1 . Next week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving feasts (大餐), many other Americans will go without. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 12 million households
Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country — one of the world’s wealthiest — yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year, more than one-quarter of our total supply.
Reducing this improper distribution of
America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that
A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of
In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system — Ceres. It is a
Ceres has helped
With more accurate and timely reports, Ceres saves time, frees staff members to focus on finding new donors, and
Hunger in America remains a(n)
A.serve | B.lack | C.reserve | D.order |
A.workdays | B.birthdays | C.holidays | D.paydays |
A.resources | B.incomes | C.missions | D.services |
A.exposed | B.introduced | C.distributed | D.addicted |
A.harvest | B.prepare | C.recommend | D.gather |
A.For example | B.In contrast | C.Above all | D.In turn |
A.backyards | B.shelters | C.garages | D.cabins |
A.donors | B.survivors | C.farmers | D.victims |
A.innovative | B.impressive | C.effective | D.productive |
A.grow | B.recycle | C.spoil | D.stir |
A.theory | B.action | C.remedy | D.software |
A.advertise | B.relieve | C.track | D.migrate |
A.produce | B.reduce | C.shift | D.simplify |
A.promises | B.ceases | C.admits | D.locates |
A.troubling | B.demanding | C.touching | D.imposing |
2 . Time for a Brainstorm
A brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down.
Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses. Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay. Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties. She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as a team. The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea.
However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution.
You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable.
A.The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy. |
B.It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader. |
C.Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts. |
D.Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit. |
E.It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction. |
F.Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn. |
G.They can be words; phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question. |
1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The film industry in India. |
B.The brief introduction to Bollywood. |
C.The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood. |
A.It pays the actors much. |
B.It produces 29,000 films a year. |
C.It is the largest film industry in the world. |
A.Doing sports. |
B.Singing and dancing. |
C.Watching films. |
A.$ 2 million. |
B.$ 5 million. |
C.$ 50 million. |
4 . Elizabeth wouldn’t walk or talk as an infant. Angela’s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.
Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDN’s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.
Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.
“I think they’ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses, ” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the UDN’s multidisciplinary (多门学科的) approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.
Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. “You grow up feeling like, I’m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me, ” says Angela Moon, a UDN participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A.introduce the background for the UDN’s founding | B.describe the symptoms of rare diseases |
C.arouse the readers’ interest in the UDN | D.inform us of the sufferings of some patients |
A.the model the UDN is run nationwide | B.the challenges and risks the UDN is facing |
C.the reasons why the UDN gains popularity | D.the achievements the UDN has made so far |
A.It helps spread the knowledge of rare diseases. |
B.It stresses cooperation between different specialists. |
C.It is specifically designed to deal with genetic diseases. |
D.It attaches importance to participants’ privacy. |
A.She has received treatment now. | B.She failed to identify with others. |
C.She used to live in despair. | D.There must be a cure for her condition. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the city center , but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by the subway. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would introduce them to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
1. What can we learn about the “Kitchen” in the conversation?
A.It's the man's kitchen. | B.It opens every Sunday. | C.It's a poetry club. |
A.Persuade the woman. | B.Discuss his homework. | C.Introduce some readings. |
赞成 | 1. 接触纯正地道英语,有助提高口语; 2.外教幽默风趣,吸引人。 |
反对 | 1.费用太高; 2.外教水平参差不齐,难以评估。 |
你的观点 | (...至少2个理由支撑你的观点)。 |
[写作要求]
1.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯,不要简单翻译;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
参考词汇:地道的 authentic, 评估 evaluate
English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People’s opinions on these institutions are divided.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Whom does London Teenagers’ Help raise donations for?
A.Children. | B.Women. | C.Old people. |
A.At least 242. | B.About 5,000. | C.Around 18,600. |
A.Food. | B.Clothes. | C.Water. |
A.By writing letters. | B.By going to the office directly. |
C.By phone or through the Internet. |
9 . One very important institution in our economy is the bank. Banks
Of course, banks also lend money. Ordinary people take out bank
Banks pay interest on the money they hold, and charge interest on the money they lend. For a bank to make a
Sometimes banks invest money as well as lend it. To invest money means to put it into a corporation. or some other project - for example, building a housing complex or doing medical research-
You might wonder what would happen if all the people with money in a bank wanted to take their money out at the same time. I mean, how would the bank be able to give everyone their money, if it had lent out or
Bank failures used to be
A.raise | B.manage | C.save | D.collect |
A.quiet | B.public | C.secret | D.safe |
A.transfer | B.borrow | C.donate | D.exchange |
A.accounts | B.savings | C.loans | D.notes |
A.otherwise | B.however | C.therefore | D.moreover |
A.interest | B.fees | C.debts | D.damages |
A.profit | B.fortune | C.name | D.hit |
A.in view of | B.in place of | C.in search of | D.in exchange for |
A.either | B.neither | C.both | D.each |
A.spent | B.wasted | C.lost | D.invested |
A.account for | B.count on | C.stick to | D.look at |
A.withdraw | B.invest | C.lend | D.collect |
A.checks | B.principles | C.deposits | D.clerks |
A.sacrifice | B.respond | C.expand | D.fail |
A.rare | B.common | C.serious | D.costly |
10 . When it comes to finding the best college for you, there are more things for people to consider.
Large colleges can offer depth and width in their majors that are usually unavailable at smaller schools. Leighton Stamps, a retired professor from both a large school and a small one in the US, said, “Students at a large university are more likely to take highly specialized majors, some of which are typically not available at smaller schools.”
Larger and better-known professors
Resources
Everything is big at big schools, including the availability of resources.
Endless opportunities
Big schools offer more experiences that can supply what you can't learn in class.
One last piece of advice: It's much easier to make a big school smaller than to make a small school bigger. That means if you choose a larger school, find your people and make it your best school.
A.Abundant activities |
B.More choices |
C.Large schools often have faculty who are leaders in their fields. |
D.There are also more events, clubs and other organizations. |
E.One important factor is the size of the school. |
F.Different people hold different attitudes towards learning. |
G.For example, Harvard has more than 60 libraries. |