family name may be Hill. If a man lives near _______ lake, his family name may be Lake. People’s name may be Wood, Bush, _______ they live near the wood or bush.

Second, some family names _______ from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If a person’s name is Shoemaker, _______ because he lives on making shoes.

Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son ________ Jack.