1 . What is the function of the -ing form in each of the following sentence?
1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
3. It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.
4. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
5. You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.

2 . 写出“动词+a habit”短语，并使用它们造句。
form a habit             It is good to form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.
1. develop a habit          _______________________________________________________________
2. change a habit          _______________________________________________________________

3 . 越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣，根据下列图片和你的朋友一起讨论外国人学习汉语的方式。

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4 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

5 . 当说话的时候，一些人喜欢彼此站得很近。
(一般表达) When they are talking, ___________.
(高级表达) _____________. (省略)

6 . 根据提示阐述讲好中国故事、学好中国文化的重要性(尽量多地使用动词­ing形式)

    1    (传播中国传统文化) has become a popular trend.     2     (许多外国人喜欢学中文).     3     (了解中国传统文化)enables them to understand China better. As a Chinese high school student,     4     (讲好中国故事、学好中国文化是我们的责任). We should let the world know China better.

7 . 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。
1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2. However,   you should avoid making this gesture.
3. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
4. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
5. Experts suggested smiling to yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.

8 . 分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
1. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
3. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
4. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
5. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.

9 . 判断下列句子中的动词ing部分作哪种成分
1. Would you mind carrying the suitcase for us.
2. What worries me most is her staying too late every night.
3. They lived in a house facing south.
4. When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.
5. The film is found very exciting.
6. It is no use serving up TV dinners if the kids won’t eat them.
7. I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
8. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
9. She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
10. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.